(单词翻译:单击)
Cuban leader Fidel Castro came close to death in 2006, according to the latest secret US diplomatic cables published by Wikileaks.
维基泄密发布的最新消息显示,古巴领导人菲德尔·卡斯特罗在2006年的时候差点死亡。

The illness led Mr Castro to hand power to his brother Raul, although he has since returned to public life.
The 84-year-old's health is considered a state secret in Cuba.
The Wikileaks cables, published by the Spanish newspaper El Pais, reveal the intense efforts made by US diplomats in Havana to find out the nature of Fidel Castro's illness and his chances of recovery.
The names of the sources of information reported in the cables have been redacted(编辑) by Wikileaks, but some apparently3 knew people who were close to the Cuban leader, or had access to his medical records.
The details of what they say cannot be independently verified.
One cable, sent in March 2007 by the then-head of the US interests section in Havana, Michael Parmly, quotes a report by an unnamed doctor on the moment Mr Castro fell seriously ill in July 2006.
"The illness began on the plane from Holguin to Havana," reports the cable.
As it was a short flight there was no doctor on board and they had to land urgently once they knew of Mr Castro's bleeding. He was diagnosed with diverticulitis(憩室炎) of the colon4.
The source said Mr Castro had a perforation of the large intestine and needed surgery.
But it says he "capriciously" refused to have a colostomy(结肠造口术) , with the result that his condition deteriorated5(恶化) over time and he required further surgery.
"This illness is not curable and will not, in her opinion, allow him to return to leading Cuba," the report concludes.
"He won't die immediately, but he will progressively lose his faculties6 and become ever more debilitated7(操劳过度的) until he dies."
Further leaked cables quote other sources as saying Mr Castro was terminally ill, and examine statements by his medical team and reports of specialist drugs being brought into Cuba.
But the reports of his imminent9 death have proved to be exaggerated.
Mr Castro has since made an apparent recovery and earlier this year returned to making speeches and appearing in public, though he has not taken back the reins10 of power from his brother Raul.
The former Cuban leader recently praised Wikileaks and its founder11, Julian Assange, saying the leaks of thousands of diplomatic cables had brought the US "morally, to its knees".
"Julian Assange, a man who a few months ago hardly anyone in the world had heard of, is showing that the most powerful empire in history can be defied," he wrote in an article published by Cuban state media.
The US government and its intelligence agencies have been staunch enemies of Mr Castro and the communist government in Cuba for more than half a century.
So far, all their predictions of the imminent demise12 of communist party rule on the island have proved false.
收听单词发音
1
intestine
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| adj.内部的;国内的;n.肠 | |
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2
diplomats
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| n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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3
apparently
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| adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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4
colon
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| n.冒号,结肠,直肠 | |
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5
deteriorated
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| 恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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6
faculties
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| n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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7
debilitated
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| adj.疲惫不堪的,操劳过度的v.使(人或人的身体)非常虚弱( debilitate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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8
defiance
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| n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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9
imminent
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| adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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10
reins
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| 感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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11
Founder
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| n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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12
demise
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| n.死亡;v.让渡,遗赠,转让 | |
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