托福考试词汇向导（之五）4

时间：2007-08-21 09:06:31

（单词翻译:单击）

pecuniary1 a.金钱的;金钱上的 [L pecuniarius

pedagogue2 n.教师(常含蔑视之意) [ME

pedant3 n.迂儒;拘泥形式的人 [F pedant

pedestal n.雕像等的台架;基础 [F piedestal

pedestrian a.徒步的;散文体的;通俗的 [pedestre or L pedester -tris]

pediatrician n.小儿科医师

pediment n.山形墙;三角墙 [earlier pedament, periment, perh corrupt4 of PYRAMID(常 P~)金字塔 2(数学)角锥]

peek5 v.偷看;窥见 [ME pike, pyke, steal a ~ 偷看]

peer n.贵族;上院议员;同辈 [ME

pejorative6 a.侮蔑的 [F pejoratif -ive

pelf7 n.金钱;不义之财 [ME

pell-mell ad.混乱地;纷乱地 [F p　e-m　e, OF pesle mesle, mesle pesle, etc, redupl of mesle

pellucid8 a.清澈明晰的;易懂的 [L pellucidus

pelt9 v.毛皮 [ME

penalize10 v.处刑;宣告有罪;处罚 [pen 雌鹄;监禁]

penance11 n.(赎罪的)惩罪;告解 [ME

penchant12 n.倾向;爱好 [F, pres part of pencher incline]

pendant a.垂饰 [ME

pendent a.悬垂的;突出的;未定的 [ME(PENDANT)]

pending13 a.未定的;即将发生的 [after F pendant(see PENDENT)]

pendulous14 a.下垂的;摆动的 [L pendulus

penetrate15 v.穿过;穿透;看透 [L penetrare place or enter within

penitent16 a.后悔的 [ME

pension n.年奉;养老金;生活津贴 [F: PENSION]

pensive17 a.沉思的;忧郁的 [ME

penurious18 a.吝啬的;贫穷的 [medL penuriosus(PENURY贫困;贫穷ME

peonage n.劳役偿债;劳役偿债制度 [peon (中南美)工人,散工,日工]

perceive v.知觉;感知;理会 [ME

perception n.知觉;认知;理解;知觉力 [E

percolate19 v.过滤;渗出;浸透

[L percolare(PER-全部, colare strain紧张;拉紧

percussion20 n.冲撞;敲击 [F percussion or L percussio(PERCUSS扣诊)repercussion 弹回;反应;影响 I am afraid that this event will] [have serious ~s]

peremptory21 a.专横的 [AF peremptorie, OF peremptoire

perennial22 a.长久的;永远的 [L perennis(PER-, annus year)]

perfectionist n.力求完美者;吹毛求疵者


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1 pecuniary Vixyo     
adj.金钱的；金钱上的
参考例句：
  • She denies obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception.她否认通过欺骗手段获得经济利益。
  • She is so independent that she refused all pecuniary aid.她很独立，所以拒绝一切金钱上的资助。
2 pedagogue gS3zo     
n.教师
参考例句：
  • The pedagogue is correcting the paper with a new pen.这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。
  • Misfortune is a good pedagogue.不幸是良好的教师。
3 pedant juJyy     
n.迂儒；卖弄学问的人
参考例句：
  • He's a bit of a pedant.这人有点迂。
  • A man of talent is one thing,and a pedant another.有才能的人和卖弄学问的人是不一样的。
4 corrupt 4zTxn     
v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的
参考例句：
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
5 peek ULZxW     
vi.偷看，窥视；n.偷偷的一看，一瞥
参考例句：
  • Larry takes a peek out of the window.赖瑞往窗外偷看了一下。
  • Cover your eyes and don't peek.捂上眼睛，别偷看。
6 pejorative zLMxY     
adj.贬低的，轻蔑的
参考例句：
  • In the context of ethnic tourism,commercialization often has a pejorative connotation.摘要在民族旅游语境中，商品化经常带有贬义色彩。
  • But news organizations also should make every effort to keep the discussion civil and to discourage the dissemination of falsehoods or pejorat
7 pelf wLvxZ     
n.金钱；财物（轻蔑语）
参考例句：
  • Let him disenslave himself from the pelf of the world.让他从金钱束缚下解放自己。
  • Pelf makes friends,adversity tries them.富贵交友易, 患难显真情。
8 pellucid RLTxZ     
adj.透明的，简单的
参考例句：
  • She has a pair of pellucid blue eyes.她有一双清澈的蓝眼睛。
  • They sat there watching the water of the pellucid stream rush by.他们坐在那儿望著那清澈的溪水喘急流过。
9 pelt A3vzi     
v.投掷，剥皮，抨击，开火
参考例句：
  • The boy gave the bully a pelt on the back with a pebble.那男孩用石子掷击小流氓的背脊。
  • Crowds started to pelt police cars with stones.人群开始向警车扔石块。
10 penalize nSfzm     
vt.对…处以刑罚，宣告…有罪；处罚
参考例句：
  • It would be unfair to penalize those without a job.失业人员待遇低下是不公平的。
  • The association decided not to penalize you for the race.赛马协会决定对你不予处罚。
11 penance Uulyx     
n.（赎罪的）惩罪
参考例句：
  • They had confessed their sins and done their penance.他们已经告罪并做了补赎。
  • She knelt at her mother's feet in penance.她忏悔地跪在母亲脚下。
12 penchant X3Nzi     
n.爱好，嗜好；（强烈的）倾向
参考例句：
  • She has a penchant for Indian food.她爱吃印度食物。
  • He had a penchant for playing jokes on people.他喜欢拿人开玩笑。
13 pending uMFxw     
prep.直到，等待…期间；adj.待定的；迫近的
参考例句：
  • The lawsuit is still pending in the state court.这案子仍在州法庭等待定夺。
  • He knew my examination was pending.他知道我就要考试了。
14 pendulous 83nzg     
adj.下垂的；摆动的
参考例句：
  • The oriole builds a pendulous nest.金莺鸟筑一个悬垂的巢。
  • Her lip grew pendulous as she aged.由于老迈，她的嘴唇往下坠了。
15 penetrate juSyv     
v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解
参考例句：
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
16 penitent wu9ys     
adj.后悔的；n.后悔者；忏悔者
参考例句：
  • They all appeared very penitent,and begged hard for their lives.他们一个个表示悔罪，苦苦地哀求饶命。
  • She is deeply penitent.她深感愧疚。
17 pensive 2uTys     
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的
参考例句：
  • He looked suddenly sombre,pensive.他突然看起来很阴郁，一副忧虑的样子。
  • He became so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought.他陷入沉思之中,她不想打断他的思路。
18 penurious YMqxq     
adj.贫困的
参考例句：
  • One penurious year,my parents used Swiss cheese plant.经济拮据的一年，我父母曾用绳状藤来代替圣诞树。
  • Raised on a hog farm in Hunan Province,she laughs off the penurious ways of her parents and grandparents.李小姐在湖南省的一家养猪场长大，她嘲笑祖父母及父母吝啬的生活方式。
19 percolate RMSxh     
v.过滤，渗透
参考例句：
  • The rain will percolate through the soil.雨水渗入土中。
  • New fashions took a long time to percolate down.新时尚要很长时间才能在大众中流行起来。
20 percussion K3yza     
n.打击乐器；冲突，撞击；震动，音响
参考例句：
  • In an orchestra,people who play percussion instruments sit at the back.在管弦乐队中，演奏打击乐器的人会坐在后面。
  • Percussion of the abdomen is often omitted.腹部叩诊常被省略。
21 peremptory k3uz8     
adj.紧急的，专横的，断然的
参考例句：
  • The officer issued peremptory commands.军官发出了不容许辩驳的命令。
  • There was a peremptory note in his voice.他说话的声音里有一种不容置辩的口气。
22 perennial i3bz7     
adj.终年的；长久的
参考例句：
  • I wonder at her perennial youthfulness.我对她青春常驻感到惊讶。
  • There's a perennial shortage of teachers with science qualifications.有理科教学资格的老师一直都很短缺。

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