(单词翻译:单击)
Reader question:
What does this headline – Obama's race is the 'elephant' in the voter booth – mean? What "elephant" are we talking about?
My comments:
The phrase in question here is the "elephant in the voter booth", and it's a metaphorical2 elephant as well.
The headline means this: Barrack Obama (the Democratic frontrunner for the next Presidency3 in the United States) is black. And his race is going to be a thorny4 issue – an issue Americans will find hard to ignore. It's an issue that's kind of taboo5. However, this time American voters can no longer sidestep this question.
The question essentially6 is this: Are Americans ready for a black President?
First, definitions. Elephants are big, huge, enormous, gigantic, gargantuan7 animals. An elephant in the voter booth is hardly the easiest thing to ignore, speaking the obvious. However, if they could, I think people probably would ignore the animal. Elephants and things of that size and nature are hard to wrestle8 with, that's why people want to ignore them if they could instead of confronting them face to face.
The original idiom is in fact "elephant in the room". Likewise, an elephant in the room is hard to ignore or sidestep, but at the same time it's hard to come to terms with. Hence, the elephant in the room becomes a metaphor1 for any subject matter that is taboo, thorny and contentious9. It could be either people or issues – taboo and controversial people or issues that we want to but can't simply sweep under the carpet.
In the case of Obama, if he wins the Democratic nomination10 – he has all but clinched11 it over the weekend – American voters will have to ask themselves a question they've never asked before. That is, are we ready for a black President?
Well, the question itself says a lot about America, a country that claims to be a land of equality and freedom. But tha's an elephant in the room we may ignore for the moment. What we're talking about here and now is another elephant, the issue of race in the next election. The prospect12 of a black President is hitherto unheard of. It's unprecedented13. Little wonder people will make an issue of it, especially Republicans whose presidential nominee14 is John McCain, who is white.
Pity that Obama and his nemesis15 Hilary Rodham Clinton are both Democrats16. Hilary, being a woman, is also unprecedented running for President. Had they been in different parties, they might just as well be vying17 for the Presidency itself rather than party nominations18.
Well, then of course there would be two elephants in the same voter booth, wouldn't there – blacks and women? At least that way one underprivileged group would win it all, you know.
Anyways, here are a few media examples of the elephant in the room.
1. The Black Elephant in the Room
At least Obama was trying, in his speech, to start a dialogue about the black elephant in the room. That's more than any white politician has done. White politicians want the blacks to just behave, vote for them, and then go away.
Rev19. Wright, crazy though he may seem, said many things that some black people think. Some of them do indeed believe that AIDS was created by the government to keep black people down. Some do believe that 9/11 was an inside job. Centuries of racism20 have led them to this point. You can scream and holler all night about the ridiculousness of it, and you will, but there it is. Many blacks just think differently about racial issues than whites. And remember a little guy named O.J. Simpson, and how blacks cheered at his acquittal while whites looked on in horror?
- 236.com, March 20, 2008.
2. The White Elephant in the Room
Meanwhile, most pundits21, left and right, refuse to squarely face the white elephant in the room: race.
The Republican victory turned almost exclusively on increasing its share of the white vote. In 2000 Bush won the white vote by 12 points, 54-42; in 2004 he increased this to a 17-point margin22, 58-41. That increase translates into about a 4 million vote gain for Bush, the same number by which Bush turned his 500,000 vote loss in 2000 into a 3.5 million vote victory this time around.
This increase came mainly from white women. Bush carried white men by 24 points in 2000 (60-36) and increased that margin by only one point in 2004 (62-37). But he increased his margin of victory among white women from only 1 point in 2000 (49-48) to 11 points in 2004 (55-44). This accounts for a 4 million plus vote swing for Bush. (Women of color favored Kerry by 75-24.)
- alternet.org, December 4, 2004.
3. Ignoring the elephant in the room
The soaring oil price and its underlying23 causes are the invisible elephant in the room in the presidential race. While many of the candidates' proposals can be chalked up to pandering24 in an election year, there is no evidence that I can find that any of the candidates gets this "peak oil" problem. For example, Robert Hirsch and Roger Bezdek briefed two low level Clinton staffers on the dangers of a dwindling25 oil supply. No evidence supports the idea that this briefing has had the slightest effect on thinking in the Clinton campaign.
We are all being sold down the river in this year's election. As the first DOE secretary James Schlesinger said, "We have only two modes—complacency and panic." Complacency rules, and panic awaits. I don't know who the next president will be, but I can foresee that anxious day when our leader-to-be (or Jason Grumet?) exclaims "Oh, no! Oil is $161/barrel! The economy is falling apart! What do we do now?" Don't say we didn't warn you.
- energybulletin.net, May 7, 2008.
1
metaphor
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n.隐喻,暗喻 | |
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metaphorical
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a.隐喻的,比喻的 | |
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presidency
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n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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thorny
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adj.多刺的,棘手的 | |
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taboo
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n.禁忌,禁止接近,禁止使用;adj.禁忌的;v.禁忌,禁制,禁止 | |
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essentially
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adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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gargantuan
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adj.巨大的,庞大的 | |
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wrestle
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vi.摔跤,角力;搏斗;全力对付 | |
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contentious
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adj.好辩的,善争吵的 | |
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nomination
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n.提名,任命,提名权 | |
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clinched
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v.(尤指两人)互相紧紧抱[扭]住( clinch的过去式和过去分词 );解决(争端、交易),达成(协议) | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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unprecedented
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adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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nominee
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n.被提名者;被任命者;被推荐者 | |
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nemesis
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n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手 | |
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democrats
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n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
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vying
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adj.竞争的;比赛的 | |
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nominations
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n.提名,任命( nomination的名词复数 ) | |
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rev
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v.发动机旋转,加快速度 | |
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racism
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n.民族主义;种族歧视(意识) | |
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pundits
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n.某一学科的权威,专家( pundit的名词复数 ) | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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23
underlying
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adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的 | |
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pandering
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v.迎合(他人的低级趣味或淫欲)( pander的现在分词 );纵容某人;迁就某事物 | |
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dwindling
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adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 ) | |
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