福尔摩斯-爬行人 The Adventure of the Creeping Man
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The Adventure of the Creeping Man
Arthur Conan Doyle
Mr. Sherlock Holmes was always of opinion that I should publish the singular facts connected with Professor Presbury, if only to dispel1 once for all the ugly rumours2 which some twenty years ago agitated3 the university and were echoed in the learned societies of London. There were, however, certain obstacles in the way, and the true history of this curious case remained entombed in the tin box which contains so many records of my friend's adventures. Now we have at last obtained permission to ventilate the facts which formed one of the very last cases handled by Holmes before his retirement4 from practice. Even now a certain reticence5 and discretion6 have to be observed in laying the matter before the public.
It was one Sunday evening early in September of the year 1903 that I received one of Holmes's laconic7 messages:
Come at once if convenient—if inconvenient8 come all the same.
— S. H.
The relations between us in those latter days were peculiar9. He was a man of habits, narrow and concentrated habits, and I had become one of them. As an institution I was like the violin, the shag tobacco, the old black pipe, the index books, and others perhaps less excusable. When it was a case of active work and a comrade was needed upon whose nerve he could place some reliance, my role was obvious. But apart from this I had uses. I was a whetstone for his mind. I stimulated10 him. He liked to think aloud in my presence. His remarks could hardly be said to be made to me—many of them would have been as appropriately addressed to his bedstead—but none the less, having formed the habit, it had become in some way helpful that I should register and interject. If I irritated him by a certain methodical slowness in my mentality11, that irritation12 served only to make his own flame-like intuitions and impressions flash up the more vividly13 and swiftly. Such was my humble14 role in our alliance.
When I arrived at Baker15 Street I found him huddled16 up in his armchair with updrawn knees, his pipe in his mouth and his brow furrowed17 with thought. It was clear that he was in the throes of some vexatious problem. With a wave of his hand he indicated my old armchair, but otherwise for half an hour he gave no sign that he was aware of my presence. Then with a start he seemed to come from his reverie, and with his usual whimsical smile he greeted me back to what had once been my home.
“You will excuse a certain abstraction of mind, my dear Watson,” said he. “Some curious facts have been submitted to me within the last twenty-four hours, and they in turn have given rise to some speculations18 of a more general character. I have serious thoughts of writing a small monograph19 upon the uses of dogs in the work of the detective.”
“But surely, Holmes, this has been explored,” said I. “Bloodhounds—sleuth-hounds—”
“No, no, Watson, that side of the matter is, of course, obvious. But there is another which is far more subtle. You may recollect20 that in the case which you, in your sensational21 way, coupled with the Copper22 Beeches23, I was able, by watching the mind of the child, to form a deduction24 as to the criminal habits of the very smug and respectable father.”
“Yes, I remember it well.”
“My line of thoughts about dogs is analogous25. A dog reflects the family life. Whoever saw a frisky26 dog in a gloomy family, or a sad dog in a happy one? Snarling27 people have snarling dogs, dangerous people have dangerous ones. And their passing moods may reflect the passing moods of others.”
I shook my head. “Surely, Holmes, this is a little far-fetched,” said I.
He had refilled his pipe and resumed his seat, taking no notice of my comment.
“The practical application of what I have said is very close to the problem which I am investigating. It is a tangled28 skein, you understand, and I am looking for a loose end. One possible loose end lies in the question: Why does Professor Presbury's wolfhound, Roy, endeavour to bite him?”
I sank back in my chair in some disappointment. Was it for so trivial a question as this that I had been summoned from my work? Holmes glanced across at me.
“The same old Watson!” said he. “You never learn that the gravest issues may depend upon the smallest things. But is it not on the face of it strange that a staid, elderly philosopher—you've heard of Presbury, of course, the famous Camford physiologist29?—that such a man, whose friend has been his devoted30 wolfhound, should now have been twice attacked by his own dog? What do you make of it?”
“The dog is ill.”
“Well, that has to be considered. But he attacks no one else, nor does he apparently31 molest32 his master, save on very special occasions. Curious, Watson—very curious. But young Mr. Bennett is before his time if that is his ring. I had hoped to have a longer chat with you before he came.”
There was a quick step on the stairs, a sharp tap at the door, and a moment later the new client presented himself. He was a tall, handsome youth about thirty, well dressed and elegant, but with something in his bearing which suggested the shyness of the student rather than the self-possession of the man of the world. He shook hands with Holmes, and then looked with some surprise at me.
“This matter is very delicate, Mr. Holmes,” he said. “Consider the relation in which I stand to Professor Presbury both privately33 and publicly. I really can hardly justify34 myself if I speak before any third person.”
“Have no fear, Mr. Bennett. Dr. Watson is the very soul of discretion, and I can assure you that this is a matter in which I am very likely to need an assistant.”
“As you like, Mr. Holmes. You will, I am sure, understand my having some reserves in the matter.”
“You will appreciate it, Watson, when I tell you that this gentleman, Mr. Trevor Bennett, is professional assistant to the great scientist, lives under his roof, and is engaged to his only daughter. Certainly we must agree that the professor has every claim upon his loyalty35 and devotion. But it may best be shown by taking the necessary steps to clear up this strange mystery.”
“I hope so, Mr. Holmes. That is my one object. Does Dr. Watson know the situation?”
“I have not had time to explain it.”
“Then perhaps I had better go over the ground again before explaining some fresh developments.”
“I will do so myself,” said Holmes, “in order to show that I have the events in their due order. The professor, Watson, is a man of European reputation. His life has been academic. There has never been a breath of scandal. He is a widower36 with one daughter, Edith. He is, I gather, a man of very virile37 and positive, one might almost say combative38, character. So the matter stood until a very few months ago.
“Then the current of his life was broken. He is sixty-one years of age, but he became engaged to the daughter of Professor Morphy, his colleague in the chair of comparative anatomy40. It was not, as I understand, the reasoned courting of an elderly man but rather the passionate41 frenzy42 of youth, for no one could have shown himself a more devoted lover. The lady, Alice Morphy, was a very perfect girl both in mind and body, so that there was every excuse for the professor's infatuation. None the less, it did not meet with full approval in his own family.”
“We thought it rather excessive,” said our visitor.
“Exactly. Excessive and a little violent and unnatural43. Professor Presbury was rich, however, and there was no objection upon the part of the father. The daughter, however, had other views, and there were already several candidates for her hand, who, if they were less eligible44 from a worldly point of view, were at least more of an age. The girl seemed to like the professor in spite of his eccentricities45. It was only age which stood in the way.
“About this time a little mystery suddenly clouded the normal routine of the professor's life. He did what he had never done before. He left home and gave no indication where he was going. He was away a fortnight and returned looking rather travel-worn. He made no allusion46 to where he had been, although he was usually the frankest of men. It chanced, however, that our client here, Mr. Bennett, received a letter from a fellow-student in Prague, who said that he was glad to have seen Professor Presbury there, although he had not been able to talk to him. Only in this way did his own household learn where he had been.
“Now comes the point. From that time onward47 a curious change came over the professor. He became furtive48 and sly. Those around him had always the feeling that he was not the man that they had known, but that he was under some shadow which had darkened his higher qualities. His intellect was not affected49. His lectures were as brilliant as ever. But always there was something new, something sinister50 and unexpected. His daughter, who was devoted to him, tried again and again to resume the old relations and to penetrate51 this mask which her father seemed to have put on. You, sir, as I understand, did the same—but all was in vain. And now, Mr. Bennett, tell in your own words the incident of the letters.”
“You must understand, Dr. Watson, that the professor had no secrets from me. If I were his son or his younger brother I could not have more completely enjoyed his confidence. As his secretary I handled every paper which came to him, and I opened and subdivided52 his letters. Shortly after his return all this was changed. He told me that certain letters might come to him from London which would be marked by a cross under the stamp. These were to be set aside for his own eyes only. I may say that several of these did pass through my hands, that they had the E. C. mark, and were in an illiterate53 handwriting. If he answered them at all the answers did not pass through my hands nor into the letter-basket in which our correspondence was collected.”
“And the box,” said Holmes.
“Ah, yes, the box. The professor brought back a little wooden box from his travels. It was the one thing which suggested a Continental54 tour, for it was one of those quaint55 carved things which one associates with Germany. This he placed in his instrument cupboard. One day, in looking for a canula, I took up the box. To my surprise he was very angry, and reproved me in words which were quite savage56 for my curiosity. It was the first time such a thing had happened, and I was deeply hurt. I endeavoured to explain that it was a mere57 accident that I had touched the box, but all the evening I was conscious that he looked at me harshly and that the incident was rankling58 in his mind.” Mr. Bennett drew a little diary book from his pocket. “That was on July 2d,” said he.
“You are certainly an admirable witness,” said Holmes. “I may need some of these dates which you have noted59.”
“I learned method among other things from my great teacher. From the time that I observed abnormality in his behaviour I felt that it was my duty to study his case. Thus I have it here that it was on that very day, July 2d, that Roy attacked the professor as he came from his study into the hall. Again, on July 11th, there was a scene of the same sort, and then I have a note of yet another upon July 20th. After that we had to banish60 Roy to the stables. He was a dear, affectionate animal—but I fear I weary you.”
Mr. Bennett spoke61 in a tone of reproach, for it was very clear that Holmes was not listening. His face was rigid62 and his eyes gazed abstractedly at the ceiling. With an effort he recovered himself.
“Singular! Most singular!” he murmured. “These details were new to me, Mr. Bennett. I think we have now fairly gone over the old ground, have we not? But you spoke of some fresh developments.”
The pleasant, open face of our visitor clouded over, shadowed by some grim remembrance. “What I speak of occurred the night before last,” said he. “I was lying awake about two in the morning, when I was aware of a dull muffled63 sound coming from the passage. I opened my door and peeped out. I should explain that the professor sleeps at the end of the passage—”
“The date being—?” asked Holmes.
Our visitor was clearly annoyed at so irrelevant64 an interruption.
“I have said, sir, that it was the night before last—that is, September 4th.”
Holmes nodded and smiled.
“Pray continue,” said he.
“He sleeps at the end of the passage and would have to pass my door in order to reach the staircase. It was a really terrifying experience, Mr. Holmes. I think that I am as strong-nerved as my neighbours, but I was shaken by what I saw. The passage was dark save that one window halfway65 along it threw a patch of light. I could see that something was coming along the passage, something dark and crouching66. Then suddenly it emerged into the light, and I saw that it was he. He was crawling, Mr. Holmes—crawling! He was not quite on his hands and knees. I should rather say on his hands and feet, with his face sunk between his hands. Yet he seemed to move with ease. I was so paralyzed by the sight that it was not until he had reached my door that I was able to step forward and ask if I could assist him. His answer was extraordinary. He sprang up, spat67 out some atrocious word at me, and hurried on past me, and down the staircase. I waited about for an hour, but he did not come back. It must have been daylight before he regained68 his room.”
“Well, Watson, what make you of that?” asked Holmes with the air of the pathologist who presents a rare specimen69.
“Lumbago, possibly. I have known a severe attack make a man walk in just such a way, and nothing would be more trying to the temper.”
“Good, Watson! You always keep us flat-footed on the ground. But we can hardly accept lumbago, since he was able to stand erect70 in a moment.”
“He was never better in health,” said Bennett. “In fact, he is stronger than I have known him for years. But there are the facts, Mr. Holmes. It is not a case in which we can consult the police, and yet we are utterly71 at our wit's end as to what to do, and we feel in some strange way that we are drifting towards disaster. Edith—Miss Presbury—feels as I do, that we cannot wait passively any longer.”
“It is certainly a very curious and suggestive case. What do you think, Watson?”
“Speaking as a medical man,” said I, “it appears to be a case for an alienist. The old gentleman's cerebral72 processes were disturbed by the love affair. He made a journey abroad in the hope of breaking himself of the passion. His letters and the box may be connected with some other private transaction—a loan, perhaps, or share certificates, which are in the box.”
“And the wolfhound no doubt disapproved73 of the financial bargain. No, no, Watson, there is more in it than this. Now, I can only suggest—”
What Sherlock Holmes was about to suggest will never be known, for at this moment the door opened and a young lady was shown into the room. As she appeared Mr. Bennett sprang up with a cry and ran forward with his hands out to meet those which she had herself outstretched.
“Edith, dear! Nothing the matter, I hope?”
“I felt I must follow you. Oh, Jack74, I have been so dreadfully frightened! It is awful to be there alone.”
“Mr. Holmes, this is the young lady I spoke of. This is my fiancee.”
“We were gradually coming to that conclusion, were we not, Watson?” Holmes answered with a smile. “I take it, Miss Presbury, that there is some fresh development in the case, and that you thought we should know?”
Our new visitor, a bright, handsome girl of a conventional English type, smiled back at Holmes as she seated herself beside Mr. Bennett.
“When I found Mr. Bennett had left his hotel I thought I should probably find him here. Of course, he had told me that he would consult you. But, oh, Mr. Holmes, can you do nothing for my poor father?”
“I have hopes, Miss Presbury, but the case is still obscure. Perhaps what you have to say may throw some fresh light upon it.”
“It was last night, Mr. Holmes. He had been very strange all day. I am sure that there are times when he has no recollection of what he does. He lives as in a strange dream. Yesterday was such a day. It was not my father with whom I lived. His outward shell was there, but it was not really he.”
“Tell me what happened.”
“I was awakened75 in the night by the dog barking most furiously. Poor Roy, he is chained now near the stable. I may say that I always sleep with my door locked; for, as Jack—as Mr. Bennett—will tell you, we all have a feeling of impending76 danger. My room is on the second floor. It happened that the blind was up in my window, and there was bright moonlight outside. As I lay with my eyes fixed77 upon the square of light, listening to the frenzied78 barkings of the dog, I was amazed to see my father's face looking in at me. Mr. Holmes, I nearly died of surprise and horror. There it was pressed against the window-pane, and one hand seemed to be raised as if to push up the window. If that window had opened, I think I should have gone mad. It was no delusion79, Mr. Holmes. Don't deceive yourself by thinking so. I dare say it was twenty seconds or so that I lay paralyzed and watched the face. Then it vanished, but I could not—I could not spring out of bed and look out after it. I lay cold and shivering till morning. At breakfast he was sharp and fierce in manner, and made no allusion to the adventure of the night. Neither did I, but I gave an excuse for coming to town—and here I am.”
Holmes looked thoroughly80 surprised at Miss Presbury's narrative81.
“My dear young lady, you say that your room is on the second floor. Is there a long ladder in the garden?”
“No, Mr. Holmes, that is the amazing part of it. There is no possible way of reaching the window—and yet he was there.”
“The date being September 5th,” said Holmes. “That certainly complicates82 matters.”
It was the young lady's turn to look surprised. “This is the second time that you have alluded83 to the date, Mr. Holmes,” said Bennett. “Is it possible that it has any bearing upon the case?”
“It is possible—very possible—and yet I have not my full material at present.”
“Possibly you are thinking of the connection between insanity84 and phases of the moon?”
“No, I assure you. It was quite a different line of thought. Possibly you can leave your notebook with me, and I will check the dates. Now I think, Watson, that our line of action is perfectly85 clear. This young lady has informed us—and I have the greatest confidence in her intuition—that her father remembers little or nothing which occurs upon certain dates. We will therefore call upon him as if he had given us an appointment upon such a date. He will put it down to his own lack of memory. Thus we will open our campaign by having a good close view of him.”
“That is excellent,” said Mr. Bennett. “I warn you, however, that the professor is irascible and violent at times.”
Holmes smiled. “There are reasons why we should come at once—very cogent86 reasons if my theories hold good. To-morrow, Mr. Bennett, will certainly see us in Camford. There is, if I remember right, an inn called the Chequers where the port used to be above mediocrity and the linen87 was above reproach. I think, Watson, that our lot for the next few days might lie in less pleasant places.”
Monday morning found us on our way to the famous university town—an easy effort on the part of Holmes, who had no roots to pull up, but one which involved frantic88 planning and hurrying on my part, as my practice was by this time not inconsiderable. Holmes made no allusion to the case until after we had deposited our suitcases at the ancient hostel89 of which he had spoken.
“I think, Watson, that we can catch the professor just before lunch. He lectures at eleven and should have an interval90 at home.”
“What possible excuse have we for calling?”
Holmes glanced at his notebook.
“There was a period of excitement upon August 26th. We will assume that he is a little hazy91 as to what he does at such times. If we insist that we are there by appointment I think he will hardly venture to contradict us. Have you the effrontery92 necessary to put it through?”
“We can but try.”
“Excellent, Watson! Compound of the Busy Bee and Excelsior. We can but try—the motto of the firm. A friendly native will surely guide us.”
Such a one on the back of a smart hansom swept us past a row of ancient colleges and, finally turning into a tree-lined drive, pulled up at the door of a charming house, girt round with lawns and covered with purple wisteria. Professor Presbury was certainly surrounded with every sign not only of comfort but of luxury. Even as we pulled up, a grizzled head appeared at the front window, and we were aware of a pair of keen eyes from under shaggy brows which surveyed us through large horn glasses. A moment later we were actually in his sanctum, and the mysterious scientist, whose vagaries93 had brought us from London, was standing94 before us. There was certainly no sign of eccentricity95 either in his manner or appearance, for he was a portly, large-featured man, grave, tall, and frock-coated, with the dignity of bearing which a lecturer needs. His eyes were his most remarkable96 feature, keen, observant, and clever to the verge97 of cunning.
He looked at our cards. “Pray sit down, gentlemen. What can I do for you?”
Mr. Holmes smiled amiably98.
“It was the question which I was about to put to you, Professor.”
“To me, sir!”
“Possibly there is some mistake. I heard through a second person that Professor Presbury of Camford had need of my services.”
“Oh, indeed!” It seemed to me that there was a malicious99 sparkle in the intense gray eyes. “You heard that, did you? May I ask the name of your informant?”
“I am sorry, Professor, but the matter was rather confidential100. If I have made a mistake there is no harm done. I can only express my regret.”
“Not at all. I should wish to go further into this matter. It interests me. Have you any scrap101 of writing, any letter or telegram, to bear out your assertion?”
“No, I have not.”
“I presume that you do not go so far as to assert that I summoned you?”
“I would rather answer no questions,” said Holmes.
“No, I dare say not,” said the professor with asperity102. “However, that particular one can be answered very easily without your aid.”
He walked across the room to the bell. Our London friend, Mr. Bennett, answered the call.
“Come in, Mr. Bennett. These two gentlemen have come from London under the impression that they have been summoned. You handle all my correspondence. Have you a note of anything going to a person named Holmes?”
“No, sir,” Bennett answered with a flush.
“That is conclusive,” said the professor, glaring angrily at my companion. “Now, sir”—he leaned forward with his two hands upon the table—“it seems to me that your position is a very questionable103 one.”
Holmes shrugged104 his shoulders.
“I can only repeat that I am sorry that we have made a needless intrusion.”
“Hardly enough, Mr. Holmes!” the old man cried in a high screaming voice, with extraordinary malignancy upon his face. He got between us and the door as he spoke, and he shook his two hands at us with furious passion. “You can hardly get out of it so easily as that.” His face was convulsed, and he grinned and gibbered at us in his senseless rage. I am convinced that we should have had to fight our way out of the room if Mr. Bennett had not intervened.
“My dear Professor,” he cried, “consider your position! Consider the scandal at the university! Mr. Holmes is a well-known man. You cannot possibly treat him with such discourtesy.”
Sulkily our host—if I may call him so—cleared the path to the door. We were glad to find ourselves outside the house and in the quiet of the tree-lined drive. Holmes seemed greatly amused by the episode.
“Our learned friend's nerves are somewhat out of order,” said he. “Perhaps our intrusion was a little crude, and yet we have gained that personal contact which I desired. But, dear me, Watson, he is surely at our heels. The villain105 still pursues us.”
There were the sounds of running feet behind, but it was, to my relief, not the formidable professor but his assistant who appeared round the curve of the drive. He came panting up to us.
“I am so sorry, Mr. Holmes. I wished to apologize.”
“My dear sir, there is no need. It is all in the way of professional experience.”
“I have never seen him in a more dangerous mood. But he grows more sinister. You can understand now why his daughter and I are alarmed. And yet his mind is perfectly clear.”
“Too clear!” said Holmes. “That was my miscalculation. It is evident that his memory is much more reliable than I had thought. By the way, can we, before we go, see the window of Miss Presbury's room?”
Mr. Bennett pushed his way through some shrubs106, and we had a view of the side of the house.
“It is there. The second on the left.”
“Dear me, it seems hardly accessible. And yet you will observe that there is a creeper below and a water-pipe above which give some foothold.”
“I could not climb it myself,” said Mr. Bennett.
“Very likely. It would certainly be a dangerous exploit for any normal man.”
“There was one other thing I wish to tell you, Mr. Holmes. I have the address of the man in London to whom the professor writes. He seems to have written this morning, and I got it from his blotting-paper. It is an ignoble107 position for a trusted secretary, but what else can I do?”
Holmes glanced at the paper and put it into his pocket.
“Dorak—a curious name. Slavonic, I imagine. Well, it is an important link in the chain. We return to London this afternoon, Mr. Bennett. I see no good purpose to be served by our remaining. We cannot arrest the professor because he has done no crime, nor can we place him under constraint108, for he cannot be proved to be mad. No action is as yet possible.”
“Then what on earth are we to do?”
“A little patience, Mr. Bennett. Things will soon develop. Unless I am mistaken, next Tuesday may mark a crisis. Certainly we shall be in Camford on that day. Meanwhile, the general position is undeniably unpleasant, and if Miss Presbury can prolong her visit—”
“That is easy.”
“Then let her stay till we can assure her that all danger is past. Meanwhile, let him have his way and do not cross him. So long as he is in a good humour all is well.”
“There he is!” said Bennett in a startled whisper. Looking between the branches we saw the tall, erect figure emerge from the hall door and look around him. He stood leaning forward, his hands swinging straight before him, his head turning from side to side. The secretary with a last wave slipped off among the trees, and we saw him presently rejoin his employer, the two entering the house together in what seemed to be animated109 and even excited conversation.
“I expect the old gentleman has been putting two and two together,” said Holmes as we walked hotelward. “He struck me as having a particularly clear and logical brain from the little I saw of him. Explosive, no doubt, but then from his point of view he has something to explode about if detectives are put on his track and he suspects his own household of doing it. I rather fancy that friend Bennett is in for an uncomfortable time.”
Holmes stopped at a post-office and sent off a telegram on our way. The answer reached us in the evening, and he tossed it across to me.
Have visited the Commercial Road and seen Dorak. Suave110 person, Bohemian, elderly. Keeps large general store.
— Mercer.
“Mercer is since your time,” said Holmes. “He is my general utility man who looks up routine business. It was important to know something of the man with whom our professor was so secretly corresponding. His nationality connects up with the Prague visit.”
“Thank goodness that something connects with something,” said I. “At present we seem to be faced by a long series of inexplicable111 incidents with no bearing upon each other. For example, what possible connection can there be between an angry wolfhound and a visit to Bohemia, or either of them with a man crawling down a passage at night? As to your dates, that is the biggest mystification of all.”
Holmes smiled and rubbed his hands. We were, I may say, seated in the old sitting-room112 of the ancient hotel, with a bottle of the famous vintage of which Holmes had spoken on the table between us.
“Well, now, let us take the dates first,” said he, his finger-tips together and his manner as if he were addressing a class. “This excellent young man's diary shows that there was trouble upon July 2d, and from then onward it seems to have been at nine-day intervals113, with, so far as I remember, only one exception. Thus the last outbreak upon Friday was on September 3d, which also falls into the series, as did August 26th, which preceded it. The thing is beyond coincidence.”
I was forced to agree.
“Let us, then, form the provisional theory that every nine days the professor takes some strong drug which has a passing but highly poisonous effect. His naturally violent nature is intensified114 by it. He learned to take this drug while he was in Prague, and is now supplied with it by a Bohemian intermediary in London. This all hangs together, Watson!”
“But the dog, the face at the window, the creeping man in the passage?”
“Well, well, we have made a beginning. I should not expect any fresh developments until next Tuesday. In the meantime we can only keep in touch with friend Bennett and enjoy the amenities115 of this charming town.”
In the morning Mr. Bennett slipped round to bring us the latest report. As Holmes had imagined, times had not been easy with him. Without exactly accusing him of being responsible for our presence, the professor had been very rough and rude in his speech, and evidently felt some strong grievance116. This morning he was quite himself again, however, and had delivered his usual brilliant lecture to a crowded class. “Apart from his queer fits,” said Bennett, “he has actually more energy and vitality117 than I can ever remember, nor was his brain ever clearer. But it's not he—it's never the man whom we have known.”
“I don't think you have anything to fear now for a week at least,” Holmes answered. “I am a busy man, and Dr. Watson has his patients to attend to. Let us agree that we meet here at this hour next Tuesday, and I shall be surprised if before we leave you again we are not able to explain, even if we cannot perhaps put an end to, your troubles. Meanwhile, keep us posted in what occurs.”
I saw nothing of my friend for the next few days, but on the following Monday evening I had a short note asking me to meet him next day at the train. From what he told me as we travelled up to Camford all was well, the peace of the professor's house had been unruffled, and his own conduct perfectly normal. This also was the report which was given us by Mr. Bennett himself when he called upon us that evening at our old quarters in the Chequers. “He heard from his London correspondent to-day. There was a letter and there was a small packet, each with the cross under the stamp which warned me not to touch them. There has been nothing else.”
“That may prove quite enough,” said Holmes grimly. “Now, Mr. Bennett, we shall, I think, come to some conclusion to-night. If my deductions118 are correct we should have an opportunity of bringing matters to a head. In order to do so it is necessary to hold the professor under observation. I would suggest, therefore, that you remain awake and on the lookout119. Should you hear him pass your door, do not interrupt him, but follow him as discreetly120 as you can. Dr. Watson and I will not be far off. By the way, where is the key of that little box of which you spoke?”
“Upon his watch-chain.”
“I fancy our researches must lie in that direction. At the worst the lock should not be very formidable. Have you any other able-bodied man on the premises121?”
“There is the coachman, Macphail.”
“Where does he sleep?”
“Over the stables.”
“We might possibly want him. Well, we can do no more until we see how things develop. Good-bye—but I expect that we shall see you before morning.”
It was nearly midnight before we took our station among some bushes immediately opposite the hall door of the professor. It was a fine night, but chilly122, and we were glad of our warm overcoats. There was a breeze, and clouds were scudding123 across the sky, obscuring from time to time the half-moon. It would have been a dismal124 vigil were it not for the expectation and excitement which carried us along, and the assurance of my comrade that we had probably reached the end of the strange sequence of events which had engaged our attention.
“If the cycle of nine days holds good then we shall have the professor at his worst to-night,” said Holmes. “The fact that these strange symptoms began after his visit to Prague, that he is in secret correspondence with a Bohemian dealer125 in London, who presumably represents someone in Prague, and that he received a packet from him this very day, all point in one direction. What he takes and why he takes it are still beyond our ken39, but that it emanates126 in some way from Prague is clear enough. He takes it under definite directions which regulate this ninth-day system, which was the first point which attracted my attention. But his symptoms are most remarkable. Did you observe his knuckles127?”
I had to confess that I did not.
“Thick and horny in a way which is quite new in my experience. Always look at the hands first, Watson. Then cuffs128, trouser-knees, and boots. Very curious knuckles which can only be explained by the mode of progression observed by—” Holmes paused and suddenly clapped his hand to his forehead. “Oh, Watson, Watson, what a fool I have been! It seems incredible, and yet it must be true. All points in one direction. How could I miss seeing the connection of ideas? Those knuckles—how could I have passed those knuckles? And the dog! And the ivy129! It's surely time that I disappeared into that little farm of my dreams. Look out, Watson! Here he is! We shall have the chance of seeing for ourselves.”
The hall door had slowly opened, and against the lamplit background we saw the tall figure of Professor Presbury. He was clad in his dressing-gown. As he stood outlined in the doorway130 he was erect but leaning forward with dangling131 arms, as when we saw him last.
Now he stepped forward into the drive, and an extraordinary change came over him. He sank down into a crouching position and moved along upon his hands and feet, skipping every now and then as if he were overflowing132 with energy and vitality. He moved along the face of the house and then round the corner. As he disappeared Bennett slipped through the hall door and softly followed him.
“Come, Watson, come!” cried Holmes, and we stole as softly as we could through the bushes until we had gained a spot whence we could see the other side of the house, which was bathed in the light of the half-moon. The professor was clearly visible crouching at the foot of the ivy-covered wall. As we watched him he suddenly began with incredible agility133 to ascend134 it. From branch to branch he sprang, sure of foot and firm of grasp, climbing apparently in mere joy at his own powers, with no definite object in view. With his dressing-gown flapping on each side of him, he looked like some huge bat glued against the side of his own house, a great square dark patch upon the moonlit wall. Presently he tired of this amusement, and, dropping from branch to branch, he squatted135 down into the old attitude and moved towards the stables, creeping along in the same strange way as before. The wolfhound was out now, barking furiously, and more excited than ever when it actually caught sight of its master. It was straining on its chain and quivering with eagerness and rage. The professor squatted down very deliberately136 just out of reach of the hound and began to provoke it in every possible way. He took handfuls of pebbles137 from the drive and threw them in the dog's face, prodded138 him with a stick which he had picked up, flicked139 his hands about only a few inches from the gaping140 mouth, and endeavoured in every way to increase the animal's fury, which was already beyond all control. In all our adventures I do not know that I have ever seen a more strange sight than this impassive and still dignified141 figure crouching frog-like upon the ground and goading142 to a wilder exhibition of passion the maddened hound, which ramped143 and raged in front of him, by all manner of ingenious and calculated cruelty.
And then in a moment it happened! It was not the chain that broke, but it was the collar that slipped, for it had been made for a thick-necked Newfoundland. We heard the rattle144 of falling metal, and the next instant dog and man were rolling on the ground together, the one roaring in rage, the other screaming in a strange shrill145 falsetto of terror. It was a very narrow thing for the professor's life. The savage creature had him fairly by the throat, its fangs146 had bitten deep, and he was senseless before we could reach them and drag the two apart. It might have been a dangerous task for us, but Bennett's voice and presence brought the great wolfhound instantly to reason. The uproar147 had brought the sleepy and astonished coachman from his room above the stables. “I'm not surprised,” said he, shaking his head. “I've seen him at it before. I knew the dog would get him sooner or later.”
The hound was secured, and together we carried the professor up to his room, where Bennett, who had a medical degree, helped me to dress his torn throat. The sharp teeth had passed dangerously near the carotid artery148, and the haemorrhage was serious. In half an hour the danger was past, I had given the patient an injection of morphia, and he had sunk into deep sleep. Then, and only then, were we able to look at each other and to take stock of the situation.
“I think a first-class surgeon should see him,” said I.
“For God's sake, no!” cried Bennett. “At present the scandal is confined to our own household. It is safe with us. If it gets beyond these walls it will never stop. Consider his position at the university, his European reputation, the feelings of his daughter.”
“Quite so,” said Holmes. “I think it may be quite possible to keep the matter to ourselves, and also to prevent its recurrence149 now that we have a free hand. The key from the watch-chain, Mr. Bennett. Macphail will guard the patient and let us know if there is any change. Let us see what we can find in the professor's mysterious box.”
There was not much, but there was enough—an empty phial, another nearly full, a hypodermic syringe, several letters in a crabbed151, foreign hand. The marks on the envelopes showed that they were those which had disturbed the routine of the secretary, and each was dated from the Commercial Road and signed “A. Dorak.” They were mere invoices152 to say that a fresh bottle was being sent to Professor Presbury, or receipt to acknowledge money. There was one other envelope, however, in a more educated hand and bearing the Austrian stamp with the postmark of Prague. “Here we have our material!” cried Holmes as he tore out the enclosure.
Honoured Colleague [it ran]:
Since your esteemed154 visit I have thought much of your case, and though in your circumstances there are some special reasons for the treatment, I would none the less enjoin155 caution, as my results have shown that it is not without danger of a kind.
It is possible that the serum156 of anthropoid157 would have been better. I have, as I explained to you, used black-faced langur because a specimen was accessible. Langur is, of course, a crawler and climber, while anthropoid walks erect and is in all ways nearer.
I beg you to take every possible precaution that there be no premature158 revelation of the process. I have one other client in England, and Dorak is my agent for both.
Weekly reports will oblige.
Yours with high esteem153,
H. Lowenstein.
Lowenstein! The name brought back to me the memory of some snippet from a newspaper which spoke of an obscure scientist who was striving in some unknown way for the secret of rejuvenescence and the elixir159 of life. Lowenstein of Prague! Lowenstein with the wondrous160 strength-giving serum, tabooed by the profession because he refused to reveal its source. In a few words I said what I remembered. Bennett had taken a manual of zoology161 from the shelves. “‘Langur,’” he read, “‘the great black-faced monkey of the Himalayan slopes, biggest and most human of climbing monkeys.’ Many details are added. Well, thanks to you, Mr. Holmes, it is very clear that we have traced the evil to its source.”
“The real source,” said Holmes, “lies, of course, in that untimely love affair which gave our impetuous professor the idea that he could only gain his wish by turning himself into a younger man. When one tries to rise above Nature one is liable to fall below it. The highest type of man may revert162 to the animal if he leaves the straight road of destiny.” He sat musing163 for a little with the phial in his hand, looking at the clear liquid within. “When I have written to this man and told him that I hold him criminally responsible for the poisons which he circulates, we will have no more trouble. But it may recur150. Others may find a better way. There is danger there—a very real danger to humanity. Consider, Watson, that the material, the sensual, the worldly would all prolong their worthless lives. The spiritual would not avoid the call to something higher. It would be the survival of the least fit. What sort of cesspool may not our poor world become?” Suddenly the dreamer disappeared, and Holmes, the man of action, sprang from his chair. “I think there is nothing more to be said, Mr. Bennett. The various incidents will now fit themselves easily into the general scheme. The dog, of course, was aware of the change far more quickly than you. His smell would insure that. It was the monkey, not the professor, whom Roy attacked, just as it was the monkey who teased Roy. Climbing was a joy to the creature, and it was a mere chance, I take it, that the pastime brought him to the young lady's window. There is an early train to town, Watson, but I think we shall just have time for a cup of tea at the Chequers before we catch it.”

爬行人
歇洛克-福尔摩斯先生一直主张我发表有关普莱斯伯利教授的异闻,这样做至少可以消除谣言,因为在二十来年以前这种谣言曾经震动大学并传到伦敦的学术界。然而总是有些障碍使我未能发表它,结果事情的真相一直埋藏在我那个装满福尔摩斯案情记录的铅盒子里。直到今天我们才被获准发表这个在福尔摩斯退休之前不久办理的案子。即使在今天,也还是需要谨慎从事,不可孟一浪一多言。
那是一九○三年九月,在一个星期天晚上,我收到一个福尔摩斯惯用的那种语焉不详的条子:
如有时间请立即前来——如无时间亦来。
S.H.
在他晚年我们的关系是特别的。他是一个受一习一惯支配的人,他有一些狭隘而根深蒂固的一习一惯,而我已经成了他的一习一惯之一。做为一种一习一惯,我好比他的提琴,板烟丝,陈年老烟斗,旧案索引,以及其他一些不那么体面的一习一惯。每当他遇到吃力的案子,需要一个在勇气方面他多少可以依靠的同伴时,我的用处就显出来了。但除此以外我还有别的用途。对于他的脑子,我好比是一块磨刀石。我可以刺激他的思维。他愿意在我面前大声整理他的思想。他的话也很难说就是对我讲的,大抵对墙壁讲也是同样可行的,但不管怎么说,一旦养成了对我讲话的一习一惯,我的表情以及我发出的感叹词之类对他的思考还是有些帮助的。如果说,我头脑的那种一贯的迟钝有时会使他不耐烦,这种烦躁反倒使他的灵感更欢快地迸发出来。在我们的友谊中,这就是我的微不足道的用处。
我来到贝克街,只见他缩着身一子坐在沙发上,两膝高拱,口衔烟斗,眉头深皱而若有所思。看来他正在苦思一个烦人的问题。他指了指我惯坐的沙发,但此外没有表示他注意到我的在场。这样过了半小时。后来他突然从默想中醒转过来,用他惯常的古怪笑容欢迎我回到老家。
“请你原谅我的出神,华生,"他说。“在已过去的二十四小时里,有人向我反映了一些极其古怪的情况,它引起我思考了一些更有普遍意义的问题。我真的打算写一篇小小的论文,来讨论侦查工作中狗的用途。”
“不过,福尔摩斯,这别人早讨论过了,"我说。"比方象猎犬,警犬——”
“不是这个,华生,这方面的问题当然是谁都知道了。但问题还有更微妙的一面。你大概记得那个案子,就是你用你那种耸人听闻的方式处理铜山一毛一榉案的那回,我曾经通过观察小儿头脑活动的方法,来推论那个自负体面的父亲的犯罪一习一惯,你记得吧。”
“当然,我记得很清楚。”
“我对于狗的想法大抵相同。狗能反映一个家庭的生活。谁见过一陰一沉的家庭里有欢快的狗,或者快乐的家庭里有忧郁的狗呢?残忍的人必有残忍的狗,危险人物必有危险的狗。狗的情绪也可能反映人的情绪。”
我不禁摇了摇头。"这个,恐怕有点牵强吧,"我说道。
他刚把烟斗重新装满,又坐下了,根本没有理会我的AE-f1语。
“刚才我说的那种理论,在实施方面,与我目前研究的这个问题很有关系。这是一一团一乱麻,我正在找一个头绪。有一个头绪可能是:为什么普莱斯伯利教授的狼狗罗依会咬他呢?”
我失望地往椅背上一靠。难道就是为了这么无聊的一个小问题把我从繁忙的工作中召来的吗?福尔摩斯朝我扫了一眼。
“华生还是老样子!"他说。“你总是不能学会,最重大的问题往往取决于最琐屑的小事情。但是这件事即使从表面看上去不是也很古怪吗?你大概听说过剑津大学的著名生理学教授普莱斯伯利,象他这样一位资望俱重的老学者,他一向珍一爱一的狼狗怎么会一再咬其他来了呢?你怎么看这个问题?”
“狗生病了。”
“这个可能一性一当然需要考虑。但这狗不咬别人,另外它只是在极特殊的情况下才咬主人,平时并不捣乱。华生,很古怪,非常古怪。这是铃声,看来年轻的伯内特先生比约定时间来得要早一点。我本来希望在他来之前多跟你谈一会儿的。”
楼梯上脚步声甚急,敲门声也很急促,接着这位新主顾就进来了。他是一个身材修长、仪容俊秀的青年,大约三十岁,穿着考究而大方,举止之间有一种学者的一温一婉而没有一交一际场上那种自负不凡。他和福尔摩斯握了握手,仿佛对我的在场有些惊讶。
“福尔摩斯先生,我的事情是一个非常敏一感的问题,"他说道。"请你考虑到我和教授在私人和工作上的关系都很密切,我实在没有理由在第三者面前讲述我的情况。”
“不要担心,伯内特先生。华生医生是最谨慎的人,另外说实在的,这个案子我很可能需要一个助手来帮忙。”
“好吧,悉从尊便吧。请不要介意我的慎重态度。”
“华生,伯内特先生是那位著名教授的助教,就住在教授家里,而且是教授女儿的未婚夫。咱们当然同意,他有义务替教授保密,对教授忠实。但表示忠实的最好方式是采取必要的措施来澄清这个古怪的谜。”
“我也希望这样,福尔摩斯先生。这是我唯一的目的。请问华生医生知道基本情况了吗?”
“我刚才还没有来得及告诉他。”
“那么我最好还是先把情况再讲一遍,然后再解释最近的新情况。”
“还是由我来重述吧,"福尔摩斯说,“这样可以试试我掌握的基本事实。华生,教授是一个在全欧洲有名望的人。他生平过着学院生活,从来没有过一丝流言蜚语。他是一个鳏夫,有一个女儿,叫易迪丝。他的一性一格是刚强、果断的,差不多可以说是好斗的。这就是一般情况,直到数月之前都是如此。
“后来他的生活常轨被打破了。他今年六十一岁,但他和他的同行——解剖学教授莫尔非的女儿订了婚。照我理解,这次订婚不是那种上年纪人的理智的求婚,倒是象年轻人那种狂一热的求一爱一,因为他表现得十分热烈。女方一爱一丽丝-莫尔非是一位心身俱佳的少女,所以教授的痴情也是不足为奇的。然而,在他自己的亲属方面,教授并没有得到完全的同情。”
“我们认为他这样做太过分了。”
“是的。过分,过激,而且违反自然。但教授是富有的,女孩的父亲并不反对。然而女儿的看法却不这样。她另外还有几个追求者。这些人在财产地位方面虽说不那么可取,但在年龄上却是与她相当的。这个姑一娘一似乎并不在乎教授的怪起起,她还是喜欢他的。唯一的障碍就是年龄。
“就在这时候,教授的正常生活突然被一个谜笼罩住了。他做出从来没有做过的事。他离家外出,不说去向。他走了两个礼拜,疲惫而归。至于上哪儿去了,他一字不提,而平时他是最坦率的人。碰巧,咱们这位主顾伯内特先生,收到一个同学自布拉格寄来的信,说他有幸在布拉格见到教授但没能跟他说话。这样,教授的亲属才知道他的去向。
“现在讲关键问题。就从教授回来以后,他发生了奇异的变化。他变成一个鬼鬼祟祟的人。四周的熟人都觉得他不再是原先他们了解的那个人了,有一个一陰一影罩住了他的高级本一性一。他的智能未受影响,他的讲课还是那么才气横溢。但在他身上总是表现出一种新的东西,一种意外而不祥的东西。他的女儿一向是忠心耿耿地一爱一父亲的,她多次试图回到以前那种亲密无间的父女关系中去,试图打破父亲的面具。而你,伯内特先生,也做了同样的努力——但一切都白费力气。现在,伯内特先生,请你亲自讲讲信件的问题吧。”
“华生医生,请你了解,教授一向对我是没有秘密的,即使我是他的儿子或弟弟,也不会得到更多的信任。做为他的秘书,一切他的信件都由我经手,也是由我拆开他的信件并加以分类。但从这次他回来后这一点就被改变了,他告诉我,可能有一些自伦敦寄来的信件,在邮票下面画有十字,这些信要放在一边,由他亲自来拆看。后来一经我手收到的果然有这么几封信,上有伦敦东区的邮戳,信上是没有文化的人写的笔迹。如果教授写过回信的话,他的回信不是由我办的,也没有把回信放在我们发信的邮筐内。”
“还有小匣子的情况,"福尔摩斯说。
“是的,小匣子。教授旅行回来时,带回一个小木匣子。这个东西是唯一表明他到大一陆去旅行过的物品,那是一个雕刻一精一巧的木匣,一般人认为是德国手工艺品。他把木匣放在工具橱内。有一次我去找插管,无意中拿起这个匣子来看。不料教授大发雷霆,用十分野蛮的话来斥责我,而我只是出于普通的好奇心罢了。这样的事还是头一次发生,我的自尊心大受伤害。我极力解释,我只是偶然地拿起匣子而已,而那天整个一个晚上我都觉得他狠狠地瞪着我,他对这事儿是耿耿于怀的。"说到这里,伯内特先生从口袋里掏出一个小日记本。"这件事发生在七月二日,"他补充说。
“你真是一个理想的见证人,"福尔摩斯说。"你记的这些日期对我可能是有用的。”
“系统方法也是我向这位著名老师学来的知识之一。自从我发现他的行为变一态以来,我就感到有责任研究他的病历。所以,我这里记下了,就是在七月二日这一天,当他从书房走到门厅的时候,罗依咬了他。后来,在七月十一日,发生了类似事件。我又记下了在七月二十日发生的同一情况。后来我们只好把罗依关到马厩里去了。罗依是一条听话懂事的好狗——我这样说大概使你厌倦了吧。”
伯内特的口气是不大高兴的,因为福尔摩斯显然在独自出神,不是在听他讲话。福尔摩斯绷着脸,两眼瞪着天花板出神。后来,他用力醒转过来。
“怪事,真是怪事!"他喃喃地说道,“这种事我还没听说过呢,伯内特先生。原有的情况咱们已经重述的差不多了吧,对不对?你刚才说事态又有了新的发展。”
说到这里,客人那爽直活泼的脸顿时一陰一沉下来,那是由于他想起了可憎的事情。“现在我要讲的事发生在前天夜里,"他说道,“大约在夜里两点钟,我醒了,躺在一床一上,这时我听见一种沉闷不清的响声自楼道里移动过来。我打开屋门往外张望。教授是住在楼道另一端——”
“日期是——"福尔摩斯插了一句。
客人对这个不相干的问题表现出明显的不耐烦。
“我刚才说了,是在前天晚上,就是九月四日。”
福尔摩斯点头微笑。
“请往下讲吧,"他说。
“他住在楼道另一端,必须经过我的门口才能到达楼梯。那天我看见的情景实在太骇人了,福尔摩斯先生。我认为我的神经绝不比一般人弱,但那天的情景把我吓坏了。楼道整个是黑暗的,只有中间的一个窗子透过一道光线。我看见有个东西从楼道那边移动过来,是个黑乎乎的在地上爬的东西。它突然爬到光亮的地方,我一看却是教授。他在地上爬着,福尔摩斯先生,在地上爬!倒不是用膝和手在爬,而是用脚和手在爬,脑袋向下垂着。但他的样子似乎很轻松省力。我都吓糊涂了,直到他爬到我的门口,我才走上去问他,要不要我扶其他来。他的回答是极其特别的。他一跃而起,骂了一句最可怕的骂街话,立刻从我面前走过去,下楼去了。我等了约莫一个钟头,他也没回来。他大约直到天亮才回屋。”
“华生,你的看法如何?"福尔摩斯的口气就仿佛是一个病理学家,拿一个稀有的病例来问我。
“可能是风湿一性一腰痛。我见过一个严重的病人,就是这样走路的,而且这个病比什么都令人心烦,容易发脾气。”
“你真行,华生!你总是言之成理,脚踏实地。不过风湿一性一腰痛是讲不通的,因为他当即一跃而起。”
“他的身一体棒极了,"伯内特说,“说实在的,这些年来我还没见他象现在这么棒过。但还是发生了这些事实。这不是一个可以找警场去解决的案件,而我们又实实在在一筹莫展,不知怎么办,我们模糊地感到灾祸即将发生。易迪丝,就是起莱斯伯利小一姐,同我都感到不能再这样束手等待下去了。”
“这确实是一个极其奇特和引人深思的案子。华生,你的意见呢?”
“从医生的角度来讲,"我说道,“我觉得这是一个应由一精一神病学家来处理的病例。老教授的脑神经受了恋一爱一的刺激。他到外国去旅行,是为的解脱情网。他的信件和木匣可能与其他私人事务有关——比如借款,或者股票证券,是放在匣子里的。”
“而狼狗反对他的证券一交一易。不对,华生,这里面还有文章。目前我只能提示——”
福尔摩斯的提示谁也不会知道了,因为门突然打开,一位小一姐被引进屋来。伯内特登时跳起来,伸开两手跑过去,拉住了她也伸过来的手。
“易迪丝,我亲一爱一的!没出事吧?”
“我觉得非来找你不可了,杰克,我吓坏了!我不敢一个人呆在那里。”
“福尔摩斯先生,这就是我刚才说的那位小一姐,我的未婚妻。”
“怎么样,先生,刚才咱们不正是要得出这样的结论吗?”福尔摩斯笑着说。"普莱斯伯利小一姐,大概你是想告诉我们事态又有发展吧?”
我们的新客人是一个传统英国型的漂亮姑一娘一,她微笑着向福尔摩斯招呼了一下,就坐在伯内特身边。
“我发现伯内特先生不在旅馆,我想他可能在这里。自然他早已告诉过我他要请你帮忙。福尔摩斯先生,你能不能帮帮我那可怜的父亲啊?”
“有希望解决,普莱斯伯利小一姐,但是案情还不够明朗。说不定你带来的新情况可以阐明一些问题。”
“这是昨晚发生的事,福尔摩斯先生。昨天一天他的样子都很古怪。我相信有的时候他对自己做过的事情并不记得。他好象在做梦似的。昨天就是那样。他不象是我父亲。他的外壳还是老样子,但实际上不是他了。”
“请你把昨天发生的情况告诉我。”
“夜里我被狗的狂叫一声吵醒了。可怜的罗依,它现在是被锁在马厩旁边。我总是把屋门锁上才睡觉,杰克——伯内特先生会告诉你的,我们都有一种不祥之感。我的卧室在楼上。碰巧昨晚我的窗帘是打开的,而外面有很好的月光。我正躺在一床一上两眼盯着白色的窗口,耳朵倾听狗的狂吠,突然看见我父亲的脸在窗外看我。我几乎吓昏过去。他的脸贴在玻璃上,一只手举起来,仿佛扶着窗框。如果窗子被他打开的话,我非疯了不可。那不是幻觉,福尔摩斯先生,不要以为是幻觉。我肯定,约莫有二十秒钟的时间,我就那样瘫在一床一上看着他的脸。后来就不见了,但我动不了,不能下一床一到窗口去看他上哪儿去了。我躺在一床一上,一身冷汗,直到天亮。早餐时他的态度很粗一暴,没有提到夜里的事。我也没说什么,只是撒了个谎就进城了——我就上这儿来了。”
福尔摩斯似乎对小一姐的叙述十分惊讶。
“小一姐,你说你的卧室是在楼上。园子里有高梯子吗?”
“没有,这正是令人害怕的缘故,根本没有够得着窗子的办法,而他偏在窗口出现了。”
“日期是九月五日,"福尔摩斯说。"这就更复杂了。”
这回轮到小一姐表示惊讶了。
“福尔摩斯先生,这是你第二次提到日期问题了,"伯内特说。"难道日期对这个案子有重大关系吗?”
“可能——很可能——但我还没有掌握充足的资料。”
“是不是你在考虑一精一神失常与月球运转有关?”
“不,不是。我的思路与此无关。也许你能把日记本留给我,我来核对一下日期。华生,我看咱们的行动计划可以定下来了。小一姐已经告诉咱们——而我对她的直觉是十分信任的——她父亲在某些日期对自己干过的事并不记得。所以,咱们将在这种日期去拜访他,假装是他约咱们去的。他大概会以为是自己记不清了。这样咱们就可以从近处观察他,做为侦查的起点。”
“这样很好,"伯内特说,“不过,我得提醒你,教授有时候脾气很大,行为粗一暴。”
福尔摩斯微微一笑。"我们有理由尽快去见他,可以说有十足的理由马上就去,如果我的设想符合实际的话。伯内特先生,这样吧,明天我们一定到剑津。如果我没记错的话,那里有一个切克旅馆,供应的葡萄酒超过中常水平,而一床一单的清洁度超过挨骂的水平。先生,咱们未来几天的命运说不定会落到比这更糟的地方去呢。”
星期一早晨我们就在通往著名大学镇的路上了——这对福尔摩斯是件容易事儿,因为他没家没业,但对我来说却需要拼命安排和乱忙一通,因为现在我的业务范围已经不算小了。一路上他没有提起案情的事儿,直到我们把衣箱在他说的那家旅馆内存好之后,他才开腔。
“华生,我看咱们可以在午饭之前找到教授。他在十一点讲课,中午应该在家休息。”
“给访问找个什么借口呢?”
福尔摩斯匆匆看了一下日记本。
“在八月二十六日有过一段躁狂时期。咱们可以假设,他在这种时候脑子不大清楚。如果咱们硬说是有人约咱们来的,他大概不敢否认。你能不能厚着脸皮干一下?”
“只好试试。”
“有你的,华生!既是勤勤恳恳,又是一精一益求一精一。只好试试——这是意志坚定者的格言。找个本地人带咱们去吧。”
一名本地人,赶着一辆漂亮的双轮马车,把我们带过一排古老的学院建筑,拐进一条三股的马车道,在一座悦目的住宅门前停下了。这个宅子四周是种满紫藤的草坪。看来教授不仅生活舒适,而且环境奢侈。马车靠近时,我们就发现一个花白的人头在前窗露出来,浓眉下面,一双戴着玳瑁眼镜的锐利眼睛在打量着我们。一分钟以后,我们就真的置身于他的私邸之中了,教授站在我们面前,而正是他的古怪行为把我们从伦敦召来的。在他的外貌和举止之中是没有任何古怪之处的,他是一个举止庄重、五官端正、体格高大、身穿礼服的男子,有着大学教授应有的尊严。他五官中最引人注目的是他的眼睛,犀利而锐敏,聪明到了近于狡猾的程度。
他看了我们的名片。"请坐,先生们。不知有何见教?”
福尔摩斯和平地微笑着说:
“教授,这正是我要问你的问题。”
“问我?”
“也许发生了错误。我听另外一个人说,剑津大学的起莱斯伯利教授需要我的效劳。”
“原来是这样!"我觉得在他那尖锐的灰色眼睛里有一股恶毒的光芒。“你听说的,是吗?请问告诉你的那个人姓什么?”
“抱歉,教授,这有些不便。要是发生了错误,也没什么关系,我只好道歉。”
“不必。我要搞清楚这回事。我很感兴趣。你有什么条子、信件或电报之类,可以说明你的来意吗?”
“没有。”
“你是不是有意说,是我请你来的?”
“我不好回答这个问题。”
“当然不好回答,"教授厉声说,“不过,这个问题可以不用你帮助而容易地得到回答。”
他走到电铃旁边。我们在伦敦认识的那位伯内特先生应着铃声走来。
“进来,伯内特先生。这两位先生从伦敦来,说是有人约他们来的。你处理我的全部信件,你登记过寄给一个叫做福尔摩斯的人的信件吗?”
“没有,先生,"伯内特脸上一红。
“这就肯定了,"教授忿忿地瞪着我的同伴。"先生,"他用两手按着桌子把身一子往前一探,“我认为你的身分是可疑的。”
福尔摩斯把肩一耸。
“我只能再说一遍,我们白打扰你了一趟。”
“没那么简单,福尔摩斯先生!"这个老头儿尖声地叫道,脸上表情特别的恶毒。他一边说着一边站到门前拦住我们的去路,狂一暴地用两手向我们威胁着。"想走没那么容易!“他忿恨得脸上的肌肉都一抽一搐起来了,咧着嘴向我们乱嚷。要不是伯内特先生出来干预,我们只好一路开打才能离开屋子。
“亲一爱一的教授,"他喊道,“请你考虑你的身分!请你考虑传到学院里去会发生什么影响!埃尔摩斯先生是一个著名的人。你不能这样无礼地对待他。”
于是我们的主人——如果我能这样称呼他的话——无可奈何地让开了门口的路。我们庆幸地离开住宅,来到外面恬静的马车道上。福尔摩斯似乎起觉得这件事好玩。
“咱们这位博学的朋友,神经有点一毛一病,"他说。“咱们冒昧拜访也许有点生硬,但我还是达到了亲身接触的目的。好家伙,华生,他一定是在跟踪咱们,这家伙出来找咱们来了。”
我们身后是有跑步的声音,但是,我放心地发现,那不是骇人的教授,却是他的助手,在马车道的拐角出现了。他喘着气向我们走来。”
“真对不起,福尔摩斯先生,我应该道歉。”
“不必,不必,伯内特先生。这是职业上不可避免的情况。”
“我从没见过他象今天这样蛮不讲理。他越来越凶恶了。这你就明白为什么他女儿和我是这样害怕出事了。但他的脑子是完全清醒的。”
“太清醒了!"福尔摩斯说,“这是我的失策。显然他的记忆力比我估计的要好得多。对了,在我们走之前,能不能看一下普莱斯伯利小一姐房间的窗子?”
伯内特拨一开灌木往前走,我们看见了楼的侧面。
“在那儿,左手第二个窗子。”
“好家伙,这么高。不过,你看窗子下面有藤子,上面有水管,可以攀登。”
“连我都爬不上去,"伯内特说。
“是的。对任何正常的人来说,这都是很危险的运动。”
“我还有件事要告诉你,福尔摩斯先生。我搞到了跟教授通信的那个伦敦人的地址。教授今天早上似乎给他写了信,我从他的吸墨纸上发现了地址。机要秘书干这种事是可耻的,但我有什么办法呢?”
福尔摩斯看了一眼那张纸头,就放进衣袋里。
“多拉克——是一个怪姓氏,我想大概是斯拉夫人。不管怎么说,这是一个重要的环节。伯内特先生,我们今天下午回伦敦,我看留在这儿没什么用处。我们不能逮捕教授,因为他没犯罪。也不能限制他的行动,因为不能证明他神经失常。目前不能采取任何行动。”
“那我们到底怎么办呢?”
“耐心一点,伯内特先生。情况马上就会有发展。如果我没弄错的话,下星期二可能是一个危机时刻。我们到时一定前来。这段等待时期是很不愉快的,如果普莱斯伯利小一姐能延长她在伦敦的停留——”
“这不难。”
“那就让她留在伦敦,等我们通知她危险已过再说。目前让他任意行动,不要逆着他。只要他顺心就好。”
“他来了!"伯内特惊恐地小声说。从树枝间隙里我们看见那个挺拔的高个子从前厅走出来,四面张望着。他向前欠着身一子,两手下垂摇摆着,脑袋左顾右盼。秘书向我们摆手告别,就潜入树丛溜走了。不大会儿,我们见他站到教授身旁,两个人仿佛一边激烈地谈论着,一边走进屋内。
“我看老教授是猜出咱们的行动来了,"福尔摩斯一边跟我往旅馆走一边说。"虽然只见过短短一面,我觉得他有着特别清晰和有逻辑的头脑。一性一情火爆是真的,不过从他的立场来看,他的火爆也不是没有缘故,因为侦探来跟踪他而他猜出这是他自己的家庭要求这样干的。我看伯内特是有点日子不好过呢。”
福尔摩斯在邮局停下来发了一封电报。当天晚上来了回电。他把电报扔给我看。
已走访商务路,见到多拉克。和蔼,波希米亚人,略上年纪。开一家大杂货商店。
麦希尔
“麦希尔是在你走之后才来的,"福尔摩斯说,“他是我的照管日常事务的杂务工。有必要了解一下教授秘密通信的对象,他的国籍和布拉格之行是有联系的。”
“谢天谢地,总算有一件事和另一件事联系上了,"我说,“目前咱们仿佛面临一大堆无法解释的彼此无关的事件。比方说,狼狗咬人和波希米亚之行有什么联系?它们又和夜里在楼道爬行有什么联系?至于你的日期,那是最神秘莫测的了。”
福尔摩斯一边微笑一边一搓一手。我们是坐在古老旅馆里的陈旧起坐间里,桌上摆着一其他提到过的著名片萄酒。
“那好,咱们先来研究一下日期吧,"他说。他把五指并在一起,就象是在班上讲课似的。"这位有才干的青年的日记本表明,七月二日出了事,从那以后仿佛九天出一次事,就我所记得的而言,只有一次例外。所以最后一次是在九月三日即星期五,也符合九天的规律,八月二十六日也是如此。这绝不是巧合。”
我不得不同意。
“因此,我们可以姑且假设,教授每九天用一种烈一性一药物,其药效短暂但毒一性一较大。他本身暴烈的一性一格被药一性一刺激得更暴烈了。他是在布拉格学会使用这种药物的,目前由伦敦的一个波希米亚经销商供应他药品。这些都是互相联系的,华生!”
“那怎么解释狗咬,窗口的脸,楼道里爬行这些事呢?”
“不管怎么说,咱们总算开了头。要等到下星期二才会有新的发展。目前咱们只能和伯内特保持联系,以及享受这个动人城市的宜人景色。”
次日早晨伯内特溜来向我们报告最新的消息。正象福尔摩斯所说,伯内特的日子不好过。教授虽未明确指责是他把我们找来的,却是态度极起粗一暴,显然有所抱怨。但今天早晨他又恢复了原状,他照例给满堂学生做了富有才华的演讲。"撇开他的异常发作不谈,"伯内特说,“他确实比以前一精一力更充沛了,脑子也更清晰了。但他变了一个人,再也不是我们记忆中的那个人了。”
“照我看至少在一个星期之内你没有什么可怕的,"福尔摩斯回答说。"我是一个忙人,华生医生还有许多病人。咱们约好下星期二的这个时间在这里碰头,如果在我们下次离开你之前仍不能对问题作出解释的话——即使不能消除它——那将太使我感到意外了。在下星期二以前,请你把发生的情况写信告诉我。”
后来,一连几天我也没再见到我的朋友福尔摩斯。星期一晚上我收到他一张简短的便条,叫我在火车站等他。前往剑津的路上,他告诉我,一切都不错,教授家庭的安静没有受到干扰,他本人的行为也很正常。当天晚上我们在老地方切克旅馆安顿下来后,伯内特来对我们讲的情况也是这样。"今天他收到伦敦的来信,有一封信和一个小包裹,上面都有十字叫我不要拆开。没有其他情况。”
“这些大概也就足够了,"福尔摩斯不祥地说。"伯内特先生,我看今天晚上可以见个分晓。如果我的推论正确的话,今晚事情会搞出个结果。要达到目的,须得把教授置于观察之下。我建议你不要睡觉,要警觉观察。要是你听见他经过你的门口,不要惊动他,要悄悄地跟踪他。华生医生和我将在附近隐蔽。对了,你说的那个小匣子的钥匙在什么地方?”
“在他的表链上。”
“我觉得咱们的研究必须针对匣子。要是出现不得已的情况,那锁不至于太结实。宅子里还有强壮的男人没有?”
“有一个马车夫,叫麦克菲。”
“他在什么地方睡?”
“在马厩楼上。”
“可能用得着他。现在只能做这些,只好等着事态发展。再见吧——不过我相信在早晨之前会再见到你。”
接近午夜时分,我们在教授家前厅正对面的树丛里埋伏好了。夜色清朗,但气一温一偏低,幸亏我们穿着大衣。此时刮着小风,白云在空中驰过,不时遮住半圆的月亮。在这里守望本来是很沉闷的,幸亏期待的兴奋心情鼓舞着我们,加上我朋友打气说眼瞧就接近这个怪案的结局了。
“如果九天周期是真的,今夜教授一定大发作,"福尔摩斯说。"以下几件事都指向同一结果:他的怪症状是自布拉格回来以后发生的,他与伦敦的一个波希米亚商人秘密通信,这个商人可能代表布拉格的某个人,就在今天他收到商人寄来的包裹。他使用的是什么以及为什么用一药,咱们还不知道,但那总是由布拉格来的则不成问题了。他是按照严格规定用一药的,这就是九天周拼法,这是最初引起我注意的一点。但他的症状非常古怪。你注意他的指关节了吗?”
我不得不承认未曾注意。
“关节又大又有老茧,是我没见过的。华生,看人先看手。然后看袖口,裤膝和鞋。他的古怪的指关节只有在某些职业——"说到这里福尔摩斯突然用手一按脑门。“呵,华生,华生,我怎么那么笨哪!看来是难以置信的,但必然是那么回事。一切要点都说明同一结果。我居然没有看出这些概念的联系来!那样的指关节,我怎么会没看出来呢?还有狗!还有藤子!我真该退到我梦中的农庄里去了。快瞧,华生!他来了!现在咱们可以亲眼看看了。”
前厅的门慢慢打开了,映着灯光,我们看见教授的高身材。他穿着睡衣,站在门口,虽是直立着,却向前欠身,两手垂在身前,就象我们上次看见他那样子。
他走到马车路上时,突然发生了一种奇特的变化,他弯下一身去用手和脚爬起来,不时跳跃一下,就仿佛一精一力过剩似的。他沿着房子向前爬到头就拐过屋角去了。这时伯内特溜出房门,悄悄地跟着他拐过去。
“快来,华生!"福尔摩斯叫道,于是我们蹑手蹑脚地在树丛中转移到一个能看到房子侧面的地点,那是有月光的一面。教授清晰可见,他在长满长春藤的墙脚下趴着,他突然以意外矫捷的动作向墙上爬去。他从一根藤向一根藤爬去,抓得十分牢稳,显然是无目的地为了发泄一精一力而游戏着。他的睡衣敞开了,在两边拍打着,他看起来活象一只贴在他屋子墙壁上的巨大的蝙蝠,在月光照射的墙上形成了一个大黑方块。过了一会儿,他玩厌了,又一根藤一根藤地降下来,爬着向马厩去了,依旧是那副怪姿势。狼狗已经出来并狂吠着,一看见它的主人就叫得更凶了。它把锁链拉得绷直,狂怒得发起抖来。教授故意趴在狗刚刚够不上他的地方,用各种办法激怒狼狗。他抓起一把石子朝狗的脸上摔过去,抄起一根棍子去一捅一狗,用手在狗张着的嘴前面晃来晃去,千方百计地逗得狗更加疯狂地乱吠。在我们生气的探险经历中,还没有见过如此奇特的景象,一个不动感情而十分尊严的人物竟然象蛤蟆一般趴在地上,去激怒一只狂怒的狼狗,用各种一精一巧而故意的残忍方式,弄得狗跳起前脚对他疯狂地扑叫。
突然事情发生了!倒不是锁链挣断,而是狗脖子滑一出了皮圈,因为那皮套是给粗脖子狗制做的。只听铁链落地的声响,接着只见人狗滚在一一团一,狗在狂吼,人在异样地尖声惊叫。教授几乎丧命。狼狗正咬住他的咽喉,牙齿切入很深,我们赶上去把他们分开时,他已失去知觉。这对我们本来是危险的,幸亏伯内特赶来,他的吆喝声立刻使狗恢复了理智。叫喊声把睡意蒙-的马车夫从马厩楼上的房间里给引了下来。“我就知道会这样,"他摇头说道,“我看见过他这样逗狗。我知道狗早晚会咬到他。”
把狗拴上后,我们一起把教授抬到了他的卧室。伯内特有医学学位,他帮我处理咬破的喉咙。犬齿差点切断颈动脉,但出一血严重。半小时以后,危险过去了。我给病人注射一了吗啡,他陷入沉睡。直到这时,我们大家才喘了一口气,面面相视,开始估量形势。
“我觉得应该找一位外科权威来给他看病,"我说。
“不行!"伯内特大声说,“现在丑闻还只限于家庭内部。咱们是靠得住的。一旦传出家门,那就无边无际了。请考虑他在大学里的地位,他在欧洲的名誉,还有他女儿的感情吧。”
“确实是这样,"福尔摩斯说,“我觉得可以由咱们保密,不再外传,另外,既然我们现在有了行动自一由,也应该防止事态再发生。伯内特先生,把表链上的钥匙拿过来。麦克菲看守病人,如有变化立即报告我们。让我们去看看教授的神秘匣子里到底有什么东西。”
东西不多,但足够说明问题了——一个小空气,另一起还几乎满着;一个注射器;几封字迹歪歪斜斜由外国人写的信。信封上的记号表明这些信正是扰乱了秘书常规工作的那几封,每封都有商务路的发信地址,并有"多拉克"的签字。内容只是邮寄新药品的清单,或货款的收据。但另外还有一封信,是有文化者的手迹,上有奥地利邮票和布拉格邮戳。"这回可有了根据了!"福尔摩斯一边掏出信纸一边喊道。上面写的是:
尊敬的同行:
自从尊趾过舍下以来,我再三考虑足下情况,虽有特殊需要治疗的理由,但我仍然主张谨慎从事,盖以往治疗效果表明该药具有相当的危险后果。
类人猿血清或可有较好效果。但如我所说,我使用者为黑面猿,因适有此类标本。黑面猿为爬行及攀登类,而类人猿为直立类,故更接近人类。
我谨请足下慎重从事,切勿在不成熟阶段将此疗法外传。我在英国还有另一主顾,皆由多拉克做我的经纪人。
请每周按时报告疗效。此致
崇高的敬礼
H-洛文斯坦
原来是洛文斯坦!这个名字使我回想起报纸上一段摘录,讲到过一位不知名的科学家正在以一种奇特的方法研究返老还童术和长生不老药。这就是布拉格的洛文斯坦!他有一种强壮血清,是医学界禁用的,因为他拒绝公布处方。我把这个情况简短地说明了一下。伯内特从书架上取下一本动物学手册,读道:“'黑面猿,喜马拉雅山麓大型黑面的猿猴,是最大型类人的爬行猿。'这里还记载着许多细节呢。啊,福尔摩斯先生,亏了你的帮助,这下咱们找到根源了。”
“但真正的根源,"福尔摩斯说,“实际是教授的不适时的恋一爱一,这使得急躁的教授认为非得恢复青春才能达到目的。一个人要是想超过自然,他就会堕一落到自然以下。最高等的人,一旦脱离了人类命运的康庄大道,就会变成动物。"他手里拿着小瓶,坐在那里沉思了一会儿,两眼凝视着透明的液体。“等我给这个人写封信,告诉他我认为流传这种毒药是犯罪行为,我们的这件事情将会了结。但同类事情还会发生。别人会想出更高明的办法。但总是有危险一性一的,这对人类是一种现实的威胁。华生,请想,那些追求物质、官能和世俗享受的人都延长了他们无价值的生命,而追求一精一神价值的人则不愿违背更高的召唤。结果是最不适者的生存,这样一来,世界岂不变成了污水池吗?"突然,幻想家不见了,行动家的福尔摩斯从椅子上一跃而起。"伯内特先生,我看情况已经清楚了。各个细节都得到了说明。狗当然比人更早地发现了变化。教授的气味逃不过狗的鼻子。罗依咬的不是教授,而是猿猴,正如逗狗的是猿猴一样。攀缘对猿来说是一种本能的游戏,他探头到女儿窗口纯粹是偶然的。华生,早晨有开往伦敦的火车,不过咱们还是先到旅馆喝杯茶再赶路吧。”



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 dispel XtQx0     
vt.驱走,驱散,消除
参考例句:
  • I tried in vain to dispel her misgivings.我试图消除她的疑虑,但没有成功。
  • We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease.我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解。
2 rumours ba6e2decd2e28dec9a80f28cb99e131d     
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传
参考例句:
  • The rumours were completely baseless. 那些谣传毫无根据。
  • Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。
3 agitated dzgzc2     
adj.被鼓动的,不安的
参考例句:
  • His answers were all mixed up,so agitated was he.他是那样心神不定,回答全乱了。
  • She was agitated because her train was an hour late.她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时,她十分焦虑。
4 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
5 reticence QWixF     
n.沉默,含蓄
参考例句:
  • He breaks out of his normal reticence and tells me the whole story.他打破了平时一贯沈默寡言的习惯,把事情原原本本都告诉了我。
  • He always displays a certain reticence in discussing personal matters.他在谈论个人问题时总显得有些保留。
6 discretion FZQzm     
n.谨慎;随意处理
参考例句:
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
7 laconic 59Dzo     
adj.简洁的;精练的
参考例句:
  • He sent me a laconic private message.他给我一封简要的私人函件。
  • This response was typical of the writer's laconic wit.这个回答反映了这位作家精练简明的特点。
8 inconvenient m4hy5     
adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的
参考例句:
  • You have come at a very inconvenient time.你来得最不适时。
  • Will it be inconvenient for him to attend that meeting?他参加那次会议会不方便吗?
9 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
10 stimulated Rhrz78     
a.刺激的
参考例句:
  • The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work. 展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
  • The award has stimulated her into working still harder. 奖金促使她更加努力地工作。
11 mentality PoIzHP     
n.心理,思想,脑力
参考例句:
  • He has many years'experience of the criminal mentality.他研究犯罪心理有多年经验。
  • Running a business requires a very different mentality from being a salaried employee.经营企业所要求具备的心态和上班族的心态截然不同。
12 irritation la9zf     
n.激怒,恼怒,生气
参考例句:
  • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited.他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
  • Barbicane said nothing,but his silence covered serious irritation.巴比康什么也不说,但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
13 vividly tebzrE     
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
参考例句:
  • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
  • The characters in the book are vividly presented.这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
14 humble ddjzU     
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
参考例句:
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
15 baker wyTz62     
n.面包师
参考例句:
  • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
  • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
16 huddled 39b87f9ca342d61fe478b5034beb4139     
挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • We huddled together for warmth. 我们挤在一块取暖。
  • We huddled together to keep warm. 我们挤在一起来保暖。
17 furrowed furrowed     
v.犁田,开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Overhead hung a summer sky furrowed with the rash of rockets. 头顶上的夏日夜空纵横着急疾而过的焰火。 来自辞典例句
  • The car furrowed the loose sand as it crossed the desert. 车子横过沙漠,在松软的沙土上犁出了一道车辙。 来自辞典例句
18 speculations da17a00acfa088f5ac0adab7a30990eb     
n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断
参考例句:
  • Your speculations were all quite close to the truth. 你的揣测都很接近于事实。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • This possibility gives rise to interesting speculations. 这种可能性引起了有趣的推测。 来自《用法词典》
19 monograph 2Eux4     
n.专题文章,专题著作
参考例句:
  • This monograph belongs to the category of serious popular books.这本专著是一本较高深的普及读物。
  • It's a monograph you wrote six years ago.这是你六年前写的的专论。
20 recollect eUOxl     
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
参考例句:
  • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
  • She could not recollect being there.她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
21 sensational Szrwi     
adj.使人感动的,非常好的,轰动的,耸人听闻的
参考例句:
  • Papers of this kind are full of sensational news reports.这类报纸满是耸人听闻的新闻报道。
  • Their performance was sensational.他们的演出妙极了。
22 copper HZXyU     
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
参考例句:
  • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
  • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。
23 beeches 7e2b71bc19a0de701aebe6f40b036385     
n.山毛榉( beech的名词复数 );山毛榉木材
参考例句:
  • The beeches, oaks and chestnuts all belong to the same family. 山毛榉树、橡树和栗子树属于同科树种。 来自互联网
  • There are many beeches in this wood. 这片树林里有许多山毛榉。 来自互联网
24 deduction 0xJx7     
n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎
参考例句:
  • No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.因病请假不扣工资。
  • His deduction led him to the correct conclusion.他的推断使他得出正确的结论。
25 analogous aLdyQ     
adj.相似的;类似的
参考例句:
  • The two situations are roughly analogous.两种情況大致相似。
  • The company is in a position closely analogous to that of its main rival.该公司与主要竞争对手的处境极为相似。
26 frisky LfNzk     
adj.活泼的,欢闹的;n.活泼,闹着玩;adv.活泼地,闹着玩地
参考例句:
  • I felt frisky,as if I might break into a dance.我感到很欢快,似乎要跳起舞来。
  • His horse was feeling frisky,and he had to hold the reins tightly.马儿欢蹦乱跳,他不得不紧勒缰绳。
27 snarling 1ea03906cb8fd0b67677727f3cfd3ca5     
v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的现在分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说
参考例句:
  • "I didn't marry you," he said, in a snarling tone. “我没有娶你,"他咆哮着说。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • So he got into the shoes snarling. 于是,汤姆一边大喊大叫,一边穿上了那双鞋。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
28 tangled e487ee1bc1477d6c2828d91e94c01c6e     
adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • Your hair's so tangled that I can't comb it. 你的头发太乱了,我梳不动。
  • A movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth. 乱灌木丛里的晃动引起了他的注意。
29 physiologist 5NUx2     
n.生理学家
参考例句:
  • Russian physiologist who observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs (1849-1936). (1849-1936)苏联生理学家,在狗身上观察到唾液条件反射,曾获1904年诺贝尔生理学-医学奖。
  • The physiologist recently studied indicated that evening exercises beneficially. 生理学家新近研究表明,傍晚锻炼最为有益。
30 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
31 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
32 molest 7wOyH     
vt.骚扰,干扰,调戏
参考例句:
  • If the man continues to molest her,I promise to keep no measures with the delinquent.如果那人继续对她进行骚扰,我将对他这个违法者毫不宽容。
  • If I were gone,all these would molest you.如果没有我,这一切都会来骚扰你。
33 privately IkpzwT     
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
参考例句:
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
  • The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
34 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
参考例句:
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
35 loyalty gA9xu     
n.忠诚,忠心
参考例句:
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
36 widower fe4z2a     
n.鳏夫
参考例句:
  • George was a widower with six young children.乔治是个带著六个小孩子的鳏夫。
  • Having been a widower for many years,he finally decided to marry again.丧偶多年后,他终于决定二婚了。
37 virile JUrzR     
adj.男性的;有男性生殖力的;有男子气概的;强有力的
参考例句:
  • She loved the virile young swimmer.她爱上了那个有男子气概的年轻游泳运动员。
  • He wanted his sons to become strong,virile,and athletic like himself.他希望他的儿子们能长得像他一样强壮、阳刚而又健美。
38 combative 8WdyS     
adj.好战的;好斗的
参考例句:
  • Mr. Obama has recently adopted a more combative tone.奥巴马总统近来采取了一种更有战斗性的语调。
  • She believes that women are at least as combative as are.她相信女性至少和男性一样好斗。
39 ken k3WxV     
n.视野,知识领域
参考例句:
  • Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。
  • Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.
40 anatomy Cwgzh     
n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • He found out a great deal about the anatomy of animals.在动物解剖学方面,他有过许多发现。
  • The hurricane's anatomy was powerful and complex.对飓风的剖析是一项庞大而复杂的工作。
41 passionate rLDxd     
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
参考例句:
  • He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
  • He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
42 frenzy jQbzs     
n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动
参考例句:
  • He was able to work the young students up into a frenzy.他能激起青年学生的狂热。
  • They were singing in a frenzy of joy.他们欣喜若狂地高声歌唱。
43 unnatural 5f2zAc     
adj.不自然的;反常的
参考例句:
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
44 eligible Cq6xL     
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句:
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
45 eccentricities 9d4f841e5aa6297cdc01f631723077d9     
n.古怪行为( eccentricity的名词复数 );反常;怪癖
参考例句:
  • My wife has many eccentricities. 我妻子有很多怪癖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His eccentricities had earned for him the nickname"The Madman". 他的怪癖已使他得到'疯子'的绰号。 来自辞典例句
46 allusion CfnyW     
n.暗示,间接提示
参考例句:
  • He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
  • She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。
47 onward 2ImxI     
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
  • He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
48 furtive kz9yJ     
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的
参考例句:
  • The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
  • His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
49 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
50 sinister 6ETz6     
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
参考例句:
  • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
  • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
51 penetrate juSyv     
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
参考例句:
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
52 subdivided 9c88c887e396c8cfad2991e2ef9b98bb     
再分,细分( subdivide的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The compound was subdivided into four living areas. 那个区域被划分成4个居住小区。
  • This part of geologic calendar has not been satisfactorily subdivided. 这部分地质年代表还没有令人满意地再细分出来。
53 illiterate Bc6z5     
adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲
参考例句:
  • There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
  • I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲,今天也认字了。
54 continental Zazyk     
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的
参考例句:
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。
55 quaint 7tqy2     
adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的
参考例句:
  • There were many small lanes in the quaint village.在这古香古色的村庄里,有很多小巷。
  • They still keep some quaint old customs.他们仍然保留着一些稀奇古怪的旧风俗。
56 savage ECxzR     
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
参考例句:
  • The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs.那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。
  • He has a savage temper.他脾气粗暴。
57 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
58 rankling 8cbfa8b9f5516c093f42c116712f049b     
v.(使)痛苦不已,(使)怨恨不已( rankle的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Yet the knowledge imparted to him by the chambermaid was rankling in his mind. 可是女仆告诉他的消息刺痛着他的心。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
59 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
60 banish nu8zD     
vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除
参考例句:
  • The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。
  • He tried to banish gloom from his thought.他试图驱除心中的忧愁。
61 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
62 rigid jDPyf     
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
参考例句:
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
63 muffled fnmzel     
adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己)
参考例句:
  • muffled voices from the next room 从隔壁房间里传来的沉闷声音
  • There was a muffled explosion somewhere on their right. 在他们的右面什么地方有一声沉闷的爆炸声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
64 irrelevant ZkGy6     
adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的
参考例句:
  • That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。
  • A question about arithmetic is irrelevant in a music lesson.在音乐课上,一个数学的问题是风马牛不相及的。
65 halfway Xrvzdq     
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途
参考例句:
  • We had got only halfway when it began to get dark.走到半路,天就黑了。
  • In study the worst danger is give up halfway.在学习上,最忌讳的是有始无终。
66 crouching crouching     
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • a hulking figure crouching in the darkness 黑暗中蹲伏着的一个庞大身影
  • A young man was crouching by the table, busily searching for something. 一个年轻人正蹲在桌边翻看什么。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
67 spat pFdzJ     
n.口角,掌击;v.发出呼噜呼噜声
参考例句:
  • Her parents always have spats.她的父母经常有些小的口角。
  • There is only a spat between the brother and sister.那只是兄妹间的小吵小闹。
68 regained 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa     
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
参考例句:
  • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
  • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
69 specimen Xvtwm     
n.样本,标本
参考例句:
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
70 erect 4iLzm     
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的
参考例句:
  • She held her head erect and her back straight.她昂着头,把背挺得笔直。
  • Soldiers are trained to stand erect.士兵们训练站得笔直。
71 utterly ZfpzM1     
adv.完全地,绝对地
参考例句:
  • Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
  • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
72 cerebral oUdyb     
adj.脑的,大脑的;有智力的,理智型的
参考例句:
  • Your left cerebral hemisphere controls the right-hand side of your body.你的左半脑控制身体的右半身。
  • He is a precise,methodical,cerebral man who carefully chooses his words.他是一个一丝不苟、有条理和理智的人,措辞谨慎。
73 disapproved 3ee9b7bf3f16130a59cb22aafdea92d0     
v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • My parents disapproved of my marriage. 我父母不赞成我的婚事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She disapproved of her son's indiscriminate television viewing. 她不赞成儿子不加选择地收看电视。 来自《简明英汉词典》
74 jack 53Hxp     
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
参考例句:
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
75 awakened de71059d0b3cd8a1de21151c9166f9f0     
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到
参考例句:
  • She awakened to the sound of birds singing. 她醒来听到鸟的叫声。
  • The public has been awakened to the full horror of the situation. 公众完全意识到了这一状况的可怕程度。 来自《简明英汉词典》
76 impending 3qHzdb     
a.imminent, about to come or happen
参考例句:
  • Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place. 即将发生饥荒之时,严重的战乱爆发了。
  • The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger. 国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险。
77 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
78 frenzied LQVzt     
a.激怒的;疯狂的
参考例句:
  • Will this push him too far and lead to a frenzied attack? 这会不会逼他太甚,导致他进行疯狂的进攻?
  • Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack on a local shopkeeper. 两名十几岁的少年对当地的一个店主进行了疯狂的袭击。
79 delusion x9uyf     
n.谬见,欺骗,幻觉,迷惑
参考例句:
  • He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症,认为自己是拿破仑。
  • I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。
80 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
81 narrative CFmxS     
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
参考例句:
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
82 complicates 5877af381de63ddbd027e178c8d214f1     
使复杂化( complicate的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • What complicates the issue is the burden of history. 历史的重负使问题复杂化了。
  • Russia as a great and ambitious power gravely complicates the situation. 俄国作为一个强大而有野心的国家,使得局势异常复杂。
83 alluded 69f7a8b0f2e374aaf5d0965af46948e7     
提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • In your remarks you alluded to a certain sinister design. 在你的谈话中,你提到了某个阴谋。
  • She also alluded to her rival's past marital troubles. 她还影射了对手过去的婚姻问题。
84 insanity H6xxf     
n.疯狂,精神错乱;极端的愚蠢,荒唐
参考例句:
  • In his defense he alleged temporary insanity.他伪称一时精神错乱,为自己辩解。
  • He remained in his cell,and this visit only increased the belief in his insanity.他依旧还是住在他的地牢里,这次视察只是更加使人相信他是个疯子了。
85 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
86 cogent hnuyD     
adj.强有力的,有说服力的
参考例句:
  • The result is a cogent explanation of inflation.结果令人信服地解释了通货膨胀问题。
  • He produced cogent reasons for the change of policy.他对改变政策提出了充分的理由。
87 linen W3LyK     
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
参考例句:
  • The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
  • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
88 frantic Jfyzr     
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的
参考例句:
  • I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。
  • He made frantic dash for the departing train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。
89 hostel f5qyR     
n.(学生)宿舍,招待所
参考例句:
  • I lived in a hostel while I was a student.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。
  • He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel.他说他现住在一家青年招待所。
90 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
91 hazy h53ya     
adj.有薄雾的,朦胧的;不肯定的,模糊的
参考例句:
  • We couldn't see far because it was so hazy.雾气蒙蒙妨碍了我们的视线。
  • I have a hazy memory of those early years.对那些早先的岁月我有着朦胧的记忆。
92 effrontery F8xyC     
n.厚颜无耻
参考例句:
  • This is a despicable fraud . Just imagine that he has the effrontery to say it.这是一个可耻的骗局. 他竟然有脸说这样的话。
  • One could only gasp at the sheer effrontery of the man.那人十足的厚颜无耻让人们吃惊得无话可说。
93 vagaries 594130203d5d42a756196aa8975299ad     
n.奇想( vagary的名词复数 );异想天开;异常行为;难以预测的情况
参考例句:
  • The vagaries of fortune are indeed curious.\" 命运的变化莫测真是不可思议。” 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • The vagaries of inclement weather conditions are avoided to a certain extent. 可以在一定程度上避免变化莫测的恶劣气候影响。 来自辞典例句
94 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
95 eccentricity hrOxT     
n.古怪,反常,怪癖
参考例句:
  • I can't understand the eccentricity of Henry's behavior.我不理解亨利的古怪举止。
  • His eccentricity had become legendary long before he died.在他去世之前他的古怪脾气就早已闻名遐尔了。
96 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
97 verge gUtzQ     
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
参考例句:
  • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
  • She was on the verge of bursting into tears.她快要哭出来了。
98 amiably amiably     
adv.和蔼可亲地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • She grinned amiably at us. 她咧着嘴向我们亲切地微笑。
  • Atheists and theists live together peacefully and amiably in this country. 无神论者和有神论者在该国和睦相处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
99 malicious e8UzX     
adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的
参考例句:
  • You ought to kick back at such malicious slander. 你应当反击这种恶毒的污蔑。
  • Their talk was slightly malicious.他们的谈话有点儿心怀不轨。
100 confidential MOKzA     
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的
参考例句:
  • He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。
  • We have a confidential exchange of views.我们推心置腹地交换意见。
101 scrap JDFzf     
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
参考例句:
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
102 asperity rN6yY     
n.粗鲁,艰苦
参考例句:
  • He spoke to the boy with asperity.他严厉地对那男孩讲话。
  • The asperity of the winter had everybody yearning for spring.严冬之苦让每个人都渴望春天。
103 questionable oScxK     
adj.可疑的,有问题的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
104 shrugged 497904474a48f991a3d1961b0476ebce     
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • Sam shrugged and said nothing. 萨姆耸耸肩膀,什么也没说。
  • She shrugged, feigning nonchalance. 她耸耸肩,装出一副无所谓的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
105 villain ZL1zA     
n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因
参考例句:
  • He was cast as the villain in the play.他在戏里扮演反面角色。
  • The man who played the villain acted very well.扮演恶棍的那个男演员演得很好。
106 shrubs b480276f8eea44e011d42320b17c3619     
灌木( shrub的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The gardener spent a complete morning in trimming those two shrubs. 园丁花了整个上午的时间修剪那两处灌木林。
  • These shrubs will need more light to produce flowering shoots. 这些灌木需要更多的光照才能抽出开花的新枝。
107 ignoble HcUzb     
adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的
参考例句:
  • There's something cowardly and ignoble about such an attitude.这种态度有点怯懦可鄙。
  • Some very great men have come from ignoble families.有些伟人出身低微。
108 constraint rYnzo     
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物
参考例句:
  • The boy felt constraint in her presence.那男孩在她面前感到局促不安。
  • The lack of capital is major constraint on activities in the informal sector.资本短缺也是影响非正规部门生产经营的一个重要制约因素。
109 animated Cz7zMa     
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
参考例句:
  • His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
  • We had an animated discussion over current events last evening.昨天晚上我们热烈地讨论时事。
110 suave 3FXyH     
adj.温和的;柔和的;文雅的
参考例句:
  • He is a suave,cool and cultured man.他是个世故、冷静、有教养的人。
  • I had difficulty answering his suave questions.我难以回答他的一些彬彬有礼的提问。
111 inexplicable tbCzf     
adj.无法解释的,难理解的
参考例句:
  • It is now inexplicable how that development was misinterpreted.当时对这一事态发展的错误理解究竟是怎么产生的,现在已经无法说清楚了。
  • There are many things which are inexplicable by science.有很多事科学还无法解释。
112 sitting-room sitting-room     
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
参考例句:
  • The sitting-room is clean.起居室很清洁。
  • Each villa has a separate sitting-room.每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
113 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
114 intensified 4b3b31dab91d010ec3f02bff8b189d1a     
v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Violence intensified during the night. 在夜间暴力活动加剧了。
  • The drought has intensified. 旱情加剧了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
115 amenities Bz5zCt     
n.令人愉快的事物;礼仪;礼节;便利设施;礼仪( amenity的名词复数 );便利设施;(环境等的)舒适;(性情等的)愉快
参考例句:
  • The campsite is close to all local amenities. 营地紧靠当地所有的便利设施。
  • Parks and a theatre are just some of the town's local amenities. 公园和戏院只是市镇娱乐设施的一部分。 来自《简明英汉词典》
116 grievance J6ayX     
n.怨愤,气恼,委屈
参考例句:
  • He will not easily forget his grievance.他不会轻易忘掉他的委屈。
  • He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.几个月来他对老板一直心怀不满。
117 vitality lhAw8     
n.活力,生命力,效力
参考例句:
  • He came back from his holiday bursting with vitality and good health.他度假归来之后,身强体壮,充满活力。
  • He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。
118 deductions efdb24c54db0a56d702d92a7f902dd1f     
扣除( deduction的名词复数 ); 结论; 扣除的量; 推演
参考例句:
  • Many of the older officers trusted agents sightings more than cryptanalysts'deductions. 许多年纪比较大的军官往往相信特务的发现,而不怎么相信密码分析员的推断。
  • You know how you rush at things,jump to conclusions without proper deductions. 你知道你处理问题是多么仓促,毫无合适的演绎就仓促下结论。
119 lookout w0sxT     
n.注意,前途,瞭望台
参考例句:
  • You can see everything around from the lookout.从了望台上你可以看清周围的一切。
  • It's a bad lookout for the company if interest rates don't come down.如果利率降不下来,公司的前景可就不妙了。
120 discreetly nuwz8C     
ad.(言行)审慎地,慎重地
参考例句:
  • He had only known the perennial widow, the discreetly expensive Frenchwoman. 他只知道她是个永远那么年轻的寡妇,一个很会讲排场的法国女人。
  • Sensing that Lilian wanted to be alone with Celia, Andrew discreetly disappeared. 安德鲁觉得莉莲想同西莉亚单独谈些什么,有意避开了。
121 premises 6l1zWN     
n.建筑物,房屋
参考例句:
  • According to the rules,no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
  • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out.全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
122 chilly pOfzl     
adj.凉快的,寒冷的
参考例句:
  • I feel chilly without a coat.我由于没有穿大衣而感到凉飕飕的。
  • I grew chilly when the fire went out.炉火熄灭后,寒气逼人。
123 scudding ae56c992b738e4f4a25852d1f96fe4e8     
n.刮面v.(尤指船、舰或云彩)笔直、高速而平稳地移动( scud的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Clouds were scudding across the sky. 云飞越天空。 来自辞典例句
  • China Advertising Photo Market-Like a Rising Wind and Scudding Clouds. 中国广告图片市场:风起云涌。 来自互联网
124 dismal wtwxa     
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
参考例句:
  • That is a rather dismal melody.那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
  • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal.我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
125 dealer GyNxT     
n.商人,贩子
参考例句:
  • The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
  • The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。
126 emanates 724a6b247638d0a6927d9c426409bbb8     
v.从…处传出,传出( emanate的第三人称单数 );产生,表现,显示
参考例句:
  • He emanates power and confidence. 他表现出力量和信心。
  • He emanates sympathy. 他流露出同情。 来自辞典例句
127 knuckles c726698620762d88f738be4a294fae79     
n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝
参考例句:
  • He gripped the wheel until his knuckles whitened. 他紧紧握住方向盘,握得指关节都变白了。
  • Her thin hands were twisted by swollen knuckles. 她那双纤手因肿大的指关节而变了形。 来自《简明英汉词典》
128 cuffs 4f67c64175ca73d89c78d4bd6a85e3ed     
n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • a collar and cuffs of white lace 带白色蕾丝花边的衣领和袖口
  • The cuffs of his shirt were fraying. 他衬衣的袖口磨破了。
129 ivy x31ys     
n.常青藤,常春藤
参考例句:
  • Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
  • The wall is covered all over with ivy.墙上爬满了常春藤。
130 doorway 2s0xK     
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径
参考例句:
  • They huddled in the shop doorway to shelter from the rain.他们挤在商店门口躲雨。
  • Mary suddenly appeared in the doorway.玛丽突然出现在门口。
131 dangling 4930128e58930768b1c1c75026ebc649     
悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口
参考例句:
  • The tooth hung dangling by the bedpost, now. 结果,那颗牙就晃来晃去吊在床柱上了。
  • The children sat on the high wall,their legs dangling. 孩子们坐在一堵高墙上,摇晃着他们的双腿。
132 overflowing df84dc195bce4a8f55eb873daf61b924     
n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • The stands were overflowing with farm and sideline products. 集市上农副产品非常丰富。
  • The milk is overflowing. 牛奶溢出来了。
133 agility LfTyH     
n.敏捷,活泼
参考例句:
  • The boy came upstairs with agility.那男孩敏捷地走上楼来。
  • His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt.他的才智和机敏从未受到怀疑。
134 ascend avnzD     
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上
参考例句:
  • We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
  • We ascend in the order of time and of development.我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
135 squatted 45deb990f8c5186c854d710c535327b0     
v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的过去式和过去分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。
参考例句:
  • He squatted down beside the footprints and examined them closely. 他蹲在脚印旁仔细地观察。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He squatted in the grass discussing with someone. 他蹲在草地上与一个人谈话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
136 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
137 pebbles e4aa8eab2296e27a327354cbb0b2c5d2     
[复数]鹅卵石; 沙砾; 卵石,小圆石( pebble的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The pebbles of the drive crunched under his feet. 汽车道上的小石子在他脚底下喀嚓作响。
  • Line the pots with pebbles to ensure good drainage. 在罐子里铺一层鹅卵石,以确保排水良好。
138 prodded a2885414c3c1347aa56e422c2c7ade4b     
v.刺,戳( prod的过去式和过去分词 );刺激;促使;(用手指或尖物)戳
参考例句:
  • She prodded him in the ribs to wake him up. 她用手指杵他的肋部把他叫醒。
  • He prodded at the plate of fish with his fork. 他拿叉子戳弄着那盘鱼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
139 flicked 7c535fef6da8b8c191b1d1548e9e790a     
(尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的过去式和过去分词 ); (用…)轻挥; (快速地)按开关; 向…笑了一下(或瞥了一眼等)
参考例句:
  • She flicked the dust off her collar. 她轻轻弹掉了衣领上的灰尘。
  • I idly picked up a magazine and flicked through it. 我漫不经心地拿起一本杂志翻看着。
140 gaping gaping     
adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大
参考例句:
  • Ahead of them was a gaping abyss. 他们前面是一个巨大的深渊。
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。 来自《简明英汉词典》
141 dignified NuZzfb     
a.可敬的,高贵的
参考例句:
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
142 goading 0f73dafb9b183becad22f5b7096acca0     
v.刺激( goad的现在分词 );激励;(用尖棒)驱赶;驱使(或怂恿、刺激)某人
参考例句:
  • Charles was always goading me. 查尔斯总是招惹我。 来自辞典例句
  • He kept goading me to fight. 他不断煽动我去打架。 来自辞典例句
143 ramped 5cbb3df46cd03d388e73d269a6b06e0d     
土堤斜坡( ramp的过去式和过去分词 ); 斜道; 斜路; (装车或上下飞机的)活动梯
参考例句:
  • With the arrival of George Lucas, the pace has ramped up. 随着乔治·卢卡斯的到来,速度大大加快。
  • They also sold corporate bonds as the global financial crisis ramped up. 在全球金融危机加剧之际,他们还抛售了公司债券。
144 rattle 5Alzb     
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓
参考例句:
  • The baby only shook the rattle and laughed and crowed.孩子只是摇着拨浪鼓,笑着叫着。
  • She could hear the rattle of the teacups.她听见茶具叮当响。
145 shrill EEize     
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫
参考例句:
  • Whistles began to shrill outside the barn.哨声开始在谷仓外面尖叫。
  • The shrill ringing of a bell broke up the card game on the cutter.刺耳的铃声打散了小汽艇的牌局。
146 fangs d8ad5a608d5413636d95dfb00a6e7ac4     
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座
参考例句:
  • The dog fleshed his fangs in the deer's leg. 狗用尖牙咬住了鹿腿。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Dogs came lunging forward with their fangs bared. 狗龇牙咧嘴地扑过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
147 uproar LHfyc     
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸
参考例句:
  • She could hear the uproar in the room.她能听见房间里的吵闹声。
  • His remarks threw the audience into an uproar.他的讲话使听众沸腾起来。
148 artery 5ekyE     
n.干线,要道;动脉
参考例句:
  • We couldn't feel the changes in the blood pressure within the artery.我们无法感觉到动脉血管内血压的变化。
  • The aorta is the largest artery in the body.主动脉是人体中的最大动脉。
149 recurrence ckazKP     
n.复发,反复,重现
参考例句:
  • More care in the future will prevent recurrence of the mistake.将来的小心可防止错误的重现。
  • He was aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.他知道他的病有可能复发。
150 recur wCqyG     
vi.复发,重现,再发生
参考例句:
  • Economic crises recur periodically.经济危机周期性地发生。
  • Of course,many problems recur at various periods.当然,有许多问题会在不同的时期反复提出。
151 crabbed Svnz6M     
adj.脾气坏的;易怒的;(指字迹)难辨认的;(字迹等)难辨认的v.捕蟹( crab的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • His mature composi tions are generally considered the more cerebral and crabbed. 他成熟的作品一般被认为是触动理智的和难于理解的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • He met a crabbed, cantankerous director. 他碰上了一位坏脾气、爱争吵的主管。 来自辞典例句
152 invoices 56deca22a707214865f7ea3ae6391d67     
发票( invoice的名词复数 ); (发货或服务)费用清单; 清单上货物的装运; 货物的托运
参考例句:
  • Take the example of a purchasing clerk keying invoices into a system. 继续说录入员输入发票的例子,这个录入员是一个全职的数据输入人员。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Consular invoices are declarations made at the consulate of the importing country. 领事发票是进口国领事馆签发的一种申报书。
153 esteem imhyZ     
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
154 esteemed ftyzcF     
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为
参考例句:
  • The art of conversation is highly esteemed in France. 在法国十分尊重谈话技巧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He esteemed that he understood what I had said. 他认为已经听懂我说的意思了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
155 enjoin lZlzT     
v.命令;吩咐;禁止
参考例句:
  • He enjoined obedience on the soldiers.他命令士兵服从。
  • The judge enjoined him from selling alcohol.法官禁止他卖酒。
156 serum 8seyS     
n.浆液,血清,乳浆
参考例句:
  • The serum is available to the general public.一般公众均可获得血清。
  • Untreated serum contains a set of 11 proteins called complement.未经处理的血清含有一组蛋白质,共11种,称为补体。
157 anthropoid keGyh     
adj.像人类的,类人猿的;n.类人猿;像猿的人
参考例句:
  • Man evolved from the anthropoid ape.人是从类人猿进化而来的。
  • Gorilla are the largest of the anthropoid apes native to the forests of equatorial Africa.大猩猩是栖居在赤道非洲的最大的类人猿。
158 premature FPfxV     
adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的
参考例句:
  • It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
  • The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。
159 elixir cjAzh     
n.长生不老药,万能药
参考例句:
  • There is no elixir of life in the world.世界上没有长生不老药。
  • Keep your mind awake and active;that's the only youth elixir.保持头脑清醒和灵活便是保持年轻的唯一灵丹妙药。
160 wondrous pfIyt     
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地
参考例句:
  • The internal structure of the Department is wondrous to behold.看一下国务院的内部结构是很有意思的。
  • We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.我们乘车穿越这片有着湖泊及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。
161 zoology efJwZ     
n.动物学,生态
参考例句:
  • I would like to brush up my zoology.我想重新温习一下动物学。
  • The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。
162 revert OBwzV     
v.恢复,复归,回到
参考例句:
  • Let us revert to the earlier part of the chapter.让我们回到本章的前面部分。
  • Shall we revert to the matter we talked about yesterday?我们接着昨天谈过的问题谈,好吗?
163 musing musing     
n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • "At Tellson's banking-house at nine," he said, with a musing face. “九点在台尔森银行大厦见面,”他想道。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
  • She put the jacket away, and stood by musing a minute. 她把那件上衣放到一边,站着沉思了一会儿。
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