荧光灯中的汞蒸气超过人体安全标准

Once broken, a compact fluorescent¹ light（荧光灯） bulb continuously releases mercury vapor²（汞蒸气） into the air for weeks to months, and the total amount can exceed safe human exposure levels in a poorly ventilated（通风的） room, according to study results reported in Environmental Engineering Science, a peer-reviewed online only journal published monthly by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. (www.liebertpub.com). The article is available free online at www.liebertpub.com/ees The amount of liquid mercury (Hg) that leaches³ from a broken compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) is lower than the level allowed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), so CFLs are not considered hazardous⁴（有危险的） waste. However, Yadong Li and Li Jin, Jackson State University (Jackson, MS) report that the total amount of Hg vapor released from a broken CFL over time can be higher than the amount considered safe for human exposure. They document their findings in the article "Environmental Release of Mercury from Broken Compact Fluorescent Lamps."

As people can readily inhale⁵（吸入） vapor-phase mercury, the authors suggest rapid removal of broken CFLs and adequate ventilation, as well as suitable packaging to minimize the risk of breakage of CFLs and to retain Hg vapor if they do break, thereby⁶ limiting human exposure.

Tests of eight different brands of CFLs and four different wattages revealed that Hg content varies significantly from brand to brand. To determine the amount of Hg released by a broken CFL, Li and Jin used standard procedures developed by the EPA to measure leaching⁷ of mercury in liquids and used an emission⁸ monitoring system to detect Hg vapor.

"This paper is a very nice holistic⁹（整体的） analysis of potential risks associated with mercury release from broken CFLs and points to potential human health threats that have not always been considered," according to Domenico Grasso, PhD, Editor-in-Chief and Vice¹⁰ President for Research, Dean of the Graduate College, University of Vermont (Burlington).