中华人民共和国民事诉讼法 38

第四编 涉外民事诉讼程序的特别规定 第二十四章 一般原则

PART FOUR SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CIVIL PROCEDURE OF CASES INVO-LVIN G FOREIGN ELEMENT Chapter XXIV General Principles

 

第二百三十七条 在中华人民共和国领域内进行涉外民事诉讼，适用本编规定。

Article 237 The provisions of this Part shall be applicable to civil proceedings¹ within the territory of the People's Republic of China in regard to cases involving foreign element.

 

本编没有规定的，适用本法其他有关规定。

"Where it is not covered by the provisions of this Part, other relevant provisions of this Law shall apply."

 

第二百三十八条 中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约同本法有不同规定的，适用该国际条约的规定，但中华人民共和国声明保留的条款除外。

"Article 238 If an international treaty concluded or acceded² to by the People's Republic of China contains provisions that differ from provisions of this Law, the provisions of the international treaty shall apply, except those on which China has made reservations."

 

第二百三十九条 对享有外交特权与豁免的外国人、外国组织或者国际组织提起的民事诉讼，应当依照中华人民共和国有关法律和中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约的规定办理。

"Article 239 Civil actions brought against a foreign national, a foreign organization or an international organization that enjoys diplomatic privileges and immunities³ shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant law of the People's Republic of China and the provisions of the international treaties concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China."

 

第二百四十条 人民法院审理涉外民事案件，应当使用中华人民共和国通用的语言、文字。当事人要求提供翻译的，可以提供，费用由当事人承担。

"Article 240 The people's court shall conduct trials of civil cases involving foreign element in the spoken and written language commonly used in the People's Republic of China. Translation may be provided at the request of the parties concerned, and the expenses shall be borne by them."

 

第二百四十一条 外国人、无国籍人、外国企业和组织在人民法院起诉、应诉，需要委托律师代理诉讼的，必须委托中华人民共和国的律师。

"Article 241 When foreign nationals, stateless persons or foreign enterprises and organizations need lawyers as agents ad litem to bring an action or enter appearance on their behalf in the people's court, they must appoint lawyers of the People's Republic of China."

 

第二百四十二条 在中华人民共和国领域内没有住所的外国人、无国籍人、外国企业和组织委托中华人民共和国律师或者其他人代理诉讼，从中华人民共和国领域外寄交或者托交的授权委托书，应当经所在国公证机关证明，并经中华人民共和国驻该国使领馆认证，或者履行中华人民共和国与该所在国订立的有关条约中规定的证明手续后，才具有效力。

"Article 242 Any power of attorney mailed or forwarded by other means from outside the territory of the People's Republic of China by a foreign national, stateless person or a foreign enterprise and organization that has no domicile in the People's Republic of China for the appointment of a lawyer or any other person of the People's Republic of China as an agent ad litem must be notarized by a notarial⁴ office in the country of domicile and authenticated⁵ by the Chinese embassy or consulate⁶ accredited⁷ to that country or, for the purpose of verification, must go through the formalities stipulated⁸ in the relevant bilateral⁹ treaties between China and that country before it becomes effective."

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