曼斯菲尔德庄园 Chapter 21
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CHAPTER XXI 
Sir Thomas's return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers' Vows1. Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place. Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened-- it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past-- a sombre family party rarely enlivened. There was little intercourse2 with the Parsonage. Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies3 in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter. The Rushworths were the only addition to his own domestic circle which he could solicit4
Edmund did not wonder that such should be his father's feelings, nor could he regret anything but the exclusion5 of the Grants. "But they," he observed to Fanny, "have a claim. They seem to belong to us; they seem to be part of ourselves. I could wish my father were more sensible of their very great attention to my mother and sisters while he was away. I am afraid they may feel themselves neglected. But the truth is, that my father hardly knows them. They had not been here a twelvemonth when he left England. If he knew them better, he would value their society as it deserves; for they are in fact exactly the sort of people he would like. We are sometimes a little in want of animation6 among ourselves: my sisters seem out of spirits, and Tom is certainly not at his ease. Dr. and Mrs. Grant would enliven us, and make our evenings pass away with more enjoyment7 even to my father." 
"Do you think so?" said Fanny: "in my opinion, my uncle would not like _any_ addition. I think he values the very quietness you speak of, and that the repose8 of his own family circle is all he wants. And it does not appear to me that we are more serious than we used to be--I mean before my uncle went abroad. As well as I can recollect9, it was always much the same. There was never much laughing in his presence; or, if there is any difference, it is not more, I think, than such an absence has a tendency to produce at first. There must be a sort of shyness; but I cannot recollect that our evenings formerly10 were ever merry, except when my uncle was in town. No young people's are, I suppose, when those they look up to are at home". 
"I believe you are right, Fanny," was his reply, after a short consideration. "I believe our evenings are rather returned to what they were, than assuming a new character. The novelty was in their being lively. Yet, how strong the impression that only a few weeks will give! I have been feeling as if we had never lived so before." 
"I suppose I am graver than other people," said Fanny. "The evenings do not appear long to me. I love to hear my uncle talk of the West Indies. I could listen to him for an hour together. It entertains _me_ more than many other things have done; but then I am unlike other people, I dare say." 
"Why should you dare say _that_?" (smiling). "Do you want to be told that you are only unlike other people in being more wise and discreet11? But when did you, or anybody, ever get a compliment from me, Fanny? Go to my father if you want to be complimented. He will satisfy you. Ask your uncle what he thinks, and you will hear compliments enough: and though they may be chiefly on your person, you must put up with it, and trust to his seeing as much beauty of mind in time." 
Such language was so new to Fanny that it quite embarrassed her. 
"Your uncle thinks you very pretty, dear Fanny-- and that is the long and the short of the matter. Anybody but myself would have made something more of it, and anybody but you would resent that you had not been thought very pretty before; but the truth is, that your uncle never did admire you till now--and now he does. Your complexion12 is so improved!--and you have gained so much countenance13!--and your figure--nay, Fanny, do not turn away about it--it is but an uncle. If you cannot bear an uncle's admiration14, what is to become of you? You must really begin to harden yourself to the idea of being worth looking at. You must try not to mind growing up into a pretty woman." 
"Oh! don't talk so, don't talk so," cried Fanny, distressed15 by more feelings than he was aware of; but seeing that she was distressed, he had done with the subject, and only added more seriously-- 
"Your uncle is disposed to be pleased with you in every respect; and I only wish you would talk to him more. You are one of those who are too silent in the evening circle." 
"But I do talk to him more than I used. I am sure I do. Did not you hear me ask him about the slave-trade last night?" 
"I did--and was in hopes the question would be followed up by others. It would have pleased your uncle to be inquired of farther." 
"And I longed to do it--but there was such a dead silence! And while my cousins were sitting by without speaking a word, or seeming at all interested in the subject, I did not like-- I thought it would appear as if I wanted to set myself off at their expense, by shewing a curiosity and pleasure in his information which he must wish his own daughters to feel." 
"Miss Crawford was very right in what she said of you the other day: that you seemed almost as fearful of notice and praise as other women were of neglect. We were talking of you at the Parsonage, and those were her words. She has great discernment. I know nobody who distinguishes characters better. For so young a woman it is remarkable16! She certainly understands _you_ better than you are understood by the greater part of those who have known you so long; and with regard to some others, I can perceive, from occasional lively hints, the unguarded expressions of the moment, that she could define _many_ as accurately17, did not delicacy18 forbid it. I wonder what she thinks of my father! She must admire him as a fine-looking man, with most gentlemanlike, dignified19, consistent manners; but perhaps, having seen him so seldom, his reserve may be a little repulsive20. Could they be much together, I feel sure of their liking21 each other. He would enjoy her liveliness and she has talents to value his powers. I wish they met more frequently! I hope she does not suppose there is any dislike on his side." 
"She must know herself too secure of the regard of all the rest of you," said Fanny, with half a sigh, "to have any such apprehension22. And Sir Thomas's wishing just at first to be only with his family, is so very natural, that she can argue nothing from that. After a little while, I dare say, we shall be meeting again in the same sort of way, allowing for the difference of the time of year." 
"This is the first October that she has passed in the country since her infancy23. I do not call Tunbridge or Cheltenham the country; and November is a still more serious month, and I can see that Mrs. Grant is very anxious for her not finding Mansfield dull as winter comes on." 
Fanny could have said a great deal, but it was safer to say nothing, and leave untouched all Miss Crawford's resources-- her accomplishments24, her spirits, her importance, her friends, lest it should betray her into any observations seemingly unhandsome. Miss Crawford's kind opinion of herself deserved at least a grateful forbearance, and she began to talk of something else. 
"To-morrow, I think, my uncle dines at Sotherton, and you and Mr. Bertram too. We shall be quite a small party at home. I hope my uncle may continue to like Mr. Rushworth." 
"That is impossible, Fanny. He must like him less after to-morrow's visit, for we shall be five hours in his company. I should dread25 the stupidity of the day, if there were not a much greater evil to follow-- the impression it must leave on Sir Thomas. He cannot much longer deceive himself. I am sorry for them all, and would give something that Rushworth and Maria had never met." 
In this quarter, indeed, disappointment was impending26 over Sir Thomas. Not all his good-will for Mr. Rushworth, not all Mr. Rushworth's deference27 for him, could prevent him from soon discerning some part of the truth-- that Mr. Rushworth was an inferior young man, as ignorant in business as in books, with opinions in general unfixed, and without seeming much aware of it himself. 
He had expected a very different son-in-law; and beginning to feel grave on Maria's account, tried to understand _her_ feelings. Little observation there was necessary to tell him that indifference28 was the most favourable29 state they could be in. Her behaviour to Mr. Rushworth was careless and cold. She could not, did not like him. Sir Thomas resolved to speak seriously to her. Advantageous30 as would be the alliance, and long standing31 and public as was the engagement, her happiness must not be sacrificed to it. Mr. Rushworth had, perhaps, been accepted on too short an acquaintance, and, on knowing him better, she was repenting32
With solemn kindness Sir Thomas addressed her: told her his fears, inquired into her wishes, entreated33 her to be open and sincere, and assured her that every inconvenience should be braved, and the connexion entirely34 given up, if she felt herself unhappy in the prospect35 of it. He would act for her and release her. Maria had a moment's struggle as she listened, and only a moment's: when her father ceased, she was able to give her answer immediately, decidedly, and with no apparent agitation36. She thanked him for his great attention, his paternal37 kindness, but he was quite mistaken in supposing she had the smallest desire of breaking through her engagement, or was sensible of any change of opinion or inclination38 since her forming it. She had the highest esteem39 for Mr. Rushworth's character and disposition40, and could not have a doubt of her happiness with him. 
Sir Thomas was satisfied; too glad to be satisfied, perhaps, to urge the matter quite so far as his judgment41 might have dictated42 to others. It was an alliance which he could not have relinquished43 without pain; and thus he reasoned. Mr. Rushworth was young enough to improve. Mr. Rushworth must and would improve in good society; and if Maria could now speak so securely of her happiness with him, speaking certainly without the prejudice, the blindness of love, she ought to be believed. Her feelings, probably, were not acute; he had never supposed them to be so; but her comforts might not be less on that account; and if she could dispense44 with seeing her husband a leading, shining character, there would certainly be everything else in her favour. A well-disposed young woman, who did not marry for love, was in general but the more attached to her own family; and the nearness of Sotherton to Mansfield must naturally hold out the greatest temptation, and would, in all probability, be a continual supply of the most amiable45 and innocent enjoyments46. Such and such-like were the reasonings of Sir Thomas, happy to escape the embarrassing evils of a rupture47, the wonder, the reflections, the reproach that must attend it; happy to secure a marriage which would bring him such an addition of respectability and influence, and very happy to think anything of his daughter's disposition that was most favourable for the purpose. 
To her the conference closed as satisfactorily as to him. She was in a state of mind to be glad that she had secured her fate beyond recall: that she had pledged herself anew to Sotherton; that she was safe from the possibility of giving Crawford the triumph of governing her actions, and destroying her prospects48; and retired49 in proud resolve, determined50 only to behave more cautiously to Mr. Rushworth in future, that her father might not be again suspecting her. 
Had Sir Thomas applied51 to his daughter within the first three or four days after Henry Crawford's leaving Mansfield, before her feelings were at all tranquillised, before she had given up every hope of him, or absolutely resolved on enduring his rival, her answer might have been different; but after another three or four days, when there was no return, no letter, no message, no symptom of a softened52 heart, no hope of advantage from separation, her mind became cool enough to seek all the comfort that pride and self revenge could give. 
Henry Crawford had destroyed her happiness, but he should not know that he had done it; he should not destroy her credit, her appearance, her prosperity, too. He should not have to think of her as pining in the retirement53 of Mansfield for _him_, rejecting Sotherton and London, independence and splendour, for _his_ sake. Independence was more needful than ever; the want of it at Mansfield more sensibly felt. She was less and less able to endure the restraint which her father imposed. The liberty which his absence had given was now become absolutely necessary. She must escape from him and Mansfield as soon as possible, and find consolation54 in fortune and consequence, bustle55 and the world, for a wounded spirit. Her mind was quite determined, and varied56 not. 
To such feelings delay, even the delay of much preparation, would have been an evil, and Mr. Rushworth could hardly be more impatient for the marriage than herself. In all the important preparations of the mind she was complete: being prepared for matrimony by an hatred57 of home, restraint, and tranquillity58; by the misery59 of disappointed affection, and contempt of the man she was to marry. The rest might wait. The preparations of new carriages and furniture might wait for London and spring, when her own taste could have fairer play. 
The principals being all agreed in this respect, it soon appeared that a very few weeks would be sufficient for such arrangements as must precede the wedding. 
Mrs. Rushworth was quite ready to retire, and make way for the fortunate young woman whom her dear son had selected; and very early in November removed herself, her maid, her footman, and her chariot, with true dowager propriety60, to Bath, there to parade over the wonders of Sotherton in her evening parties; enjoying them as thoroughly61, perhaps, in the animation of a card-table, as she had ever done on the spot; and before the middle of the same month the ceremony had taken place which gave Sotherton another mistress. 
It was a very proper wedding. The bride was elegantly dressed; the two bridesmaids were duly inferior; her father gave her away; her mother stood with salts in her hand, expecting to be agitated62; her aunt tried to cry; and the service was impressively read by Dr. Grant. Nothing could be objected to when it came under the discussion of the neighbourhood, except that the carriage which conveyed the bride and bridegroom and Julia from the church-door to Sotherton was the same chaise which Mr. Rushworth had used for a twelvemonth before. In everything else the etiquette63 of the day might stand the strictest investigation64
It was done, and they were gone. Sir Thomas felt as an anxious father must feel, and was indeed experiencing much of the agitation which his wife had been apprehensive65 of for herself, but had fortunately escaped. Mrs. Norris, most happy to assist in the duties of the day, by spending it at the Park to support her sister's spirits, and drinking the health of Mr. and Mrs. Rushworth in a supernumerary glass or two, was all joyous66 delight; for she had made the match; she had done everything; and no one would have supposed, from her confident triumph, that she had ever heard of conjugal67 infelicity in her life, or could have the smallest insight into the disposition of the niece who had been brought up under her eye. 
The plan of the young couple was to proceed, after a few days, to Brighton, and take a house there for some weeks. Every public place was new to Maria, and Brighton is almost as gay in winter as in summer. When the novelty of amusement there was over, it would be time for the wider range of London. 
Julia was to go with them to Brighton. Since rivalry68 between the sisters had ceased, they had been gradually recovering much of their former good understanding; and were at least sufficiently69 friends to make each of them exceedingly glad to be with the other at such a time. Some other companion than Mr. Rushworth was of the first consequence to his lady; and Julia was quite as eager for novelty and pleasure as Maria, though she might not have struggled through so much to obtain them, and could better bear a subordinate situation. 
Their departure made another material change at Mansfield, a chasm70 which required some time to fill up. The family circle became greatly contracted; and though the Miss Bertrams had latterly added little to its gaiety, they could not but be missed. Even their mother missed them; and how much more their tenderhearted cousin, who wandered about the house, and thought of them, and felt for them, with a degree of affectionate regret which they had never done much to deserve!

第二卷 第三章
托马斯爵士回来不仅使《山盟海誓》停演,而且使家里的风气发生了显著的变化。在他的掌管下,曼斯菲尔德完全变了样。他们这个小团体中,有的人被打发走了,另外有不少人情绪低落,与过去相比,到处千篇一律,一片沉闷。一家人在一起总是板着面孔,很少有喜笑颜开的时候。跟牧师住宅的人已不怎么来往。托马斯爵士一般不愿跟人保持密切关系,眼下尤其不愿跟任何人交往,但有一个例外。他只想让他的家人跟拉什沃思一家人来往。
埃德蒙对父亲的这种情绪并不感到奇怪,他也没有什么可遗憾的,只是觉得不该把格兰特一家人排斥在外。他对范妮说:“他们是有权利跟我们来往的。他们好像是我们自己的人——好像是我们的一部分。但愿父亲能意识到他不在家期间他们对母亲和妹妹们如何关怀备至。我担心他们会觉得自己受到了冷落。其实,父亲不怎么了解他们。他们来这儿还不到一年,父亲就离开了英国。他要是对他们多了解一些,就会赞成和他们来往的,因为他们正是他所喜欢的那种人。我们一家人之间有时缺乏点生气,两个妹妹似乎无精打采,汤姆当然也心神不定。格兰特博士和格兰特太太会给我们带来生气,使我们晚上的时光过得更加愉快,甚至让父亲也感到愉快。”
“你这样想吗?”范妮说。“依我看,姨父不喜欢任何外人掺和进来。我认为他看重你所说的安静,他只希望他自家的小圈子能过着安安静静的生活。我觉得我们并不比过去还要呆板——我是说比姨父到海外以前。根据我的记忆,一直都是这样的。姨父在家的时候,从来没有人大说大笑过。如果说现在有什么不同的话,我想那只是他长期不在家刚刚回来引起的。肯定有些怯生。不过我记得,以前除非姨父去了伦敦,我们晚上也不是快快乐乐的。我想,只要有大家敬仰的人在家,年轻人晚上没有快快乐乐的。”
“我想你说得对,范妮,”埃德蒙想了想后回道。“我想我们晚上又回复到了以前的样子,而不是呈现出新面貌。前一段的新奇就在于晚上比较活跃。然而,仅仅几个星期却给人留下多么深刻的印象啊!我觉得好像我们以前从没这么生活过。”
“我想我比别人都古板,”范妮说。“我不觉得晚上的时间难熬。我喜欢听姨父讲西印度群岛的事。我可以一连听他讲上一个小时。这比许多别的事都更让我快乐——不过,我想我跟别人不一样。”
“你怎么竟然说这话?(一边笑笑)你是不是想让我告诉你,你跟别人不一样的地方,只在于你比别人更聪明、更稳重呢?不过,范妮,你也好,别人也好,什么时候听到过我的恭维?你要是想听恭维话,那就去找我父亲,他会满足你的。只要问你姨父怎么看你,你就会听到许多恭维话。虽说主要是对你外表的恭维,你还必须听进去,相信他迟早会看出你的内心同样美。”
范妮是第一次听到这样的语言,感到十分尴尬。
“你姨父觉得你很漂亮,亲爱的范妮——情况就是如此。除了我之外,谁都会为之大惊小怪;除了你之外,谁都会因为以前没人认为自己很漂亮而生气。实际上,你姨父以前从不觉得你好看——现在觉得你好看了。你的脸色比以前好多了!容貌也漂亮多了!还有你的身材——别,范妮,不要不好意思——不过是姨父嘛。连姨父的赞赏都受不了,那你怎么办呀?你还真得学得大方一些,觉得自己值得别人看。不要在意自己长成了一个漂亮的女人。”
“噢!不要这么说,不要这么说,”范妮嚷道。埃德蒙体会不到她满腹的苦衷,但是见她不高兴,便打住了这个话题,只是一本正经地加了两句:“你姨父各方面都很喜欢你,但愿你能多和他说说话。我们晚上在一起的时候,有的人说话太少,你是其中的一个。”
“可我跟他比以前话多了。我相信比以前多。昨天晚上你没听见我向他打听贩卖奴隶的事吗?”
“听见了——我还希望你问了这个问题再接着问些别的问题。要是能进一步问下去,你姨父才会高兴呢。”
“我是想问下去的——可大家都默不做声啊!表哥表姐坐在旁边一言不发,好像对这个问题丝毫不感兴趣,我也就不想问了——姨父肯定希望自己的女儿想听他的消息,我要是对他的消息好奇、感兴趣,我就怕别人觉得我想抬高自己,贬低表姐。”
“克劳福德小姐那天说到你,她的话说得一点不错——别的女人唯恐受人冷落,而你好像就怕别人注意自己、夸奖自己。我们是在牧师住宅谈到你的,这是她的原话。她很有眼力。我认识的人中,谁也没有她看人看得准。这么年轻就这么有眼力,真了不起呀!比起跟你相识这么久的大多数人来,她当然更了解你啦。至于对另外一些人,从她偶尔一时高兴给我的暗示,或是一时说漏嘴的话中,我发现如果不是有所顾忌的话,她会同样准确地说出许多人的性格特点。我真想知道她是怎么看我父亲的!她肯定会赞赏他,觉得他相貌堂堂,仪态严正,总是文质彬彬,很有绅士风度。不过,由于相见的机会不多,也许对他的矜持寡言有点反感。他们要是能有更多的机会在一起,我相信他们会相互喜欢的。父亲会喜欢她性情活泼——而她有眼力,会敬重父亲的才干。他们要是能经常见面该有多好啊!希望她不要以为父亲不喜欢她。”
“她肯定知道你们其他人都很器重她,”范妮有点哀叹地说,“不会有这样的疑虑。托马斯爵士因为刚从海外回来,只想和自家人多聚聚,这是很自然的事,她不会有什么怨言。过一阵之后,我想我们又会像以前那样见面了,只不过那时换了季节。”
“她长这么大,这还是她在乡下过的第一个10月。我认为顿桥和切尔滕纳姆还算不上乡下。11月景色就更加萧条了。我看得出,随着冬天的到来,格兰特太太就怕她觉得曼斯菲尔德单调乏味。”
范妮本来还有许多话要说,但觉得最好还是什么也不说,不去议论克劳福德小姐的聪明才智、多才多艺、性情活泼、受人器重以及她的朋友们,免得哪句话说得不当显得自己没有气量。再说克劳福德小姐对她看法不错,即使出于感激也应大度一些,于是她谈起了别的事情。
“我想明天姨父要到索瑟顿去赴宴,你和伯特伦先生也要去,家里就没有几个人了。希望姨父对拉什沃思先生继续喜欢下去。”
“这不可能,范妮。明天见面之后,我父亲就不会那么喜欢他了,因为他要陪我们五个小时。我担心这一天会过得枯燥无聊,更怕出什么大问题——给托马斯爵士留下不好的印象。他不会长久地自我欺骗下去。我为他们感到遗憾,当初拉什沃思和玛丽亚就不该认识。”
在这方面,托马斯爵士确实即将感到失望。尽管他想善待拉什沃思先生,而拉什沃思先生又很敬重他,但他还是很快便看出了几分真情——拉什沃思先生是个低能的青年,既没有书本知识,也不会办实事,对什么都没有主见,而他对自己的这些缺点,似乎毫无察觉。
托马斯爵士原以为未来的女婿完全是另一个样子。他开始为玛丽亚感到心事沉重,便想了解她是怎么想的。稍做观察之后,他就发现女儿的心完全是冷漠的。她对拉什沃思先生态度冷淡,根本没把他放在心上。她不会喜欢他,事实上也不喜欢他。托马斯爵士决定跟她认真谈一谈。尽管两家联姻对他家会有好处,尽管两人订婚时间不短,而且已是人人皆知,但是不能因此而牺牲女儿的幸福。也许她与拉什沃思先生认识不久就接受了他的求婚,后来对他有了进一步的了解,便后悔了。
托马斯爵士和气而又严肃地跟女儿谈了一次,讲了讲他的忧虑,探问了她的心思,恳求她开诚布公,并对她说:如果她觉得这桩婚事不会使她幸福,他会不顾一切困难,彻底解除这门亲事。他要采取行动,帮她解脱出来。玛丽亚一面听,心里斗争了片刻,也仅仅是片刻而已。父亲刚一说完,她便立即做出了明确的回答,丝毫看不出情绪上有什么波动。她感谢父亲莫大的关怀,感谢他的慈爱。不过,父亲完全误会了,其实她丝毫无意要解除婚约,从订婚以来,她的心意丝毫没有改变。她无比敬重拉什沃思先生的人品和性情,毫不怀疑和他在一起会是幸福的。
托马斯爵士感到满意了,也许是因为能得到满意的回答而感到太高兴了,对这件事也就不像对别的事情那样,非要逼着按他的意见去办。这是他放弃会为之痛心的一门亲事,他是这样想的。拉什沃思先生还年轻,还会上迸。他跟上流人士在一起,肯定会有长进。既然玛丽亚能一口断定她和他在一起会幸福,而她这样说又不是出于盲目的痴情和偏见,那就应该相信她的话。也许她的感情不很强烈,他从来不认为她的感情会很强烈。但是她的幸福不会因此而减少。如果她不要求丈夫是个出人头地、光芒四射的人,那她肯定会觉得处处满意。一个心地善良的年轻女人,如果不是为了爱情而结婚,往往更依恋自己的家庭。索瑟顿离曼斯菲尔德这么近,自然是对她极大的诱惑,结婚后势必会给她带来最称心、最纯真的快乐。托马斯爵士就是如此这般盘算的——他为避免了女儿婚姻破裂及其必然招致的惊奇、议论和责难等令人尴尬的后果而高兴,为巩固了一桩会大大增加他的体面和势力的亲事而高兴,而一想到女儿性情这么好,能顺利保住这桩婚事,他更是万分欢喜。
对这次谈话的结果,女儿像父亲一样满意。玛丽亚感到高兴的是,她牢牢地把握住了自己的命运——她再次下定决心要去索瑟顿——克劳福德不再会因为能支配她的行动,毁掉她的前程而洋洋得意。她踌躇满志地回到自己房里,决定今后对拉什沃思先生要谨慎一些,免得父亲又起疑心。
假如托马斯爵士是在亨利·克劳福德刚走的那三四天里跟女儿提出这个问题,趁她的心情还没平静下来,她对克劳福德先生还没完全死心,或者她还没横下心来将就着嫁给他的情敌,她的回答也许会完全不同。但是过了三四天,克劳福德先生一去不回,既不来信,也没消息——没有一点回心转意的迹象——没有因为分离而产生的眷恋——她的心冷了下来,便想从傲慢和自我报复中寻求安慰。
亨利·克劳福德破坏了她的幸福,但是还不能让他知道这一点,不能让他再毁了她的名声、她的仪表、她的前程。不能让他以为她待在曼斯菲尔德眼巴巴地盼着他,为了他而放弃了索瑟顿和伦敦,放弃了丰厚的家产和荣耀。她现在尤其需要一份丰厚的家产,如今在曼斯菲尔德越发感到自己没有独立的家产是多么不便。她越来越受不了父亲对她的约束。他去海外期间她所享受的那种自由,现在是她绝对不可或缺的。她必须尽快逃离他,逃离曼斯菲尔德,她要过有钱有势的生活,要交际应酬,要见世面,借以安慰她那受到伤害的心灵。她主意已定,决不改变。
既然有这样的想法,事情就不能再拖延了,就连许多准备事项也不能再耽搁了。拉什沃思先生也没像她这样急于结婚。她已经完全做好了思想准备:她厌恶她的家,厌恶在家里受约束,厌恶家里死气沉沉,加上情场失意带来的痛苦,以及对她想嫁的人的蔑视,由于这一切,她准备出嫁。别的事可以往后再说。新马车和家具可以等到春天,她能辨别好坏的时候,到伦敦去置办。
这方面的主要问题都定下来了,看来婚前必要的准备工作几个星期内便可完成。
拉什沃思太太非常乐意隐退,给她的宝贝儿子挑选的这位幸运的年轻女人腾出位置。11月份刚到,她便带着男仆女仆,坐着四轮轻便马车,完全按照寡妇的规矩,搬到了巴斯——在这里每天晚上向客人夸耀索瑟顿的奇妙景物——借助牌桌的兴致,讲起来就像当初亲临其境一样兴高采烈。还没到11月中,就举行了婚礼,索瑟顿又有了一位主妇。
婚礼十分体面。新娘打扮得雍容华贵,两位女傧相恰到好处地有所逊色。她父亲把她交给新郎,母亲拿着嗅盐站在那里,准备激动一番,姨妈想往外挤眼泪,格兰特博士把婚礼主持得颇为感人。左邻右舍的人议论起这次婚礼,都觉得没有什么可挑剔的,只不过把新郎、新娘和朱莉娅从教堂门口拉到索瑟顿的那辆马车,拉什沃思先生早巳用过一年。除此之外,那天的仪式在各方面都经得起最严格的检验。
婚礼结束了,新人也走了。托马斯爵士感到了为父者必然会感到的不安,他妻子原来担心自己会激动,不想幸免了,他现在却真的大为激动起来。诺里斯太太欣喜万分地帮助张罗这一天的事,在庄园里安慰妹妹,给拉什沃思夫妇祝酒时额外多喝了一两杯,真是快乐到了极点。婚事是她促成的,一切都是她的功劳。从她那神气十足、洋洋得意的样子中,谁也看不出她这辈子还听说过居然有不幸的婚事,看不出她对在她眼皮下长大的外甥女的脾气有一丝一毫的了解。
年轻夫妇计划过几天就去布赖顿,在那里租座房子住上几个星期。哪个公共场所玛丽亚都没去过,布赖顿的冬天几乎像夏天一样欢快。等玩完了所有的新鲜游乐之后,就该去伦敦大开眼界了。
朱莉娅打算陪他们俩前往布赖顿。两姊妹已经不再争风吃醋,渐渐恢复了以往的和睦,至少算得上是朋友,在此期间非常愿意彼此做伴。对于玛丽亚来说,除了拉什沃思先生以外,能有另外一个人相伴也是头等重要的事。至于朱莉娅,她像玛丽亚一样渴望新奇和欢乐,不过她不见得会为此而费尽心机,她甘愿处于现在这种从属地位。
他们这一走,在曼斯菲尔德又引起了重大的变化,留下的空隙需要一段时间才能弥补。这个家庭小圈子大大缩小了,两位伯特伦小姐虽然近来很少给家里增添欢乐,但她们走后,家里人依然想念她们。连她们的母亲都想她们。她们那心肠柔软的表妹更是想念得厉害,她在房子里转来转去,怀念她们,怜惜她们,情意绵绵地因为见不到她们而伤心,而那姐妹俩却从来没有对她这么好过啊!



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 vows c151b5e18ba22514580d36a5dcb013e5     
誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿
参考例句:
  • Matrimonial vows are to show the faithfulness of the new couple. 婚誓体现了新婚夫妇对婚姻的忠诚。
  • The nun took strait vows. 那位修女立下严格的誓愿。
2 intercourse NbMzU     
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
参考例句:
  • The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
  • There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。
3 intimacies 9fa125f68d20eba1de1ddb9d215b31cd     
亲密( intimacy的名词复数 ); 密切; 亲昵的言行; 性行为
参考例句:
  • He is exchanging intimacies with his friends. 他正在和密友们亲切地交谈。
  • The stiffness of the meeting soon gave way before their popular manners and more diffused intimacies. 他们的洒脱不羁和亲密气氛的增加很快驱散了会场上的拘谨。
4 solicit AFrzc     
vi.勾引;乞求;vt.请求,乞求;招揽(生意)
参考例句:
  • Beggars are not allowed to solicit in public places.乞丐不得在公共场所乞讨。
  • We should often solicit opinions from the masses.我们应该经常征求群众意见。
5 exclusion 1hCzz     
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
参考例句:
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
6 animation UMdyv     
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
参考例句:
  • They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood.当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。
  • The animation of China made a great progress.中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。
7 enjoyment opaxV     
n.乐趣;享有;享用
参考例句:
  • Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同,我们这次访问更加愉快了。
  • After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话,这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。
8 repose KVGxQ     
v.(使)休息;n.安息
参考例句:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
  • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
9 recollect eUOxl     
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得
参考例句:
  • He tried to recollect things and drown himself in them.他极力回想过去的事情而沉浸于回忆之中。
  • She could not recollect being there.她回想不起曾经到过那儿。
10 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
11 discreet xZezn     
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
参考例句:
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
12 complexion IOsz4     
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
参考例句:
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
13 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
14 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
15 distressed du1z3y     
痛苦的
参考例句:
  • He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions. 他非常苦恼而困惑,无法回答他们的问题。
  • The news of his death distressed us greatly. 他逝世的消息使我们极为悲痛。
16 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
参考例句:
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
17 accurately oJHyf     
adv.准确地,精确地
参考例句:
  • It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。
  • Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
18 delicacy mxuxS     
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴
参考例句:
  • We admired the delicacy of the craftsmanship.我们佩服工艺师精巧的手艺。
  • He sensed the delicacy of the situation.他感觉到了形势的微妙。
19 dignified NuZzfb     
a.可敬的,高贵的
参考例句:
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
20 repulsive RsNyx     
adj.排斥的,使人反感的
参考例句:
  • She found the idea deeply repulsive.她发现这个想法很恶心。
  • The repulsive force within the nucleus is enormous.核子内部的斥力是巨大的。
21 liking mpXzQ5     
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
参考例句:
  • The word palate also means taste or liking.Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
  • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration.我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
22 apprehension bNayw     
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
参考例句:
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
23 infancy F4Ey0     
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
参考例句:
  • He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
  • Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。
24 accomplishments 1c15077db46e4d6425b6f78720939d54     
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
参考例句:
  • It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
  • Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
25 dread Ekpz8     
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
参考例句:
  • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
  • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
26 impending 3qHzdb     
a.imminent, about to come or happen
参考例句:
  • Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place. 即将发生饥荒之时,严重的战乱爆发了。
  • The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger. 国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险。
27 deference mmKzz     
n.尊重,顺从;敬意
参考例句:
  • Do you treat your parents and teachers with deference?你对父母师长尊敬吗?
  • The major defect of their work was deference to authority.他们的主要缺陷是趋从权威。
28 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
29 favourable favourable     
adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的
参考例句:
  • The company will lend you money on very favourable terms.这家公司将以非常优惠的条件借钱给你。
  • We found that most people are favourable to the idea.我们发现大多数人同意这个意见。
30 advantageous BK5yp     
adj.有利的;有帮助的
参考例句:
  • Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
  • You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
31 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
32 repenting 10dc7b21190caf580a173b5f4caf6f2b     
对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was repenting rapidly. 他很快就后悔了。
  • Repenting of his crime the thief returned the jewels and confessed to the police. 那贼对自己的罪行痛悔不已;归还了珠宝并向警方坦白。
33 entreated 945bd967211682a0f50f01c1ca215de3     
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They entreated and threatened, but all this seemed of no avail. 他们时而恳求,时而威胁,但这一切看来都没有用。
  • 'One word,' the Doctor entreated. 'Will you tell me who denounced him?' “还有一个问题,”医生请求道,“你可否告诉我是谁告发他的?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
34 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
35 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
36 agitation TN0zi     
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
参考例句:
  • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
  • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
37 paternal l33zv     
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的
参考例句:
  • I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。
  • My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。
38 inclination Gkwyj     
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
参考例句:
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
39 esteem imhyZ     
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
40 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
41 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
42 dictated aa4dc65f69c81352fa034c36d66908ec     
v.大声讲或读( dictate的过去式和过去分词 );口授;支配;摆布
参考例句:
  • He dictated a letter to his secretary. 他向秘书口授信稿。
  • No person of a strong character likes to be dictated to. 没有一个个性强的人愿受人使唤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
43 relinquished 2d789d1995a6a7f21bb35f6fc8d61c5d     
交出,让给( relinquish的过去式和过去分词 ); 放弃
参考例句:
  • She has relinquished the post to her cousin, Sir Edward. 她把职位让给了表弟爱德华爵士。
  • The small dog relinquished his bone to the big dog. 小狗把它的骨头让给那只大狗。
44 dispense lZgzh     
vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施
参考例句:
  • Let us dispense the food.咱们来分发这食物。
  • The charity has been given a large sum of money to dispense as it sees fit.这个慈善机构获得一大笔钱,可自行适当分配。
45 amiable hxAzZ     
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
参考例句:
  • She was a very kind and amiable old woman.她是个善良和气的老太太。
  • We have a very amiable companionship.我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
46 enjoyments 8e942476c02b001997fdec4a72dbed6f     
愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受
参考例句:
  • He is fond of worldly enjoyments. 他喜爱世俗的享乐。
  • The humanities and amenities of life had no attraction for him--its peaceful enjoyments no charm. 对他来说,生活中的人情和乐趣并没有吸引力——生活中的恬静的享受也没有魅力。
47 rupture qsyyc     
n.破裂;(关系的)决裂;v.(使)破裂
参考例句:
  • I can rupture a rule for a friend.我可以为朋友破一次例。
  • The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。
48 prospects fkVzpY     
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
参考例句:
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
49 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
50 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
51 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
52 softened 19151c4e3297eb1618bed6a05d92b4fe     
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
参考例句:
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
53 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
54 consolation WpbzC     
n.安慰,慰问
参考例句:
  • The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。
  • This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。
55 bustle esazC     
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
56 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
57 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
58 tranquillity 93810b1103b798d7e55e2b944bcb2f2b     
n. 平静, 安静
参考例句:
  • The phenomenon was so striking and disturbing that his philosophical tranquillity vanished. 这个令人惶惑不安的现象,扰乱了他的旷达宁静的心境。
  • My value for domestic tranquillity should much exceed theirs. 我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。
59 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
60 propriety oRjx4     
n.正当行为;正当;适当
参考例句:
  • We hesitated at the propriety of the method.我们对这种办法是否适用拿不定主意。
  • The sensitive matter was handled with great propriety.这件机密的事处理得极为适当。
61 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
62 agitated dzgzc2     
adj.被鼓动的,不安的
参考例句:
  • His answers were all mixed up,so agitated was he.他是那样心神不定,回答全乱了。
  • She was agitated because her train was an hour late.她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时,她十分焦虑。
63 etiquette Xiyz0     
n.礼仪,礼节;规矩
参考例句:
  • The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays.如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。
  • According to etiquette,you should stand up to meet a guest.按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
64 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
65 apprehensive WNkyw     
adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的
参考例句:
  • She was deeply apprehensive about her future.她对未来感到非常担心。
  • He was rather apprehensive of failure.他相当害怕失败。
66 joyous d3sxB     
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
参考例句:
  • The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene.轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。
  • They conveyed the joyous news to us soon.他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。
67 conjugal Ravys     
adj.婚姻的,婚姻性的
参考例句:
  • Conjugal visits are banned,so marriages break down.配偶访问是禁止的,罪犯的婚姻也因此破裂。
  • Conjugal fate is something delicate.缘分,其实是一种微妙的东西。
68 rivalry tXExd     
n.竞争,竞赛,对抗
参考例句:
  • The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
  • He had a lot of rivalry with his brothers and sisters.他和兄弟姐妹间经常较劲。
69 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
70 chasm or2zL     
n.深坑,断层,裂口,大分岐,利害冲突
参考例句:
  • There's a chasm between rich and poor in that society.那社会中存在着贫富差距。
  • A huge chasm gaped before them.他们面前有个巨大的裂痕。
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