亚洲空气污染使太平洋风暴得到增强

 

Researchers have found that pollutants¹ are strengthening storms above the Pacific Ocean, which feeds into weather systems in other parts of the world. 

 

The effect was most pronounced（显著的） during the winter.

 

The study is published in the Proceedings² of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). 

 

Lead author Yuan Wang, from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology, said: "The effects are quite dramatic. The pollution results in thicker and taller clouds and heavier precipitation."

 

 

Parts of Asia have some of the highest levels of air pollution in the world.

 

In China's capital, Beijing, pollutants frequently reach hazardous⁴ levels, while emissions⁵ in the Indian capital, Delhi, also regularly soar above those recommended by the World Health Organization.

 

This has dire⁶ consequences for the health of those living in these regions, but there is growing evidence that there are other impacts further afield.

 

To analyse this, researchers from the US and China used computer models to look at the effect of Asia's pollution on weather systems. 

 

The team said that tiny polluting particles were blown towards the north Pacific where they interacted with water droplets⁷ in the air.

 

This, the researchers said, caused clouds to grow denser⁸, resulting in more intense storms above the ocean.

 

Dr Yuan Wang said: "Since the Pacific storm track is an important component⁹ in the global general circulation, the impacts of Asian pollution on the storm track tend to affect the weather patterns of other parts of the world during the wintertime, especially a downstream region [of the track] like North America."

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