(单词翻译:单击)
在面对GMAT逻辑题目的时候,第一步就是看准问题,明确题目类型,从而运用不同的技巧解题。下面我们就对各种题型的关键词做一个总结,希望可以帮助你在考场上从容面对各种问题。
一.归纳题
标志词:conclusion; inferred; implied; supported; if above true, then it is also true。
(注:support不仅仅用于归纳法。举例来说,归纳法的表达应为:Which of the following are supported by the argument above? 如果换个说法就可以变成加强题型的表述:Which of the following support the argument above? 所以在解题的时候要格外小心。)
二.演绎题
1.第一种文章:前提推结论型
A.假设题:
标志词:assume; assumption; presuppose (特指对于前提的假设); additional premise1; not true unless; depend on; rely on.
B.加强题:
标志词:support(注意和归纳题目的区分); strengthen, conclusion can be drawn2 if it were true that.
C.削弱题:
标志词:weaken; cast doubt; argue against; damage; counter; challenge; flaw; refute; jeopardize3; criticism; undermine; drawback; reasoning error; weakness. (其中flaw,criticism,reasoning error 和weakness属于名词性的削弱)。
D.评价题:
标志词:evaluate,appraisal。(根据加强题做)
收听单词发音
1
premise
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| n.前提;v.提论,预述 | |
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2
drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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3
jeopardize
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| vt.危及,损害 | |
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