GMAT考试：GMAT每日一读之词汇篇（一）5

时间：2007-11-24 01:32:51

（单词翻译:单击）

ad-lib        v. 即兴演唱，临时穿插，信口说出? 

without restraint or limit

ad-lib : impromptu1 :: aside : divergent  

admission     n. 许可,入会费,承认 

the act or process of admitting

lottery2 : raffle3 :: ?:admission

admonish4      v. 训诫，警告

to express warning or disapproval5 to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous6 manner

admonish : denounce :: punish : pillory  {persuade:convince}  

peccadillo7 : sin :: admonishment8 : castigation      

pretense9 : deceive :: admonition : reprove   

alibi:exculpatory::warning:admonishery

adore         vt. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱  

to regard with loving admiration10 and devotion

abhorrence11 : dislike :: adoration12 : fondness   

adulate13 : fawn14 :: woo  : adore  

apprehension15 : terror :: affection : adoration     

fascination16 : interest :: adoration : fondness  

adroit17        adj. 熟练的，灵巧的 

having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situations

loquacious18 : succinct19 :: adroit : ungainly    

adroit <>ungainly

adulate       v. 谄媚，奉承

to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly

adulate : fawn :: woo : adorn  

aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration     

scorn : reject :: adulate : flatter :: disparage20 : ignore    

adulate <> scorn  

adulation <> disdain21

adulterate    vt. 掺杂  

to corrupt22, debase, or make impure23 by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element stickler24

approximation / imprecision :: purist : adulteration  

adversary25     n. 敌手,对手

one that contends with, opposes, or resists : ENEMY

adversary <>ally

advertise     vt. 做广告,通知  

to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a broadcast

advertising : commercial :: publishing : journal


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1 impromptu j4Myg     
adj.即席的，即兴的；adv.即兴的(地)，无准备的(地)
参考例句：
  • The announcement was made in an impromptu press conference at the airport.这一宣布是在机场举行的临时新闻发布会上作出的。
  • The children put on an impromptu concert for the visitors.孩子们为来访者即兴献上了一场音乐会。
2 lottery 43MyV     
n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事
参考例句：
  • He won no less than ￡5000 in the lottery.他居然中了5000英镑的奖券。
  • They thought themselves lucky in the lottery of life.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。
3 raffle xAHzs     
n.废物，垃圾，抽奖售卖；v.以抽彩出售
参考例句：
  • The money was raised by the sale of raffle tickets.这笔款子是通过出售购物彩券筹集的。
  • He won a car in the raffle.他在兑奖售物活动中赢得了一辆汽车。
4 admonish NyEzW     
v.训戒；警告；劝告
参考例句：
  • I will tactfully admonish him not to behave like this again.我会婉转的规诫他不要再这样做。
  • Admonish your friends privately,but praise them openly.要私下告戒朋友，但是要公开夸奖朋友。
5 disapproval VuTx4     
n.反对，不赞成
参考例句：
  • The teacher made an outward show of disapproval.老师表面上表示不同意。
  • They shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。
6 solicitous CF8zb     
adj.热切的，挂念的
参考例句：
  • He was so solicitous of his guests.他对他的客人们非常关切。
  • I am solicitous of his help.我渴得到他的帮助。
7 peccadillo J3Tzo     
n.轻罪，小过失
参考例句：
  • For this peccadillo he was demoted and sent back to pound the beat.由于这次过失,他被降了级,又被打发去干徒步巡警了。
  • A fine of ￡5000 is swinging for such a peccadillo.这样的一个小过失，罚款5000英镑太多了吧。
8 admonishment d2e4c740ad8edd7b7367449d956be1fa     
n.警告
参考例句：
  • Moreover, but also has some taunts and the admonishment sound. 另外，还有一些嘲讽和规劝的声音。 来自互联网
  • He chains them together with the admonishment as for the first woman. 他把他们锁在一起想警告第一个女士那样警告了他们。 来自互联网
9 pretense yQYxi     
n.矫饰，做作，借口
参考例句：
  • You can't keep up the pretense any longer.你无法继续伪装下去了。
  • Pretense invariably impresses only the pretender.弄虚作假欺骗不了真正的行家。
10 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕
参考例句：
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
11 abhorrence Vyiz7     
n.憎恶；可憎恶的事
参考例句：
  • This nation has an abhorrence of terrrorism.这个民族憎恶恐怖主义。
  • It is an abhorrence to his feeling.这是他深恶痛绝的事。
12 adoration wfhyD     
n.爱慕，崇拜
参考例句：
  • He gazed at her with pure adoration.他一往情深地注视着她。
  • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
13 adulate Tocyc     
v.谄媚，奉承
参考例句：
  • They are fools who adulate every decision of their leaders.对领导的每个决定一味奉承的人是蠢材。
  • What is there to adulate in her. 她有什么值得吹捧的！
14 fawn NhpzW     
n.未满周岁的小鹿；v.巴结，奉承
参考例句：
  • A fawn behind the tree looked at us curiously.树后面一只小鹿好奇地看着我们。
  • He said you fawn on the manager in order to get a promotion.他说你为了获得提拔，拍经理的马屁。
15 apprehension bNayw     
n.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘捕；忧虑
参考例句：
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑，于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
16 fascination FlHxO     
n.令人着迷的事物，魅力，迷恋
参考例句：
  • He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
  • His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。
17 adroit zxszv     
adj.熟练的，灵巧的
参考例句：
  • Jamie was adroit at flattering others.杰米很会拍马屁。
  • His adroit replies to hecklers won him many followers.他对质问者的机敏应答使他赢得了很多追随者。
18 loquacious ewEyx     
adj.多嘴的，饶舌的
参考例句：
  • The normally loquacious Mr O'Reilly has said little.平常话多的奥赖利先生几乎没说什么。
  • Kennedy had become almost as loquacious as Joe.肯尼迪变得和乔一样唠叨了。
19 succinct YHozq     
adj.简明的，简洁的
参考例句：
  • The last paragraph is a succinct summary.最后这段话概括性很强。
  • A succinct style lends vigour to writing.措辞简练使文笔有力。
20 disparage nldzJ     
v.贬抑，轻蔑
参考例句：
  • Your behaviour will disparage the whole family.你的行为将使全家丢脸。
  • Never disparage yourself or minimize your strength or power.不要贬低你自己或降低你的力量或能力。
21 disdain KltzA     
n.鄙视，轻视；v.轻视，鄙视，不屑
参考例句：
  • Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
  • A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
22 corrupt 4zTxn     
v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的
参考例句：
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
23 impure NyByW     
adj.不纯净的，不洁的；不道德的，下流的
参考例句：
  • The air of a big city is often impure.大城市的空气往往是污浊的。
  • Impure drinking water is a cause of disease.不洁的饮用水是引发疾病的一个原因。
24 stickler 2rkyS     
n.坚持细节之人
参考例句：
  • She's a real stickler for etiquette,so you'd better ask her advice.她非常讲求礼节，所以你最好问她的意见。
  • You will find Mrs. Carboy a stickler about trifles.您会发现卡博太太是个拘泥小节的人。
25 adversary mxrzt     
adj.敌手，对手
参考例句：
  • He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。
  • They will do anything to undermine their adversary's reputation.他们会不择手段地去损害对手的名誉。

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