(单词翻译:单击)
He may leave his socks lying around and avoid emptying the dishwasher, but a new study shows husbands do as much work as their wives.
男人可能会把袜子扔得到处都是,不愿意摆弄洗碗机,然而一项新研究显示,丈夫干的活儿可不比妻子少。
London School of Economics sociologist1(社会学家) Catherine Hakim's research shows that when both paid work and unpaid2 duties such as housework, care and voluntary work are taken into account, men do pull their own weight.
"It's true that women do more work in the home, but overall men and women are doing the same, which is roughly eight hours per day," Hakim told Reuters.
In fact, the study of how people use their time found that men in Britain spend slightly longer on "productive" work each day than women.
"Feminists3 are wrong to claim that men should do a larger share of the housework and childcare because on average, men and women already do the same number of hours of productive work," Hakim said.
She said the data overturns the long-standing theory that women work a "double shift," juggling4(杂耍) a job with household chores, and working longer hours than their husbands.
The study, "(How) can social policy and fiscal5 policy(财政政策) recognize unpaid family work?," used data from Europe-wide Time Use Surveys.
"Results were similar across Europe, except in the ex-socialist European countries, where there is less of a tradition of men chipping in(捐助,插嘴) ," Hakim said.
In Scandinavian countries, men were found to work more hours than women.
Hakim hopes to draw attention to the bias6(偏见) of government policy across Europe, which tends only to see paid jobs as real work and said there is evidence that men are beginning to demand the same options and choices as women, with more claims of sex discrimination from men.
"One-sided policies that support employment and careers but ignore the productive work done in the family are, in effect, endorsing7 market place values over family values," she said.
"Policy-makers need to be aiming for gender-neutral policies."
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1
sociologist
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| n.研究社会学的人,社会学家 | |
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2
unpaid
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| adj.未付款的,无报酬的 | |
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feminists
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| n.男女平等主义者,女权扩张论者( feminist的名词复数 ) | |
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juggling
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| n. 欺骗, 杂耍(=jugglery) adj. 欺骗的, 欺诈的 动词juggle的现在分词 | |
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fiscal
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| adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的 | |
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bias
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| n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见 | |
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7
endorsing
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| v.赞同( endorse的现在分词 );在(尤指支票的)背面签字;在(文件的)背面写评论;在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品 | |
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