学位法草案面向社会公开征求意见
时间:2021-03-21 01:57:44
(单词翻译:单击)
为了完善我国学位法律制度,促进研究生教育事业发展,提升学位工作质量,教育部研究形成了《中华人民共和国学位法草案(征求意见稿)》,并于近日发布公告,面向社会公开征求意见。
Institutions of higher education that award degrees can deprive a student of a degree if the
applicant1 is involved in academic misconduct,
forgery2, and other
violations3 during his or her academic years, according to the draft law.
草案明确,学位申请人在学位授予单位学习期间存在学术不端、作伪造假以及其他违法违规行为的,授予单位可以不授予其学位证书。
对于已经获得学位者,草案列出了三种情形,在获得该学位过程中有三种情形之一的,经学位评定委员会审议决定,由学位授予单位撤销学位(
revoke4 their degrees),收回或者宣布学位证书无效(declare their degrees
invalid5)。
这三种学术不端行为包括:
学位论文或者实践成果存在严重剽窃、伪造、抄袭、数据造假等学术不端行为的(academic misconduct including
plagiarism6, forgery, and data fraud in their
dissertations7 or practical achievements),质量不符合标准的(unqualified dissertations or practical achievements);
以冒名顶替、徇私舞弊等非法手段取得入学资格或者毕业证书的(gain admission through identity theft or fraud);
在学习期间存在不应当授予学位的其他违法违规行为的。
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收听单词发音
1
applicant
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n.申请人,求职者,请求者 |
参考例句: |
- He was the hundredth applicant for the job. 他是第100个申请这项工作的人。
- In my estimation, the applicant is well qualified for this job. 据我看, 这位应征者完全具备这项工作的条件。
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2
forgery
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n.伪造的文件等,赝品,伪造(行为) |
参考例句: |
- The painting was a forgery.这张画是赝品。
- He was sent to prison for forgery.他因伪造罪而被关进监狱。
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3
violations
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违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 |
参考例句: |
- This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
- These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
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4
revoke
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v.废除,取消,撤回 |
参考例句: |
- The university may revoke my diploma.大学可能吊销我的毕业证书。
- The government revoked her husband's license to operate migrant labor crews.政府撤销了她丈夫管理外来打工人群的许可证。
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5
invalid
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n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 |
参考例句: |
- He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
- A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
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6
plagiarism
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n.剽窃,抄袭 |
参考例句: |
- Teachers in America fight to control cheating and plagiarism.美国老师们努力对付欺骗和剽窃的问题。
- Now he's in real trouble.He's accused of plagiarism.现在他是真遇到麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。
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7
dissertations
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专题论文,学位论文( dissertation的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- We spend the final term writing our dissertations. 我们用最后一个学期的时间写论文。
- The professors are deliberating over the post graduates dissertations. 教授们正在商讨研究生的论文。
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