托福考试词汇向导（之五）1

时间：2007-08-21 09:04:59

（单词翻译:单击）

Unit 21

orientation1 n.适应(环境);指导 [app

orifice n.口;孔;洞 [F

orison n.祈祷 [ME

ornate a.装饰华丽的 [ME

orotund2 a.宏亮的;夸张的 [L ore rotundo with rounded mouth]

orphan3 n.a.v.孤儿;使成孤儿

oscillate v.游移不定;踌躇 [L oscillare oscillat- swing]

ossify4 v.骨化 [F ossifier

ostensible5 a.表面的;假装的 [F

ostracize6 v.摒弃;排斥 [Gk ostrakizo

otiose7 a.无效的;多余的 [L otiosus

outbid v.出高于...的价钱

outgoing a.外出的;出发的

outlandish a.古怪的 [OE utlendisc

outrage8 n.v.粗暴;暴力;伤害 [ME

ovation9 n.热烈欢迎;鼓掌;大受欢迎 [L ovatio

overhaul10 v.分解检查;精细检查 [orig Naut, = release(rope-tackle)by slackening slacken 放松]

overlap11 v.重复

overshadow v.遮阴;使失色;胜过 [E ofersceadwian(OVER-, SHADOW)]

overweening a.过分的;自负的

overwhelm v.淹没;受打击

overwrought a.过度紧张 [overwork的过去式过去分词]

ovine a.绵羊的;似绵羊的 [LL ovinus

pacifist n.非战主义者

paean12 n.赞美歌;欢乐歌 [L

pagan n.异教徒 [ME

pageant13 n.盛会;游行;露天历史剧 [ME pagyn, the ~ of historical events 一连串引人注目的历史事件(

pal14 n.伙伴;共犯 [Romany = brother, mate, ult

palatable15 a.怡人的;味美的 [palate上颚;味觉;趣味,嗜好ME


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1 orientation IJ4xo     
n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍
参考例句：
  • Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
  • The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。
2 orotund fJ4xg     
adj.宏亮的，宏壮的；浮夸的
参考例句：
  • Orotund blue sky,white cloud,gives you good mood.晴朗朗的天，白森森的云，给你一份好心情。
  • The orotund mr gove says he wants to "move the bel-curve rightward",requiring higher standards for all pupils.好大喜功的戈夫先生说他要把“钟形曲线向右移”，即对所有学生提高要求。
3 orphan QJExg     
n.孤儿；adj.无父母的
参考例句：
  • He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大，并且把自己的医术传给了他。
  • The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。
4 ossify CJLx8     
v.硬化，骨化
参考例句：
  • It is easy for the mind to ossify.脑筋是易于僵化的。
  • It reckons that rationing would ossify the farm industry.人们认为实行配给制会使农业失去活力。
5 ostensible 24szj     
adj.(指理由)表面的，假装的
参考例句：
  • The ostensible reason wasn't the real reason.表面上的理由并不是真正的理由。
  • He resigned secretaryship on the ostensible ground of health.他借口身体不好，辞去书记的职务。
6 ostracize NvJyG     
v.放逐，排斥
参考例句：
  • He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.他因不支持罢工而受同事排斥。
  • She claims she's being ostracized by some members of her local community.她声称受到当地社区一些人的排挤。
7 otiose NJyx5     
adj.无效的，没有用的
参考例句：
  • In the knowledge that learned during school,can say basically otiose.在校期间学了的知识，可以说基本上没有用的。
  • Their policies are otiose,since there are better ways to help the poor,such as direct cash transfers.政府的政策都是多余的，因为还有别的更好的方法可以帮助穷人，如直接拨款。
8 outrage hvOyI     
n.暴行，侮辱，愤怒；vt.凌辱，激怒
参考例句：
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
9 ovation JJkxP     
n.欢呼，热烈欢迎，热烈鼓掌
参考例句：
  • The hero received a great ovation from the crowd. 那位英雄受到人群的热烈欢迎。
  • The show won a standing ovation. 这场演出赢得全场起立鼓掌。
10 overhaul yKGxy     
v./n.大修，仔细检查
参考例句：
  • Master Worker Wang is responsible for the overhaul of this grinder.王师傅主修这台磨床。
  • It is generally appreciated that the rail network needs a complete overhaul.众所周知，铁路系统需要大检修。
11 overlap tKixw     
v.重叠，与…交叠；n.重叠
参考例句：
  • The overlap between the jacket and the trousers is not good.夹克和裤子重叠的部分不好看。
  • Tiles overlap each other.屋瓦相互叠盖。
12 paean IKBx8     
n.赞美歌，欢乐歌
参考例句：
  • She struck up the first paean on the grand piano.她开始在那架大钢琴上演奏起第一首颂歌。
  • The novel is a paean to the end of empire.该小说奏响了一个帝国落寞的赞歌。
13 pageant fvnyN     
n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧
参考例句：
  • Our pageant represented scenes from history.我们的露天历史剧上演一幕幕的历史事件。
  • The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.新主席的就职典礼的开始是极其壮观的。
14 pal j4Fz4     
n.朋友，伙伴，同志；vi.结为友
参考例句：
  • He is a pal of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
  • Listen,pal,I don't want you talking to my sister any more.听着，小子，我不让你再和我妹妹说话了。
15 palatable 7KNx1     
adj.可口的，美味的；惬意的
参考例句：
  • The truth is not always very palatable.事实真相并非尽如人意。
  • This wine is palatable and not very expensive.这种酒味道不错，价钱也不算贵。

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