傲慢与偏见 (PRIDE AND PREJUDICE)第四十一章
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THE first week of their return was soon gone. The second began. It was the last of the regiment1's stay in Meryton, and all the young ladies in the neighbourhood were drooping2 apace. The dejection was almost universal. The elder Miss Bennets alone were still able to eat, drink, and sleep, and pursue the usual course of their employments. Very frequently were they reproached for this insensibility by Kitty and Lydia, whose own misery3 was extreme, and who could not comprehend such hard-heartedness in any of the family.
"Good Heaven! What is to become of us! What are we to do!" would they often exclaim in the bitterness of woe4. "How can you be smiling so, Lizzy?"

Their affectionate mother shared all their grief; she remembered what she had herself endured on a similar occasion, five and twenty years ago.

"I am sure," said she, "I cried for two days together when Colonel Millar's regiment went away. I thought I should have broke my heart."

"I am sure I shall break mine," said Lydia.

"If one could but go to Brighton!" observed Mrs. Bennet.

"Oh, yes! -- if one could but go to Brighton! But papa is so disagreeable."

"A little sea-bathing would set me up for ever."

"And my aunt Philips is sure it would do me a great deal of good," added Kitty.

Such were the kind of lamentations resounding5 perpetually through Longbourn-house. Elizabeth tried to be diverted by them; but all sense of pleasure was lost in shame. She felt anew the justice of Mr. Darcy's objections; and never had she before been so much disposed to pardon his interference in the views of his friend.

But the gloom of Lydia's prospect6 was shortly cleared away; for she received an invitation from Mrs. Forster, the wife of the Colonel of the regiment, to accompany her to Brighton. This invaluable7 friend was a very young woman, and very lately married. A resemblance in good humour and good spirits had recommended her and Lydia to each other, and out of their three months' acquaintance they had been intimate two.

The rapture8 of Lydia on this occasion, her adoration9 of Mrs. Forster, the delight of Mrs. Bennet, and the mortification10 of Kitty, are scarcely to be described. Wholly inattentive to her sister's feelings, Lydia flew about the house in restless ecstacy, calling for everyone's congratulations, and laughing and talking with more violence than ever; whilst the luckless Kitty continued in the parlour repining at her fate in terms as unreasonable11 as her accent was peevish12.

"I cannot see why Mrs. Forster should not ask me as well as Lydia," said she, "though I am not her particular friend. I have just as much right to be asked as she has, and more too, for I am two years older."

In vain did Elizabeth attempt to reasonable, and Jane to make her resigned. As for Elizabeth herself, this invitation was so far from exciting in her the same feelings as in her mother and Lydia, that she considered it as the death-warrant of all possibility of common sense for the latter; and detestable as such a step must make her were it known, she could not help secretly advising her father not to let her go. She represented to him all the improprieties of Lydia's general behaviour, the little advantage she could derive13 from the friendship of such a woman as Mrs. Forster, and the probability of her being yet more imprudent with such a companion at Brighton, where the temptations must be greater than at home. He heard her attentively14, and then said,

"Lydia will never be easy till she has exposed herself in some public place or other, and we can never expect her to do it with so little expense or inconvenience to her family as under the present circumstances."

"If you were aware," said Elizabeth, "of the very great disadvantage to us all, which must arise from the public notice of Lydia's unguarded and imprudent manner; nay15, which has already arisen from it, I am sure you would judge differently in the affair."

"Already arisen!" repeated Mr. Bennet. "What, has she frightened away some of your lovers? Poor little Lizzy! But do not be cast down. Such squeamish youths as cannot bear to be connected with a little absurdity16 are not worth a regret. Come, let me see the list of the pitiful fellows who have been kept aloof17 by Lydia's folly18."

"Indeed you are mistaken. I have no such injuries to resent, It is not of peculiar19, but of general evils, which I am now complaining. Our importance, our respectability in the world, must be affected20 by the wild volatility21, the assurance and disdain22 of all restraint which mark Lydia's character. Excuse me -- for I must speak plainly. If you, my dear father, will not take the trouble of checking her exuberant23 spirits, and of teaching her that her present pursuits are not to be the business of her life, she will soon be beyond the reach of amendment24. Her character will be fixed25, and she will, at sixteen, be the most determined27 flirt28 that ever made herself and her family ridiculous. A flirt, too, in the worst and meanest degree of flirtation29; without any attraction beyond youth and a tolerable person; and from the ignorance and emptiness of her mind, wholly unable to ward30 off any portion of that universal contempt which her rage for admiration31 will excite. In this danger Kitty is also comprehended. She will follow wherever Lydia leads. -- Vain, ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled! Oh! my dear father, can you suppose it possible that they will not be censured32 and despised wherever they are known, and that their sisters will not be often involved in the disgrace?"

Mr. Bennet saw that her whole heart was in the subject; and affectionately taking her hand, said in reply,

"Do not make yourself uneasy, my love. Wherever you and Jane are known, you must be respected and valued; and you will not appear to less advantage for having a couple of -- or I may say, three -- very silly sisters. We shall have no peace at Longbourn if Lydia does not go to Brighton. Let her go then. Colonel Forster is a sensible man, and will keep her out of any real mischief33; and she is luckily too poor to be an object of prey34 to any body. At Brighton she will be of less importance, even as a common flirt, than she has been here. The officers will find women better worth their notice. Let us hope, therefore, that her being there may teach her her own insignificance35. At any rate, she cannot grow many degrees worse without authorizing36 us to lock her up for the rest of her life."

With this answer Elizabeth was forced to be content; but her own opinion continued the same, and she left him disappointed and sorry. It was not in her nature, however, to increase her vexations by dwelling37 on them. She was confident of having performed her duty, and to fret38 over unavoidable evils, or augment39 them by anxiety, was no part of her disposition40.

Had Lydia and her mother known the substance of her conference with her father, their indignation would hardly have found expression in their united volubility. In Lydia's imagination, a visit to Brighton comprised every possibility of earthly happiness. She saw, with the creative eye of fancy, the streets of that gay bathing place covered with officers. She saw herself the object of attention to tens and to scores of them at present unknown. She saw all the glories of the camp; its tents stretched forth41 in beauteous uniformity of lines, crowded with the young and the gay, and dazzling with scarlet42; and to complete the view, she saw herself seated beneath a tent, tenderly flirting43 with at least six officers at once.

Had she known that her sister sought to tear her from such prospects44 and such realities as these, what would have been her sensations? They could have been understood only by her mother, who might have felt nearly the same. Lydia's going to Brighton was all that consoled her for the melancholy45 conviction of her husband's never intending to go there himself.

But they were entirely46 ignorant of what had passed; and their raptures47 continued, with little intermission, to the very day of Lydia's leaving home.

Elizabeth was now to see Mr. Wickham for the last time. Having been frequently in company with him since her return, agitation48 was pretty well over; the agitations49 of former partiality entirely so. She had even learnt to detect, in the very gentleness which had first delighted her, an affectation and a sameness to disgust and weary. In his present behaviour to herself, moreover, she had a fresh source of displeasure, for the inclination50 he soon testified of renewing those attentions which had marked the early part of their acquaintance could only serve, after what had since passed, to provoke her. She lost all concern for him in finding herself thus selected as the object of such idle and frivolous51 gallantry; and while she steadily52 repressed it, could not but feel the reproof53 contained in his believing that, however long, and for whatever cause, his attentions had been withdrawn54, her vanity would be gratified and her preference secured at any time by their renewal55.

On the very last day of the regiment's remaining in Meryton, he dined with others of the officers at Longbourn; and so little was Elizabeth disposed to part from him in good humour, that on his making some enquiry as to the manner in which her time had passed at Hunsford, she mentioned Colonel Fitzwilliam's and Mr. Darcy's having both spent three weeks at Rosings, and asked him if he were acquainted with the former.

He looked surprised, displeased56, alarmed; but with a moment's recollection and a returning smile, replied that he had formerly57 seen him often; and after observing that he was a very gentlemanlike man, asked her how she had liked him. Her answer was warmly in his favour. With an air of indifference58 he soon afterwards added, "How long did you say that he was at Rosings?"

"Nearly three weeks."

"And you saw him frequently?"

"Yes, almost every day."

"His manners are very different from his cousin's."

"Yes, very different. But I think Mr. Darcy improves on acquaintance."

"Indeed!" cried Wickham with a look which did not escape her. "And pray may I ask -- ?" but checking himself, he added in a gayer tone, "Is it in address that he improves? Has he deigned59 to add ought of civility to his ordinary style? for I dare not hope," he continued in a lower and more serious tone, "that he is improved in essentials."

"Oh, no!" said Elizabeth. "In essentials, I believe, he is very much what he ever was."

While she spoke60, Wickham looked as if scarcely knowing whether to rejoice over her words, or to distrust their meaning. There was a something in her countenance61 which made him listen with an apprehensive62 and anxious attention, while she added,

"When I said that he improved on acquaintance, I did not mean that either his mind or manners were in a state of improvement, but that from knowing him better, his disposition was better understood."

Wickham's alarm now appeared in a heightened complexion63 and agitated64 look; for a few minutes he was silent; till, shaking off his embarrassment65, he turned to her again, and said in the gentlest of accents,

"You, who so well know my feelings towards Mr. Darcy, will readily comprehend how sincerely I must rejoice that he is wise enough to assume even the appearance of what is right. His pride, in that direction, may be of service, if not to himself, to many others, for it must deter26 him from such foul66 misconduct as I have suffered by. I only fear that the sort of cautiousness, to which you, I imagine, have been alluding67, is merely adopted on his visits to his aunt, of whose good opinion and judgment68 he stands much in awe69. His fear of her has always operated, I know, when they were together; and a good deal is to be imputed70 to his wish of forwarding the match with Miss De Bourgh, which I am certain he has very much at heart."

Elizabeth could not repress a smile at this, but she answered only by a slight inclination of the head. She saw that he wanted to engage her on the old subject of his grievances71, and she was in no humour to indulge him. The rest of the evening passed with the appearance, on his side, of usual cheerfulness, but with no farther attempt to distinguish Elizabeth; and they parted at last with mutual72 civility, and possibly a mutual desire of never meeting again.

When the party broke up, Lydia returned with Mrs. Forster to Meryton, from whence they were to set out early the next morning. The separation between her and her family was rather noisy than pathetic. Kitty was the only one who shed tears; but she did weep from vexation and envy. Mrs. Bennet was diffuse73 in her good wishes for the felicity of her daughter, and impressive in her injunctions that she would not miss the opportunity of enjoying herself as much as possible; advice, which there was every reason to believe would be attended to; and in the clamorous74 happiness of Lydia herself in bidding farewell, the more gentle adieus of her sisters were uttered without being heard.

她们回得家来,眨下眼睛就过了一个星期,现在已经开始过第二个星期。过了这个星期,驻扎在麦里屯的那个民兵团就要开拔了,附近的年轻小姐们立刻一个个垂头丧气起来。几乎处处都是心灰意冷的气象。只有班纳特家的两位大小姐照常饮食起居,照常各干各的事。可是吉蒂和丽迪雅已经伤心到极点,便不由得常常责备两位姐姐冷淡无情。她们真不明白,家里怎么竟会有这样没有心肝的人!

她们老是无限悲痛地嚷道:“老天爷呀!我们这一下还成个什么样子呢?你还好意思笑得出来,丽萃?”她们那位慈祥的母亲也跟了她们一块儿伤心;她记起二十五年以前,自己也是为着差不多同样的事情,忍受了多少苦痛。

她说:“我一点儿没记错,当初米勒上校那一团人调走的时候,我整整哭了两天。我简直似碎了。”

“我相信我的心是一定要碎的,”丽迪雅说。

“要是我们能上白利屯去,那多么好!”班纳特太太说。

“对啊───如果能上白利屯去多么好!可是爸爸偏偏要作对。”

“洗一洗海水浴就会使我一辈子身体健康。”

“腓力普姨母也说,海水浴一定会对我的身体大有好处。”吉蒂接着说。

浪搏恩这家人家的两位小姐,就是这样没完没结地长吁短叹。伊丽莎白想把她们笑话一番,可是羞耻心打消了她一切的情趣。她重新又想到达西先生的确没有冤枉她们,他指出她们的那些缺陷确是事实,她深深感觉到,实在难怪他要干涉他朋友和吉英的好事。

但是丽迪雅的忧郁不多一会就烟消云散,因为弗斯脱团长的太太请她陪她一块儿到白利屯去。这位贵友是位很年轻的夫人,新近才结婚的。她跟丽迪雅都是好兴致,好精神,因此意气相投:虽然才只三个月的友谊,却已经做了两个月的知已。

丽迪雅这时候是怎样欢天喜地,她对于弗斯脱太太是怎样敬慕,班纳特太太又是怎样高兴,吉蒂又是怎样难受,这些自然不在话下。在屋子里跳来蹦去,叫大家都来祝贺她,大笑大叫,比往常闹得越发厉害;倒运的吉蒂却只能继续在小客厅里怨天尤命,怪三怪四。

“我不明白弗斯脱太太为什么不叫我和丽迪雅一同去,”她说,“即使我不是她特别要好的朋友,又何妨也邀我一同去。照说我比她大两岁,面子也得大些呢。”

伊丽莎白把道理讲给她听,吉英也劝她不必生气,她都不理睬。再说伊丽莎白,她对于这次邀请,完全不象她母亲和丽迪雅那样兴高采烈,她只觉得丽迪雅纵然还没有糊涂到那种地步,这一去可算完全给毁了。于是她只得暗地里叫她父亲不许丽迪雅去,也顾不得事后让丽迪雅知道了,会把她恨到什么地步。她把丽迪雅日常行为举止失检的地方,都告诉了父亲,说明和弗斯脱太太这样一个女人做朋友毫无益处,跟这样的一个朋友到白利屯去,也许会变得更荒唐,因为那边的诱惑力一定比这里大。父亲用心听她把话讲完,然后说道:

“丽迪雅非到公共场所之类的地方去出一出丑,是决不肯罢休的。她这次要去出丑,既不必花家里的钱,又用不着家里麻烦,真难得有这样的机会呢。”

伊丽莎白说:“丽迪雅那样轻浮冒失,一定会引起外人注目,会使我们姐妹吃她的大亏──事实上已经吃了很大的亏──你要是想到了这一点,那你对这桩事的看法就会两样了。”

“已经使你们吃了大亏!”班纳特先生重复了一遍。“这话怎么说:她把你们的爱人吓跑了不成?可怜的小丽萃呀,甭担心。那些经不起一点儿小风浪的挑三剔四的小伙子。因为看见了丽迪雅的放荡行为,而不敢向你们问津?”

“你完全弄错了我的意思。我并不是因为吃了亏才来埋怨。我也说不出我究竟是在埋怨哪一种害处,只觉得害处很多。丽迪雅这种放荡不羁、无法无天的性格,确实对我们体面攸关,一定会影响到我们的社会地位。我说话爽直,千万要请你原谅。好爸爸,你得想办法管教管教她这种撒野的脾气,叫她明白,不能够一辈子都这样到处追逐,否则她马上就要无可救药了。一旦她的性格定型以后,就难得改过来。她才不过十六岁,就成了一个十足的浪荡女子,弄得她自己和家庭都惹人笑话,而且她还轻佻浪荡到极端下贱无耻的地步。她只不过年纪还轻,略有几分姿色,此外就一无可取。她愚昧无知,头脑糊涂,只知道搏得别人爱慕,结果到处叫人看不起。吉蒂也有这种危险。丽迪雅要她东就东,西就西。她既无知,又爱虚荣,生性又懒惰,完全是没有一点家教的样子!哎哟,我的好爸爸呀,她们随便走到什么地方,只要有人认识她们,她们就会受人指责,受人轻视,还时常连累到她们的姐姐们也丢脸,难道你还以为不会这样吗?”

班纳特先生看到她钻进了牛角尖,便慈祥地握住她扔手说:

“好孩子,放心好了。你和吉英两个人,随便走到什么有熟人的地方,人家都会尊敬你们,器重你们;你们决不会因为有了两个──甚至三个傻妹妹,就失掉了体面。这次要是不让丽迪雅到白利屯去,我们在浪搏恩就休想安静。还是让她去吧。弗斯脱上校是个有见识的人,不会让她闯出什么祸事来的;幸亏她又太穷,谁也不会看中她。白利屯跟这儿的情形两样,她即使去做一个普通的浪荡女子,也不够资格。军官们会找到更中意的对象。因此,我们但愿她到了那儿以后,可以得到些教训,知道她自己没有什么了不起。无论如何,她再坏也坏不到哪里去,我们总不能把她一辈子关在家里。”

伊丽莎白听到父亲这样回答,虽然并没有因此改变主张,却也只得表示满意,闷闷不乐地走开了。以她那样性格的人,也不会尽想着这些事自寻烦恼。她相信她已经尽了自己的责任,至于要她为那些无法避免的害处去忧闷,或者是过分焦虑,那她可办不到。

倘若丽迪雅和她母亲知道她这次跟父亲谈话的内容,她们一定要气死了,即使她们两张利嘴同时夹攻,滔滔不绝地大骂一阵,也还消不了她们的气。在丽迪雅的想象中,只要到白利屯去一次,人间天上的幸福都会获得。她幻想着在那华丽的浴场附近,一条条街道上都挤满了军官。她幻想着几十个甚至几百个素昧生平的军官,都对她献殷勤。她幻想着堂皇富丽的营帐,帐幕整洁美观,里面挤满了血气方刚的青年小伙子,都穿着灿烂夺目的大红军服。她还幻想到一幅最美满的情景,幻想到自己坐在一个帐篷里面,同时跟好多个军官在柔情密意地卖弄风情。

倘若她知道了她姐姐竟要妨害她,不让她去享受到这些美妙的远景和美妙的现实,那叫她怎么受得了?只有她母亲才能体谅她这种心境,而且几乎和她有同感。她相信丈夫决不打算到白利屯去,她感到很痛苦,因此,丽迪雅能够去一次,对她这种痛苦实在是莫大的安慰。

可是她们母女俩完全不知道这回事,因此,到丽迪雅离家的那一天为止,她们一直都是欢天喜地,没有受到半点儿磨难。

现在轮到伊丽莎白和韦翰先生最后一次会面了。她自从回家以后,已经见过他不少次,因此不安的情绪早就消失了;她曾经为了从前对他有过情意而感到不安,这种情绪现在更是消失得无影无踪。他以前曾以风度文雅而搏得过她的欢心,现在她看出了这里面的虚伪做作,陈腔滥调,觉得十分厌恶。他目前对待她的态度,又造成了她不愉快的一个新的根源;他不久就流露出要跟她重温旧好的意思,殊不知经过了那一番冷暖之后,却只会使她生气。她发觉要跟她谈情说爱的这个人,竟是一个游手好闲的轻薄公子,因此就不免对他心灰意冷;而他居然还自以为只要能够重温旧好,便终究能够满足她的虚荣,获得她的欢心,不管他已经有多久没有向她献过殷勤,其中又是为了什么原因,都不会对事情本身发生任何影响。她看到他那种神气,虽然表面上忍住了气不作声,可是心里却正在对他骂不绝口。

民团离开麦里屯的前一天,他跟别的一些军官们都到浪搏恩来吃饭;他问起伊丽莎白在汉斯福那一段日子是怎么度过的,伊丽莎白为了不愿意和他好声好气地分手,便趁机提起费茨威廉上校和达西先生都在罗新斯消磨了三个星期,而且还问他认不认识费茨威廉。他顿时气急败坏,大惊失色,可是稍许镇定了一下以后,他便笑嘻嘻地回答她说,以前常常见到他的。他说费茨威廉是个很有绅士风度的人,又问她喜欢不喜欢他。她热情地回答他说,很喜欢他。他立刻又带着一副满不在乎的神气说道:“你刚刚说他在罗新斯待了多久?”

“差不多有三个星期。”

“你常常和他见面吗?”

“常常见面,差不多每天见面。”

“他的风度和他表兄大不相同。”

“的确大不相同;可是我想,达西先生跟人家处熟了也就好了。”

只见韦翰顿时显出吃惊的神气,大声嚷道:“那可怪啦,对不起,我是否可以请问你一下──”说到这里,他又控制住了自己,把说话的声调变得愉快些,然而接下去说:“他跟人家说话时,语气是否好了些?他待人接物是否比以前有礼貌些?因为我实在不敢指望他──”他的声调低下去了,变得更严肃了,“指望他从本质上变好过。”

“没那回事!”伊丽莎白说。“我相信他的本质还是和过去一样。”

韦翰听到她这一番话,不知道应该表示高兴,还是应该表示不相信。韦翰见她说话时脸上有种形容不出的表情,心中不免有些害怕和焦急。她又接下去说:

“我所谓达西先生跟人处熟了也就好了,并不是说他的思想和态度会变好,而是说,你同他处得愈熟,你就愈了解他的个性。”

韦翰一听此话,不禁心慌起来,顿时便红了脸,神情也十分不安。他沉默了好几分钟以后,才收敛住了那股窘相,转过身来对着她,用极其温和的声调说:

“你很了解我心里对达西先生是怎样一种感觉,因此你也很容易明白:我听到他居然也懂得在表面上装得象个样子了,这叫我多么高兴。那种骄傲即使对他自己没有什么益处,对别人也许倒有好处,因为他既有这种骄傲,就不会有那种恶劣行为,使我吃了那么大的亏了。我只怕他虽然收敛了一些(你大概就是说他比较收敛了一些吧)事实上只不过为了要在他姨母面前做幌子,让他姨母看得起他,说他的好话。我很明白,每逢他和他姨母在一起的时候,他就免不了战战兢兢,这多半是为了想和德·包尔小姐结婚,这敢说,这是他念念不忘的一件大事。”

伊丽莎白听到这些话,不由得微微一笑,她只稍微点了一下头,并没有做声。她看出他又想在她面前把那个老问题拿出来发一通牢骚,她可没有兴致去怂恿他。这个晚上就这样过去了,他表面上还是装得象平常一样高兴,可没有打算再逢迎伊丽莎白;最后他们客客气气地分了手,也许双方都希望永远不再见面了。

他们分手以后,丽迪雅便跟弗斯脱太太回到麦里屯去,他们打算明天一早从那儿动身。丽迪雅和家里分别的时候,与其说是有什么离愁别恨,还不如说是热闹了一场。只有吉蒂流了眼泪,可是她这一场哭泣却是为了烦恼和嫉妒。班纳特太太口口声声祝她女儿幸福,又千叮万嘱地叫她不要错过了及时行乐的机会───这种嘱咐,女儿当然会去遵命办理;她得意非凡地对家里人大声叫着再会,于是姐妹们低声细气地祝她一路平安的话,她听也没有听见。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 regiment JATzZ     
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制
参考例句:
  • As he hated army life,he decide to desert his regiment.因为他嫌恶军队生活,所以他决心背弃自己所在的那个团。
  • They reformed a division into a regiment.他们将一个师整编成为一个团。
2 drooping drooping     
adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词
参考例句:
  • The drooping willows are waving gently in the morning breeze. 晨风中垂柳袅袅。
  • The branches of the drooping willows were swaying lightly. 垂柳轻飘飘地摆动。
3 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
4 woe OfGyu     
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌
参考例句:
  • Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。
  • A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸,自认福是福。
5 resounding zkCzZC     
adj. 响亮的
参考例句:
  • The astronaut was welcomed with joyous,resounding acclaim. 人们欢声雷动地迎接那位宇航员。
  • He hit the water with a resounding slap. 他啪的一声拍了一下水。
6 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
7 invaluable s4qxe     
adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的
参考例句:
  • A computer would have been invaluable for this job.一台计算机对这个工作的作用会是无法估计的。
  • This information was invaluable to him.这个消息对他来说是非常宝贵的。
8 rapture 9STzG     
n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜
参考例句:
  • His speech was received with rapture by his supporters.他的演说受到支持者们的热烈欢迎。
  • In the midst of his rapture,he was interrupted by his father.他正欢天喜地,被他父亲打断了。
9 adoration wfhyD     
n.爱慕,崇拜
参考例句:
  • He gazed at her with pure adoration.他一往情深地注视着她。
  • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images.那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
10 mortification mwIyN     
n.耻辱,屈辱
参考例句:
  • To my mortification, my manuscript was rejected. 使我感到失面子的是:我的稿件被退了回来。
  • The chairman tried to disguise his mortification. 主席试图掩饰自己的窘迫。
11 unreasonable tjLwm     
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
参考例句:
  • I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
  • They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。
12 peevish h35zj     
adj.易怒的,坏脾气的
参考例句:
  • A peevish child is unhappy and makes others unhappy.一个脾气暴躁的孩子自己不高兴也使别人不高兴。
  • She glared down at me with a peevish expression on her face.她低头瞪着我,一脸怒气。
13 derive hmLzH     
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
参考例句:
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
14 attentively AyQzjz     
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
参考例句:
  • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
15 nay unjzAQ     
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者
参考例句:
  • He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable,nay,unique performance.他为儿子出色的,不,应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
  • Long essays,nay,whole books have been written on this.许多长篇大论的文章,不,应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。
16 absurdity dIQyU     
n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论
参考例句:
  • The proposal borders upon the absurdity.这提议近乎荒谬。
  • The absurdity of the situation made everyone laugh.情况的荒谬可笑使每个人都笑了。
17 aloof wxpzN     
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的
参考例句:
  • Never stand aloof from the masses.千万不可脱离群众。
  • On the evening the girl kept herself timidly aloof from the crowd.这小女孩在晚会上一直胆怯地远离人群。
18 folly QgOzL     
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
参考例句:
  • Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
  • Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。
19 peculiar cinyo     
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
参考例句:
  • He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
  • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
20 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
21 volatility UhSwC     
n.挥发性,挥发度,轻快,(性格)反复无常
参考例句:
  • That was one reason why volatility was so low last year.这也是去年波动性如此低的原因之一。
  • Yet because volatility remained low for so long,disaster myopia prevailed.然而,由于相当长的时间里波动性小,灾难短视就获胜了。
22 disdain KltzA     
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
参考例句:
  • Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。
  • A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。
23 exuberant shkzB     
adj.充满活力的;(植物)繁茂的
参考例句:
  • Hothouse plants do not possess exuberant vitality.在温室里培养出来的东西,不会有强大的生命力。
  • All those mother trees in the garden are exuberant.果园里的那些母树都长得十分茂盛。
24 amendment Mx8zY     
n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
参考例句:
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
25 fixed JsKzzj     
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
参考例句:
  • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
  • Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
26 deter DmZzU     
vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住
参考例句:
  • Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
  • Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。
27 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
28 flirt zgwzA     
v.调情,挑逗,调戏;n.调情者,卖俏者
参考例句:
  • He used to flirt with every girl he met.过去他总是看到一个姑娘便跟她调情。
  • He watched the stranger flirt with his girlfriend and got fighting mad.看着那个陌生人和他女朋友调情,他都要抓狂了。
29 flirtation 2164535d978e5272e6ed1b033acfb7d9     
n.调情,调戏,挑逗
参考例句:
  • a brief and unsuccessful flirtation with the property market 对房地产市场一时兴起、并不成功的介入
  • At recess Tom continued his flirtation with Amy with jubilant self-satisfaction. 课间休息的时候,汤姆继续和艾美逗乐,一副得意洋洋、心满意足的样子。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
30 ward LhbwY     
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
参考例句:
  • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward.这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
  • During the evening picnic,I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs.傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
31 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
32 censured d13a5f1f7a940a0fab6275fa5c353256     
v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • They were censured as traitors. 他们被指责为叛徒。 来自辞典例句
  • The judge censured the driver but didn't fine him. 法官责备了司机但没罚他款。 来自辞典例句
33 mischief jDgxH     
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
参考例句:
  • Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
  • He seems to intend mischief.看来他想捣蛋。
34 prey g1czH     
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
参考例句:
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
35 insignificance B6nx2     
n.不重要;无价值;无意义
参考例句:
  • Her insignificance in the presence of so much magnificence faintly affected her. "她想象着他所描绘的一切,心里不禁有些刺痛。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • It was above the common mass, above idleness, above want, above insignificance. 这里没有平凡,没有懒散,没有贫困,也没有低微。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
36 authorizing d3373e44345179a7862c7a797d2bc127     
授权,批准,委托( authorize的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Letters of Marque: Take letters from a warning friendly power authorizing privateering. 私掠许可证:从某一个国家获得合法抢劫的证书。
  • Formal phavee completion does not include authorizing the subsequent phavee. 阶段的正式完成不包括核准随后的阶段。
37 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
38 fret wftzl     
v.(使)烦恼;(使)焦急;(使)腐蚀,(使)磨损
参考例句:
  • Don't fret.We'll get there on time.别着急,我们能准时到那里。
  • She'll fret herself to death one of these days.她总有一天会愁死的.
39 augment Uuozw     
vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张
参考例句:
  • They hit upon another idea to augment their income.他们又想出一个增加收入的办法。
  • The government's first concern was to augment the army and auxiliary forces.政府首先关心的是增强军队和辅助的力量。
40 disposition GljzO     
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
参考例句:
  • He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
  • He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
41 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
42 scarlet zD8zv     
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的
参考例句:
  • The scarlet leaves of the maples contrast well with the dark green of the pines.深红的枫叶和暗绿的松树形成了明显的对比。
  • The glowing clouds are growing slowly pale,scarlet,bright red,and then light red.天空的霞光渐渐地淡下去了,深红的颜色变成了绯红,绯红又变为浅红。
43 flirting 59b9eafa5141c6045fb029234a60fdae     
v.调情,打情骂俏( flirt的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Don't take her too seriously; she's only flirting with you. 别把她太当真,她只不过是在和你调情罢了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 'she's always flirting with that new fellow Tseng!" “她还同新来厂里那个姓曾的吊膀子! 来自子夜部分
44 prospects fkVzpY     
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
参考例句:
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
45 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
46 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
47 raptures 9c456fd812d0e9fdc436e568ad8e29c6     
极度欢喜( rapture的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Her heart melted away in secret raptures. 她暗自高兴得心花怒放。
  • The mere thought of his bride moves Pinkerton to raptures. 一想起新娘,平克顿不禁心花怒放。
48 agitation TN0zi     
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
参考例句:
  • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores.小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
  • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension.这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
49 agitations f76d9c4af9d9a4693ce5da05d8ec82d5     
(液体等的)摇动( agitation的名词复数 ); 鼓动; 激烈争论; (情绪等的)纷乱
参考例句:
  • It was a system that could not endure, and agitations grew louder. 这个系统已经不能持续下去了,而且噪音越来越大。
50 inclination Gkwyj     
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
参考例句:
  • She greeted us with a slight inclination of the head.她微微点头向我们致意。
  • I did not feel the slightest inclination to hurry.我没有丝毫着急的意思。
51 frivolous YfWzi     
adj.轻薄的;轻率的
参考例句:
  • This is a frivolous way of attacking the problem.这是一种轻率敷衍的处理问题的方式。
  • He spent a lot of his money on frivolous things.他在一些无聊的事上花了好多钱。
52 steadily Qukw6     
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
参考例句:
  • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
  • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
53 reproof YBhz9     
n.斥责,责备
参考例句:
  • A smart reproof is better than smooth deceit.严厉的责难胜过温和的欺骗。
  • He is impatient of reproof.他不能忍受指责。
54 withdrawn eeczDJ     
vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出
参考例句:
  • Our force has been withdrawn from the danger area.我们的军队已从危险地区撤出。
  • All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries.一切外国军队都应撤回本国去。
55 renewal UtZyW     
adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来
参考例句:
  • Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn.她的合同秋天就应该续签了。
  • Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life.复活蛋象征新生。
56 displeased 1uFz5L     
a.不快的
参考例句:
  • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。
  • He was displeased about the whole affair. 他对整个事情感到很不高兴。
57 formerly ni3x9     
adv.从前,以前
参考例句:
  • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
  • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。
58 indifference k8DxO     
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
参考例句:
  • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
  • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
59 deigned 8217aa94d4db9a2202bbca75c27b7acd     
v.屈尊,俯就( deign的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • Carrie deigned no suggestion of hearing this. 嘉莉不屑一听。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Carrie scarcely deigned to reply. 嘉莉不屑回答。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
60 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
61 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
62 apprehensive WNkyw     
adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的
参考例句:
  • She was deeply apprehensive about her future.她对未来感到非常担心。
  • He was rather apprehensive of failure.他相当害怕失败。
63 complexion IOsz4     
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
参考例句:
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
64 agitated dzgzc2     
adj.被鼓动的,不安的
参考例句:
  • His answers were all mixed up,so agitated was he.他是那样心神不定,回答全乱了。
  • She was agitated because her train was an hour late.她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时,她十分焦虑。
65 embarrassment fj9z8     
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫
参考例句:
  • She could have died away with embarrassment.她窘迫得要死。
  • Coughing at a concert can be a real embarrassment.在音乐会上咳嗽真会使人难堪。
66 foul Sfnzy     
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
参考例句:
  • Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
  • What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气!
67 alluding ac37fbbc50fb32efa49891d205aa5a0a     
提及,暗指( allude的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He didn't mention your name but I was sure he was alluding to you. 他没提你的名字,但是我确信他是暗指你的。
  • But in fact I was alluding to my physical deficiencies. 可我实在是为自己的容貌寒心。
68 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
69 awe WNqzC     
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
参考例句:
  • The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
70 imputed b517c0c1d49a8e6817c4d0667060241e     
v.把(错误等)归咎于( impute的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They imputed the accident to the driver's carelessness. 他们把这次车祸归咎于司机的疏忽。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • He imputed the failure of his marriage to his wife's shortcomings. 他把婚姻的失败归咎于妻子的缺点。 来自辞典例句
71 grievances 3c61e53d74bee3976a6674a59acef792     
n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 );苦衷;不满;牢骚
参考例句:
  • The trade union leader spoke about the grievances of the workers. 工会领袖述说工人们的苦情。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • He gave air to his grievances. 他申诉了他的冤情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
72 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
73 diffuse Al0zo     
v.扩散;传播;adj.冗长的;四散的,弥漫的
参考例句:
  • Direct light is better for reading than diffuse light.直射光比漫射光更有利于阅读。
  • His talk was so diffuse that I missed his point.他的谈话漫无边际,我抓不住他的要点。
74 clamorous OqGzj     
adj.吵闹的,喧哗的
参考例句:
  • They are clamorous for better pay.他们吵吵嚷嚷要求增加工资。
  • The meeting began to become clamorous.会议开始变得喧哗了。
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