安倍晋三当选日本首相

时间：2012-12-26 07:31:24

（单词翻译:单击）

Conservative former PM Shinzo Abe has been voted in as prime minister again by Japan's MPs.

日本前保守派首相安倍晋三再次被日本议会选为首相。
This is Mr Abe's second shot at the top job, after a brief term as PM in 2006-7
This is Mr Abe's second shot at the top job, after a brief term as PM in 2006-7
 
Mr Abe's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition1 partner have a two-thirds majority in the lower house.
 
The governing Democratic Party (DPJ) suffered major losses in the poll, with leader Yoshihiko Noda stepping down. 
 
Mr Abe, who was prime minister in 2006-07, is expected to form a new cabinet later on Wednesday.
 
He is seen as a hawkish2（鹰派的）, right-of-centre leader whose previous term in office ended ignominiously3（可耻地） amid falling popularity and a resignation on grounds of ill health.
 
'Abenomics'
 
Mr Abe, 58, has also called for Japan's pacifist constitution to be revised and patriotic4 sentiment nurtured5. 
 
The DPJ was elected in 2009 on its promise to increase welfare spending and break ties between the bureaucracy and big business. 
 
But its failure to deliver on the economy and response to the 11 March 2011 earthquake and tsunami6 lost it support. 
 
This time round Mr Abe campaigned on a platform promising7 an end to years of economic stagnation8, with more public spending and a looser monetary9 policy.
 
But some economists10 say there is little new in Mr Abe's policies, or "Abenomics" as they have been called. 
 
He has also said he would allow nuclear energy a role in Japan's future despite last year's disaster.

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1 coalition pWlyi     
n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合
参考例句：
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
2 hawkish f29ed72d3c2f22e4de9561db1dbc7361     
adj. 鹰派的, 强硬派的
参考例句：
  • My staff's advice that first day was amazingly hawkish. 在第一天，我的僚属们的意见是令人吃惊的鹰派意见。
  • Antiwar groups fear Barack Obama may create hawkish Cabinet. 反战团体担心巴拉克·奥巴马可以创建强硬派内阁。
3 ignominiously 06ad56226c9512b3b1e466b6c6a73df2     
adv.耻辱地，屈辱地，丢脸地
参考例句：
  • Their attempt failed ignominiously. 他们的企图可耻地失败了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She would be scolded, abused, ignominiously discharged. 他们会说她，骂她，解雇她，让她丢尽脸面的。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
4 patriotic T3Izu     
adj.爱国的，有爱国心的
参考例句：
  • His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。
  • The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。
5 nurtured 2f8e1ba68cd5024daf2db19178217055     
养育( nurture的过去式和过去分词 )； 培育； 滋长； 助长
参考例句：
  • She is looking fondly at the plants he had nurtured. 她深情地看着他培育的植物。
  • Any latter-day Einstein would still be spotted and nurtured. 任何一个未来的爱因斯坦都会被发现并受到培养。
6 tsunami bpAyo     
n.海啸
参考例句：
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
7 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的，有前途的
参考例句：
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
8 stagnation suVwt     
n. 停滞
参考例句：
  • Poor economic policies led to a long period of stagnation and decline. 糟糕的经济政策道致了长时间的经济萧条和下滑。
  • Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
9 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
参考例句：
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
10 economists 2ba0a36f92d9c37ef31cc751bca1a748     
n.经济学家，经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》

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