词汇辅导：学点构词法（四）

10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive
12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory¹
13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示"相象，类似"的含义
1)?? -ish, boyish, childish
2)?? -esque, picturesque²
3)?? -like, manlike, childlike
4)?? -ly, manly³, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)?? -some, troublesome, handsome
6)?? -y, milky⁴, pasty
(3) 表示"充分的"含义
1)?? -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful⁵
2)?? -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous⁶, various
3)?? -ent, violent,
(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义
1)?? -en, wooden, golden, woolen⁷
2)?? -ous, gaseous⁸
3)?? -fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义
1)?? -ern, eastern, western
2)?? -ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示"倍数"的含义
1)?? -ble, double, treble
2)?? ple, triple
3)?? -fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示"数量关系"的含义
1)?? -teen, thirteen
2)?? -ty, fifty
3)?? -th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
1)?? -an, Roman, European
2)?? -ese, Chinese,
3)?? -ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示"比较程度"的含义
1)?? -er, greater
2)?? -ish, reddish, yellowish
3)?? -est, highest
4)?? -most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless⁹, stainless¹⁰, wireless¹¹
3. 动词后缀
1)?? -ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化" modernize¹², mechanize, democratize, organize
2)?? -en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有" quicken, weaken, soften¹³, harden
3)?? -fy, 表示"使……化, 使成" beautify, purify, intensify¹⁴, signify, simplify
4)?? -ish, 表示"使，令" finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)?? -ate, 表示"成为……，处理，作用" separate, operate, indicate
4. 副词后缀
1)?? -ly, possibly, swiftly, simply
2)?? -ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward
3)?? -ways, always, sideways
4)?? -wise, otherwise, clockwise
学点构词法（2）
三. 常见的词根
常见的词根
1)?? aer, ar, 含义是"空气，大气" aeroplane, aerial,
2)?? ag, act, ig, 含义是"做，动作" active, agent, reaction,
3)?? alt, 含义是"高"， altitude,
4)?? alter, altern, altr, 含义是"其它，变更" alternate,
5)?? bio, bi, bion, 含义是"生物，生命" biology, bionics(仿生学)
6)?? brev, bri, brief, 含义是"短" brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)
7)?? cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是"取，获" capture, except, concept, capacity
8)?? ced, ceed, cess, 含义是"行，让步" proceed, succeed, excess(过度)
9)?? centr, centr, 含义是"中心" concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)
10)?clain, clam¹⁶, 含义是"呼喊" claim, proclaim, exclaim
11)?clos, clud, 含义是"闭合" conclude, enclose, include
12)?col, cult¹⁷, 含义是"耕耘" colony, cultivate, agriculture
13)?cor, cord, 含义是"心" cordial, record, accord
14)?curr, cur, cour, 含义是"跑，动作" current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)
15)?dic, dict, 含义是"说，示" dictate¹⁸, edit, indicate, predict
16)?doc, doct, 含义是"教" doctor, document
17)?duc, duct含义是"引导，传导" introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)
18)?fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是"做，创造" factory, effect, profit, faculty¹⁹, perfect
19)?fend²⁰, fens²¹, 含义是"打，击" defence, offence
20)?fer, 含义是"搬运，移转" ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)
21)?fin¹⁵, finit, 含义是"终，极" final, finish, confine
22)?firm, 含义是"坚固" firm, confirm, affirm(断定)
23)?fix, 含义是"固定" prefix²², affix(附加)
24)?flect, flex²³, 含义是"弯曲" flexible, reflex
25)?flor, flour, flower, 含义是"花" flower, flourish
26)?form, 含义是"形" uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform²⁴
27)?forc, fort, 含义是"力，强度" force, enforce, effort
28)?gen, genit, 含义是"生产，发生" generate, generation
29)?gram, graph, 含义是"书写，记录" telegram, diagram, photograph
30)?grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是"步，阶段" gradually, degree, progress
31)?hab, habit, hibit, 含义是"保持，砖? inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32)?her, hes, 含义是"粘附" adhere, cohesion²⁵
33)?ject, jet, 含义是"抛射" project, inject
34)?jour, 含义是"日，一天" journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)
35)?jug²⁶, junct, 含义是"结合，连合" conjunction, junction(连合)
36)?labour, labor²⁷, 含义是"劳动，工作" labourer, elaborate, collaborate²⁸
37)?lect, leg, lig, 含义是"挑选，采集" collect, select, lecture