历史上的今天:11月23日

Today's Highlight in History:
On November 23rd, 1903, singer Enrico Caruso made his American debut¹ at the Metropolitan² Opera House in New York, appearing in "Rigoletto."

On this date:
In 1765, Frederick County, Maryland, repudiated³（拒绝履行） the British Stamp Act.

In 1804, the 14th president of the United States, Franklin Pierce, was born in Hillsboro, New Hampshire.

In 1889, the first jukebox（自动点唱机） made its debut in San Francisco, at the Palais Royale Saloon.

In 1936, "Life," the magazine created by Henry R. Luce, was first published.

In 1943, during World War Two, US forces seized control of Tarawa and Makin atolls（环礁） from the Japanese.

In 1945, most US wartime rationing⁴（定量供应） of foods, including meat and butter, ended.

In 1959, the musical "Fiorello!," with music by Jerry Bock and lyrics⁵ by Sheldon Harnick, opened on Broadway.

In 1971, the People's Republic of China was seated in the UN Security Council.

In 1980, some 4800 people were killed by a series of earthquakes that devastated⁶（毁坏） southern Italy.

In 1996, a hijacked⁷ Ethiopian Airlines Boeing 767 crashed into the waves off Comoros Islands, killing⁸ 125 of the 175 people on board.

Ten years ago: President Bush conferred（赠予，协议） separately with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak in Cairo and Syrian President Hafez Assad in Geneva, seeking Arab support for his drive to expel Iraqi troops from Kuwait.

Five years ago: Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic grudgingly⁹（吝惜的，不情愿的） accepted the US-backed peace plan for the former Yugoslavia after meeting with Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic. Movie director Louis Malle died in Beverly Hills, California, at age 63.

One year ago: In a plea met with scant¹⁰（不充分的，不足的） applause and silent stares, President Clinton told ethnic¹¹ Albanians in Kosovo that "you must try" to forgive Serb neighbors and stop punishing them for the terror campaign of Slobodan Milosevic. Defense¹² Secretary William Cohen called for a military-wide review of conduct after a Pentagon study said up to 75 percent of blacks and other ethnic minorities reported experiencing racially offensive behavior.