天宫一号极小可能对地面造成破坏

China's first space lab Tiangong-1 will mostly be burnt up in the atmosphere and it's highly unlikely to cause any damage on the ground, according to an article published by China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) recently.

 

中国载人航天工程办公室近日表示，中国首个太空实验室天宫一号主要部分会在大气中燃烧，有极微小的可能会对地面造成破坏。

 

"There is no need for people to worry about its re-entry into the atmosphere. It won't crash to the Earth fiercely, as in sci-fi movie scenarios¹, but will look more like a shower of meteors," the article said.

 

During a meteor shower, about 1,000 to 20,000 meteorites² fall to Earth per hour, and the probability of a person being hit by a meteorite³ of more than 200 grams is one-700 millionth, it said.

 

The CMSEO announced earlier that Tiangong-1 has seen its orbit decay since it ended its data service on March 16, 2016, and will re-enter the atmosphere between March 31 and April 4.

 

Tiangong-1, with a weight of about eight tons, is much smaller the 80-ton Skylab and 140-ton Mir, and is unlikely to affect aviation activities or cause damage on the ground, the article said.

 

The re-entry process is usually divided into three phases. During the first phase, the atmospheric⁴ drag will rip solar arrays, antennas⁵, and other external parts off a spacecraft at an altitude of about 100 kilometers.

 

As it continues to fall, the main structure of the spacecraft will get burnt or exploded with increasing heat and friction⁶. It normally disintegrates⁷ at an altitude of about 80 kilometers.

 

The fragments will keep burning and most of them will get dissipated in air. Only a small amount of debris⁸ will reach the ground, and will float down at a very slow speed due to their small mass.

 

The surviving fragments will most likely fall into the oceans, which cover more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface, instead of hitting densely-populated areas, the article said.

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