少年派的奇幻漂流 Chapter 79
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Chapter 79
There were sharks every day, mainly makos and blue sharks, but also oceanic whitetips, and once a tiger shark straight from the blackest of nightmares. Dawn and dusk were their favourite times. They never seriously troubled us. On occasion one knocked the hull1 of the lifeboat with its tail. I don't think it was accidental (other marine2 life did it too, turtles and even dorados). I believe it was part of a shark's way of determining the nature of the lifeboat. A good whack3 on the offender's nose with a hatchet4 sent it vanishing post-haste into the deep. The main nuisance of sharks was that they made being in the water risky5, like trespassing6 on a property where there's a sign saying Beware of Dog. Otherwise, I grew quite fond of sharks. They were like curmudgeonly7 old friends who would never admit that they liked me yet came round to see me all the time. The blue sharks were smaller, usually no more than four or five feet long, and the most attractive, sleek8 and slender, with small mouths and discreet9 gill slits10. Their backs were a rich ultramarine and their stomachs snow white, colours that vanished to grey or black when they were at any depth, but which close to the surface sparkled with surprising brilliance11. The makos were larger and had mouths bursting with frightening teeth, but they too were nicely coloured, an indigo12 blue that shimmered13 beautifully in the sun. The oceanic whitetips were often shorter than the makos - some of which stretched to twelve feet - but they were much stockier and had enormous dorsal14 fins15 that they sailed high above the surface of the water, like a war banner, a rapidly moving sight that was always nerve-racking to behold16. Besides, they were a dull colour, a sort of greyish brown, and the mottled white tips of their fins held no special attraction.
I caught a number of small sharks, blue sharks for the most part, but some makos too. Each time it was just after sunset, in the dying light of the day, and I caught them with my bare hands as they came close to the lifeboat.
The first one was my largest, a mako over four feet long. It had come and gone near the bow several times. As it was passing by yet again, I impulsively17 dropped my hand into the water and grabbed it just ahead of the tail, where its body was thinnest. Its harsh skin afforded such a marvellously good grip that without thinking about what I was doing, I pulled. As I pulled, it jumped, giving my arm a terrific shake. To my horror and delight the thing vaulted18 in the air in an explosion of water and spray. For the merest fraction of a second I didn't know what to do next. The thing was smaller than I - but wasn't I being a foolhardy Goliath here? Shouldn't I let go? I turned and swung, and falling on the tarpaulin19, I threw the mako towards the stern. The fish fell from the sky into Richard Parker's territory. It landed with a crash and started thwacking about with such thunder that I was afraid it would demolish20 the boat. Richard Parker was startled. He attacked immediately.
An epic21 battle began. Of interest to zoologists22 I can report the following: a tiger will not at first attack a shark out of water with its jaws23 but will rather strike at it with its forepaws. Richard Parker started clubbing the shark. I shuddered24 at every blow. They were simply terrible. Just one delivered to a human would break every bone, would turn any piece of furniture into splinters, would reduce an entire house into a pile of rubble25. That the mako was not enjoying the treatment was evident from the way it was twisting and turning and beating its tail and reaching with its mouth.
Perhaps it was because Richard Parker was not familiar with sharks, had never encountered a predatory fish - whatever the case, it happened: an accident, one of those few times when I was reminded that Richard Parker was not perfect, that despite his honed instincts he too could bumble. He put his left paw into the mako's mouth. The mako closed its jaws. Immediately Richard Parker reared onto his back legs. The shark was jerked up, but it wouldn't let go. Richard Parker fell back down, opened his mouth wide and full-out roared. I felt a blast of hot air against my body. The air visibly shook, like the heat coming off a road on a hot day. I can well imagine that somewhere far off, 150 miles away, a ship's watch looked up, startled, and later reported the oddest thing, that he thought he heard a cat's meow coming from three o'clock. Days later that roar was still ringing in my guts26. But a shark is deaf, conventionally speaking. So while I, who wouldn't think of pinching a tiger's paw, let alone of trying to swallow one, received a volcanic27 roar full in the face and quaked and trembled and turned liquid with fear and collapsed28, the shark perceived only a dull vibration29.
Richard Parker turned and started clawing the shark's head with his free front paw and biting it with his jaws, while his rear legs began tearing at its stomach and back. The shark held on to his paw, its only line of defence and attack, and thrashed its tail. Tiger and shark twisted and tumbled about. With great effort I managed to gain enough control of my body to get onto the raft and release it. The lifeboat drifted away. I saw flashes of orange and deep blue, of fur and skin, as the lifeboat rocked from side to side. Richard Parker's snarling30 was simply terrifying.
At last the boat stopped moving. After several minutes Richard Parker sat up, licking his left paw.
In the following days he spent much time tending his four paws. A shark's skin is covered with minute tubercles that make it as rough as sandpaper. He had no doubt cut himself while repeatedly raking the shark. His left paw was injured, but the damage did not seem permanent; no toes or claws were missing. As for the mako, except for the tips of the tail and the mouth area, incongruously untouched, it was a half-eaten, butchered mess. Chunks31 of reddish grey flesh and clumps32 of internal organs were strewn about.
I managed to gaff some of the shark's remains33, but to my disappointment the vertebrae of sharks do not hold fluid. At least the flesh was tasty and unfishy, and the crunchiness of cartilage was a welcome respite34 from so much soft food.
Subsequently I went for smaller sharks, pups really, and I killed them myself. I found that stabbing them through the eyes with the knife was a faster, less tiresome35 way of killing36 them than hacking37 at the tops of their heads with the hatchet.

第七十九章
    每天都有鲨鱼出现,主要是灰鲭鲨和蓝鲨,但也有长基真鲨,有一次一条虎鲨径直从最黑暗的噩梦中游了出来。它们最喜欢在黎明和黄昏时出现。它们从来没有给我们带来真正的麻烦。
    有时,一条鲨鱼会用尾巴甩打救生艇的船壳。我想这不是偶然的(其他海洋动物,包括海龟,甚至鲼鳅,也这么做)。我想这是鲨鱼判断救生艇究竟是什么东西的方式之一。用斧子在冒犯者的鼻子上猛击一下,它就会急忙消失在深深的海里。鲨鱼最讨厌的一点就是它们使得待在海上成为一件冒险的事,就像擅自闯入竖着一块写着“小心有狗”的牌子的私人领地。除了这一点,我倒渐渐喜欢上鳖鱼了。它们就像坏脾气的老朋友,从来不愿承认喜欢我,却总是来看我。蓝鲨小一些,通常只有四五英尺长,是最迷人、最苗条、线条最优美的一种,长着小小的嘴和不起眼的鳃腔外口。它们的背部是鲜艳的佛青色,肚子雪白,只要在深水里,身上的颜色就变成了灰色或黑色,而在靠近水面时则闪着令人惊讶的光亮。灰鲭鱼的体型大一些,满嘴吓人的牙齿,但是颜色也很好看,是一种靛蓝色,在阳光下闪着美丽的光。长基真鲨通常比灰鲭鲨短一些——有些能达到十二英尺长,但要壮实得多,长着巨大的背鳍,游动时高高地竖在水面上,像一面战旗,每次看到那高速前进的景象,人的神经都会受到刺激。但是它们的颜色不鲜艳,是一种发灰的棕色,有花纹的白色鳍尖毫元吸引人之处。
    我抓到过不少小鳖鱼,其中大多数是蓝鲨,但也有一些灰鲭鲨。每次都在太阳刚刚落山,天光渐渐暗淡的时候,它们游到救生艇边上,我便空手抓住了它们。
    第一次抓的那条是我抓过的最大一条,那是一条四英尺多长的灰鲭鲨。它在靠近船头的地方游过去。就在它再一次游过来的时候,我冲动地把手伸进水里,一下抓住了尾巴前面的地方,那是鱼身体最细的地方。它粗糙的皮让我抓得非常牢我想都没想自己在做什么,就把它往船上拖。就在我拖的时候,它跳了起来,狠狠地摇晃着我的胳膊。让我又害怕又高兴的是,这个东西在溅起的一阵浪花和飞沫中跃到了空中。就在那一瞬间,我不知道下面该怎么办了。这个东西比我小?但是难道我不是一个有勇无谋的歌利亚吗?难道我不该放手吗——我转过身,挥动着胳膊,摔倒在油布上,把那条灰鲭鲨朝船尾扔过去。鱼从空中落到了理查德·帕克的地盘上。它啪地一声重重地摔下来,开始使劲拍打着身体,雷霆般的力量让我担心船会不会被毁了。
    理查德·帕克吃了一惊。他立刻发起了攻击。一场规模宏大的战斗开始了。为了动物学家的好奇心,我可以汇报如下:老虎袭击水里的鲨鱼时,首先不会用嘴咬,而是用前爪打。理查德·帕克开始打鲨鱼。它每打一下,我都颤抖一次。
    简直太可怕了。只那么一下子,就能让人身上的每一根骨头都断掉,让任何一件家具变成木头片,让整座房屋变成一堆瓦砾。灰鲭鲨显然不喜欢被如此对待,因为它扭来扭去,翻动着身子,用尾巴甩打,又用嘴去咬。也许因为理查德·帕克对鲨鱼不熟悉,从来没有遇到过食肉鱼——不管是什么情况,这件事情发生了:这是一次偶然事件,极少几次这样的事件提醒我,尽管理查德·帕壳有经过磨练的本能,但他仍不完美。他把左前爪伸进了灰鲭鲨的嘴里。灰鲭鲨闭上了嘴。理查德·帕克立刻用后腿站了起来。鲨鱼被猛地提到了空中,但它不肯松口。理查德·帕克向后倒了下去,用尽全身的力气发出一声吼叫。我感到一股热气流冲到了身上。我能看到空气在震动,就像炎热的天气里热气从马路上蒸腾起来。我完全能够想像,在离我们很远的地方,在150英里以外,一艘船的值班船员抬头一看,大吃一惊,后来报告了一件最奇怪的事情,他以为自己听见从右边与船只垂直的方向传来了猫叫。很多天以后,那声吼叫还在我内心回响。但是,传统的看法是,鲨鱼是聋子。我从来没有想过去夹老虎的爪子,更不用说试图吞下一只了,因此当我听见一声猛吼迎面传来,浑身哆嗦,吓瘫在地时,鲨鱼却只感到一阵不明显的震动。
    理查德·帕克转过身来,开始用没被咬住的右前爪抓鲨鱼的头,又用嘴去咬,同时用两条后腿撕扯着鲨鱼的肚子和背。鲨鱼紧紧咬住他的爪子不放,这是它惟一的防线,也是惟一的攻击方式,同时摔打着尾巴。老虎和鲨鱼扭在一起,滚来滚去。我费了好大的劲,才控制住自己,让身体不再发抖,然后爬到小筏子上,解开了绳子。救生艇漂走了。我看见橘黄色和深蓝色不时闪现,那是虎毛和鱼皮的颜色,同时救生艇在左右摇晃。理查德·帕克的咆哮声简直可怕极了。
    最后,船停止了晃动。几分钟后,理查德·帕克坐了起来,舔着自己的左爪。在接下来的几天里,他花了很多时间护理自己的四只爪子。鲨鱼的皮上布满了细小的瘤,这使得鱼皮像砂纸一样粗糙。他一定是在不停地抓鲨鱼时划伤了自己。他的左爪受伤了,但似乎并不是好不了的伤;脚趾和爪子都完好无损。至于那条灰鲭鲨,它已经成了被吃了一半的乱糟糟的一堆,只有尾巴尖和嘴周围还足完好的,与其他地方极不协调。
    我用鱼叉叉过来一些剩下的鲨鱼肉,但是,让人失望的是,鲨鱼的脊椎没有汁水。至少肉的味道鲜美,不像鱼肉,而且软骨很松脆,在吃了那么多软烂的食物之后,我很愿意换换口味。
    在那之后我开始抓小鲨鱼,其实是幼鱼,并且亲自杀鱼。我发现,用刀捅鱼眼睛比用斧子砍头顶能更快、更省力地将鱼杀死。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 hull 8c8xO     
n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
参考例句:
  • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.船体的外表面非常坚硬。
  • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas.小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
2 marine 77Izo     
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
参考例句:
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
3 whack kMKze     
v.敲击,重打,瓜分;n.重击,重打,尝试,一份
参考例句:
  • After years of dieting,Carol's metabolism was completely out of whack.经过数年的节食,卡罗尔的新陈代谢完全紊乱了。
  • He gave me a whack on the back to wake me up.他为把我弄醒,在我背上猛拍一下。
4 hatchet Dd0zr     
n.短柄小斧;v.扼杀
参考例句:
  • I shall have to take a hatchet to that stump.我得用一把短柄斧来劈这树桩。
  • Do not remove a fly from your friend's forehead with a hatchet.别用斧头拍打朋友额头上的苍蝇。
5 risky IXVxe     
adj.有风险的,冒险的
参考例句:
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
6 trespassing a72d55f5288c3d37c1e7833e78593f83     
[法]非法入侵
参考例句:
  • He told me I was trespassing on private land. 他说我在擅闯私人土地。
  • Don't come trespassing on my land again. 别再闯入我的地界了。
7 curmudgeonly 5321d9974b2564219a65f1bd5b14af25     
adj.小气的,不和悦的
参考例句:
  • Under Mr Obama nobody will dare to seem so curmudgeonly. 在奥巴马时代,没有人敢表现得如此小气。 来自互联网
8 sleek zESzJ     
adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢
参考例句:
  • Women preferred sleek,shiny hair with little decoration.女士们更喜欢略加修饰的光滑闪亮型秀发。
  • The horse's coat was sleek and glossy.这匹马全身润泽有光。
9 discreet xZezn     
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
参考例句:
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
10 slits 31bba79f17fdf6464659ed627a3088b7     
n.狭长的口子,裂缝( slit的名词复数 )v.切开,撕开( slit的第三人称单数 );在…上开狭长口子
参考例句:
  • He appears to have two slits for eyes. 他眯着两眼。
  • "You go to--Halifax,'she said tensely, her green eyes slits of rage. "你给我滚----滚到远远的地方去!" 她恶狠狠地说,那双绿眼睛冒出了怒火。
11 brilliance 1svzs     
n.光辉,辉煌,壮丽,(卓越的)才华,才智
参考例句:
  • I was totally amazed by the brilliance of her paintings.她的绘画才能令我惊歎不已。
  • The gorgeous costume added to the brilliance of the dance.华丽的服装使舞蹈更加光彩夺目。
12 indigo 78FxQ     
n.靛青,靛蓝
参考例句:
  • The sky was indigo blue,and a great many stars were shining.天空一片深蓝,闪烁着点点繁星。
  • He slipped into an indigo tank.他滑落到蓝靛桶中。
13 shimmered 7b85656359fe70119e38fa62825e4f8b     
v.闪闪发光,发微光( shimmer的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The sea shimmered in the sunlight. 阳光下海水闪烁着微光。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A heat haze shimmered above the fields. 田野上方微微闪烁着一层热气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 dorsal rmEyC     
adj.背部的,背脊的
参考例句:
  • His dorsal fin was down and his huge pectorals were spread wide.它的脊鳍朝下耷拉着,巨大的胸鳍大张着。
  • The shark's dorsal fin was cut off by the fisherman.鲨鱼的背鳍被渔夫割了下来。
15 fins 6a19adaf8b48d5db4b49aef2b7e46ade     
[医]散热片;鱼鳍;飞边;鸭掌
参考例句:
  • The level of TNF-α positively correlated with BMI,FPG,HbA1C,TG,FINS and IRI,but not with SBP and DBP. TNF-α水平与BMI、FPG、HbA1C、TG、FINS和IRI呈显著正相关,与SBP、DBP无相关。 来自互联网
  • Fins are a feature specific to fish. 鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。 来自辞典例句
16 behold jQKy9     
v.看,注视,看到
参考例句:
  • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
  • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。
17 impulsively 0596bdde6dedf8c46a693e7e1da5984c     
adv.冲动地
参考例句:
  • She leant forward and kissed him impulsively. 她倾身向前,感情冲动地吻了他。
  • Every good, true, vigorous feeling I had gathered came impulsively round him. 我的一切良好、真诚而又强烈的感情都紧紧围绕着他涌现出来。
18 vaulted MfjzTA     
adj.拱状的
参考例句:
  • She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path. 她用手一撑跃过栅栏门沿着小路跑去。
  • The formal living room has a fireplace and vaulted ceilings. 正式的客厅有一个壁炉和拱形天花板。
19 tarpaulin nIszk     
n.涂油防水布,防水衣,防水帽
参考例句:
  • The pool furniture was folded,stacked,and covered with a tarpaulin.游泳池的设备都已经折叠起来,堆在那里,还盖上了防水布。
  • The pool furniture was folded,stacked,and covered with a tarpaulin.游泳池的设备都已经折叠起来,堆在那里,还盖上了防水布。
20 demolish 1m7ze     
v.拆毁(建筑物等),推翻(计划、制度等)
参考例句:
  • They're going to demolish that old building.他们将拆毁那座旧建筑物。
  • He was helping to demolish an underground garage when part of the roof collapsed.他当时正在帮忙拆除一个地下汽车库,屋顶的一部份突然倒塌。
21 epic ui5zz     
n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的
参考例句:
  • I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗,而写了这个小故事。
  • They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。
22 zoologists f4b4b0086bc1410e2fe80f76b127c27e     
动物学家( zoologist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Zoologists refer barnacles to Crustanceans. 动物学家把螺蛳归入甲壳类。
  • It is now a source of growing interest for chemists and zoologists as well. 它现在也是化学家和动物学家愈感兴趣的一个所在。
23 jaws cq9zZq     
n.口部;嘴
参考例句:
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
24 shuddered 70137c95ff493fbfede89987ee46ab86     
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
参考例句:
  • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
25 rubble 8XjxP     
n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake,it took months to clean up the rubble.地震后,花了数月才清理完瓦砾。
  • After the war many cities were full of rubble.战后许多城市到处可见颓垣残壁。
26 guts Yraziv     
v.狼吞虎咽,贪婪地吃,飞碟游戏(比赛双方每组5人,相距15码,互相掷接飞碟);毁坏(建筑物等)的内部( gut的第三人称单数 );取出…的内脏n.勇气( gut的名词复数 );内脏;消化道的下段;肠
参考例句:
  • I'll only cook fish if the guts have been removed. 鱼若已收拾干净,我只需烧一下即可。
  • Barbara hasn't got the guts to leave her mother. 巴巴拉没有勇气离开她妈妈。 来自《简明英汉词典》
27 volcanic BLgzQ     
adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
参考例句:
  • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.今年火山爆发了好几次。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
28 collapsed cwWzSG     
adj.倒塌的
参考例句:
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
29 vibration nLDza     
n.颤动,振动;摆动
参考例句:
  • There is so much vibration on a ship that one cannot write.船上的震动大得使人无法书写。
  • The vibration of the window woke me up.窗子的震动把我惊醒了。
30 snarling 1ea03906cb8fd0b67677727f3cfd3ca5     
v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的现在分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说
参考例句:
  • "I didn't marry you," he said, in a snarling tone. “我没有娶你,"他咆哮着说。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • So he got into the shoes snarling. 于是,汤姆一边大喊大叫,一边穿上了那双鞋。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
31 chunks a0e6aa3f5109dc15b489f628b2f01028     
厚厚的一块( chunk的名词复数 ); (某物)相当大的数量或部分
参考例句:
  • a tin of pineapple chunks 一罐菠萝块
  • Those chunks of meat are rather large—could you chop them up a bIt'smaller? 这些肉块相当大,还能再切小一点吗?
32 clumps a9a186997b6161c6394b07405cf2f2aa     
n.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的名词复数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声v.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的第三人称单数 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声
参考例句:
  • These plants quickly form dense clumps. 这些植物很快形成了浓密的树丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The bulbs were over. All that remained of them were clumps of brown leaves. 这些鳞茎死了,剩下的只是一丛丛的黃叶子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
33 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
34 respite BWaxa     
n.休息,中止,暂缓
参考例句:
  • She was interrogated without respite for twenty-four hours.她被不间断地审问了二十四小时。
  • Devaluation would only give the economy a brief respite.贬值只能让经济得到暂时的缓解。
35 tiresome Kgty9     
adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的
参考例句:
  • His doubts and hesitations were tiresome.他的疑惑和犹豫令人厌烦。
  • He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors.他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。
36 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
37 hacking KrIzgm     
n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动
参考例句:
  • The patient with emphysema is hacking all day. 这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳。
  • We undertook the task of hacking our way through the jungle. 我们负责在丛林中开路。
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