托福考试词汇向导（之一）12

时间：2007-07-21 09:26:06

（单词翻译:单击）

aseptic a.无菌的 [anti-sept-ic抗菌药]

ashen1 a.灰色的

asinine2 a.愚鲁的 [asin= asinus驴子ASS+ine]

askance ad.斜视地

askew3 ad.斜地 [A+SKEW歪曲,歪斜,弯曲]

aslope a.ad.成斜坡;倾斜

asp n.毒蛇;埃及产眼镜蛇 [ME

aspen n.白杨;白杨似的;摇晃的 [earlier name asp + -EN forming adj. taken as noun asp毒蛇]

asperity4 n.粗暴;艰苦 [ME

asperse5 v.诽谤 [(AD-, spargere sprinkle)aspersion中伤;(天主教)洒水]

aspirant6 n.热望者 [F aspirant or

aspiration7 n.抱负 [ME

aspire8 v.热望,怀大志,切望 [ME

asquint a.ad.斜视;斜的 [ME perh.

assail9 v.攻击 [AD-, salire salt- leap]

assassin n.刺客 [F assassin or

assault n.突然袭击;猛袭 [as+sault=sail]

assay10 v.分析;试验 [ME

assemble v.聚集 [

assent11 v.同意;赞成 [ME

assert v.断言;主张 [assertive 言语果敢的;断言的 assertion 主张;断言,确言]

assess v.估定;定...额;评价;估价 [~ a tax at 10 pounds; ~ a statement at its true worth]

asset n.财产;可取之处 [as-set]

asseverate12 v.断言 [L asseverare(AD-, severus serious)]

assiduous a.勤勉的 [L assiduus(SESS)assidulity勤勉,励精]

assimilate v.吸收 [ME

assize n.裁判;法定价格 [ME

assonance n.类音;类韵;母韵 [AD-, sonus sound]

assort v.分类;配齐;相交 [OF assorter

assuage13 v.平息;减轻 [ME

assumption n.担任;假设 [ME

assure v.确告 [assured自信的assurance自信;保证 reassure使安心]

astir a.ad.骚动;活动;兴奋 [A + STIR n.骚动；传播；流行]

astound14 v.使...大吃一惊,惊愕 [obs. astound (adj.) = astoned pp. of obs. astone: ASTONISH]

astral a.星的;多星的 [LL astralis

astray a.迷路的;误入歧途的 [a+STRAY走离]

Unit 4

astringent15 a.收敛性的;止血的 [stringent 严格的;严厉的]

astrolabe n.星盘

astrology n.占星学 [ASTRO-, -LOGY]

astute16 a.机敏的;狡猾的 [obs F astut or L astutus

asunder17 ad.散开;碎散;分别 [OE on sundran into pieces: cf SUNDER分为二,分开,切开]


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1 ashen JNsyS     
adj.灰的
参考例句：
  • His face was ashen and wet with sweat.他面如土色，汗如雨下。
  • Her ashen face showed how much the news had shocked her.她灰白的脸显示出那消息使她多么震惊。
2 asinine iNHyU     
adj.愚蠢的
参考例句：
  • It is an asinine discussion.那是个愚蠢透顶的讨论。
  • I must have been insane to listen to your asinine gibberish!我真是昏了头居然听信了你的胡说八道！
3 askew rvczG     
adv.斜地；adj.歪斜的
参考例句：
  • His glasses had been knocked askew by the blow.他的眼镜一下子被打歪了。
  • Her hat was slightly askew.她的帽子戴得有点斜。
4 asperity rN6yY     
n.粗鲁，艰苦
参考例句：
  • He spoke to the boy with asperity.他严厉地对那男孩讲话。
  • The asperity of the winter had everybody yearning for spring.严冬之苦让每个人都渴望春天。
5 asperse kvJzH     
v.流言；n.流言
参考例句：
  • He said law enforcement facts turn the tide upon those who seek to asperse the country's good name.他说执法的事实遏阻了那些想要破坏国家名誉的人。
  • The difference between libel and asperse is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
6 aspirant MNpz5     
n.热望者；adj.渴望的
参考例句：
  • Any aspirant to the presidency here must be seriously rich.要想当这儿的主席一定要家财万贯。
  • He is among the few aspirants with administrative experience.他是为数不多的几个志向远大而且有管理经验的人之一。
7 aspiration ON6z4     
n.志向，志趣抱负；渴望；(语)送气音；吸出
参考例句：
  • Man's aspiration should be as lofty as the stars.人的志气应当象天上的星星那么高。
  • Young Addison had a strong aspiration to be an inventor.年幼的爱迪生渴望成为一名发明家。
8 aspire ANbz2     
vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于
参考例句：
  • Living together with you is what I aspire toward in my life.和你一起生活是我一生最大的愿望。
  • I aspire to be an innovator not a follower.我迫切希望能变成个开创者而不是跟随者。
9 assail ZoTyB     
v.猛烈攻击，抨击，痛斥
参考例句：
  • The opposition's newspapers assail the government each day.反对党的报纸每天都对政府进行猛烈抨击。
  • We should assist parents not assail them.因此我们应该帮助父母们，而不是指责他们。
10 assay 1ODyx     
n.试验，测定
参考例句：
  • The assay result of that material is rich in iron.化验结果表明那种物质含铁量丰富。
  • The ore assay 75 percent of gold.这种矿石经分析证明含金百分之七十五。
11 assent Hv6zL     
v.批准，认可；n.批准，认可
参考例句：
  • I cannot assent to what you ask.我不能应允你的要求。
  • The new bill passed by Parliament has received Royal Assent.议会所通过的新方案已获国王批准。
12 asseverate 2Olyu     
v.断言
参考例句：
  • I will asseverate my conviction that she is guilty.我坚持有罪判决，因为她是有罪的。
  • They are explainable as a species of mental atavism. 这些都可以解释为一种精神的返祖现象。
13 assuage OvZzP     
v.缓和，减轻，镇定
参考例句：
  • The medicine is used to assuage pain.这种药用来止痛。
  • Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering.你带来的这些振奋人心的消息一定能减轻她的痛苦。
14 astound 1vqzS     
v.使震惊，使大吃一惊
参考例句：
  • His practical grasp of affairs and his energy still astound me.他对事物的实际掌握和他充沛的精力实在使我惊异。
  • He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.过去，他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。
15 astringent re2yN     
adj.止血的，收缩的，涩的；n.收缩剂，止血剂
参考例句：
  • It has an astringent effect.这个有止血的作用。
  • Green persimmons are strongly astringent.绿柿子非常涩。
16 astute Av7zT     
adj.机敏的，精明的
参考例句：
  • A good leader must be an astute judge of ability.一个优秀的领导人必须善于识别人的能力。
  • The criminal was very astute and well matched the detective in intelligence.这个罪犯非常狡猾，足以对付侦探的机智。
17 asunder GVkzU     
adj.分离的，化为碎片
参考例句：
  • The curtains had been drawn asunder.窗帘被拉向两边。
  • Your conscience,conviction,integrity,and loyalties were torn asunder.你的良心、信念、正直和忠诚都被扯得粉碎了。

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