基督山伯爵(The Count of Monte Cristo)第十五章 三十四号和
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DANTèS PASSED through all the stages of torture natural to prisoners in suspense1. He was sustained at first by that pride of conscious innocence2 which is the sequence to hope; then he began to doubt his own innocence, which justified3 in some measure the governor's belief in his mental alienation4; and then, relaxing his sentiment of pride, he addressed his supplications, not to God, but to man. God is always the last resource. Unfortunates, who ought to begin with God, do not have any hope in him till they have exhausted5 all other means of deliverance.

Dantès asked to be removed from his present dungeon6 into another; for a change, however disadvantageous, was still a change, and would afford him some amusement. He entreated8 to be allowed to walk about, to have fresh air, books, and writing materials. His requests were not granted, but he went on asking all the same. He accustomed himself to speaking to the new jailer, although the latter was, if possible, more taciturn than the old one; but still, to speak to a man, even though mute, was something. Dantès spoke9 for the sake of hearing his own voice; he had tried to speak when alone, but the sound of his voice terrified him. Often, before his captivity10, Dantès, mind had revolted at the idea of assemblages of prisoners, made up of thieves, vagabonds, and murderers. He now wished to be amongst them, in order to see some other face besides that of his jailer; he sighed for the galleys11, with the infamous12 costume, the chain, and the brand on the shoulder. The galley-slaves breathed the fresh air of heaven, and saw each other. They were very happy. He besought13 the jailer one day to let him have a companion, were it even the mad abbé.

The jailer, though rough and hardened by the constant sight of so much suffering, was yet a man. At the bottom of his heart he had often had a feeling of pity for this unhappy young man who suffered so; and he laid the request of number 34 before the governor; but the latter sapiently14 imagined that Dantès wished to conspire15 or attempt an escape, and refused his request. Dantès had exhausted all human resources, and he then turned to God.

All the pious16 ideas that had been so long forgotten, returned; he recollected17 the prayers his mother had taught him, and discovered a new meaning in every word; for in prosperity prayers seem but a mere18 medley19 of words, until misfortune comes and the unhappy sufferer first understands the meaning of the sublime20 language in which he invokes22 the pity of heaven! He prayed, and prayed aloud, no longer terrified at the sound of his own voice, for he fell into a sort of ecstasy23. He laid every action of his life before the Almighty24, proposed tasks to accomplish, and at the end of every prayer introduced the entreaty25 oftener addressed to man than to God: "Forgive us our trespasses27 as we forgive them that trespass26 against us." Yet in spite of his earnest prayers, Dantès remained a prisoner.

Then gloom settled heavily upon him. Dantès was a man of great simplicity28 of thought, and without education; he could not, therefore, in the solitude29 of his dungeon, traverse in mental vision the history of the ages, bring to life the nations that had perished, and rebuild the ancient cities so vast and stupendous in the light of the imagination, and that pass before the eye glowing with celestial30 colors in Martin's Babylonian pictures. He could not do this, he whose past life was so short, whose present so melancholy31, and his future so doubtful. Nineteen years of light to reflect upon in eternal darkness! No distraction32 could come to his aid; his energetic spirit, that would have exalted33 in thus revisiting the past, was imprisoned34 like an eagle in a cage. He clung to one idea--that of his happiness, destroyed, without apparent cause, by an unheard-of fatality35; he considered and reconsidered this idea, devoured37 it (so to speak), as the implacable Ugolino devours38 the skull39 of Archbishop Roger in the Inferno40 of Dante.

Rage supplanted41 religious fervor42. Dantès uttered blasphemies43 that made his jailer recoil44 with horror, dashed himself furiously against the walls of his prison, wreaked45 his anger upon everything, and chiefly upon himself, so that the least thing,--a grain of sand, a straw, or a breath of air that annoyed him, led to paroxysms of fury. Then the letter that Villefort had showed to him recurred46 to his mind, and every line gleamed forth47 in fiery48 letters on the wall like the Mene Tekel Upharsin of Belshazzar. He told himself that it was the enmity of man, and not the vengeance49 of heaven, that had thus plunged50 him into the deepest misery51. He consigned52 his unknown persecutors to the most horrible tortures he could imagine, and found them all insufficient53, because after torture came death, and after death, if not repose54, at least the boon55 of unconsciousness.

By dint56 of constantly dwelling57 on the idea that tranquillity58 was death, and if punishment were the end in view other tortures than death must be invented, he began to reflect on suicide. Unhappy he, who, on the brink59 of misfortune, broods over ideas like these!

Before him is a dead sea that stretches in azure60 calm before the eye; but he who unwarily ventures within its embrace finds himself struggling with a monster that would drag him down to perdition. Once thus ensnared, unless the protecting hand of God snatch him thence, all is over, and his struggles but tend to hasten his destruction. This state of mental anguish61 is, however, less terrible than the sufferings that precede or the punishment that possibly will follow. There is a sort of consolation62 at the contemplation of the yawning abyss, at the bottom of which lie darkness and obscurity.

Edmond found some solace63 in these ideas. All his sorrows, all his sufferings, with their train of gloomy spectres, fled from his cell when the angel of death seemed about to enter. Dantès reviewed his past life with composure, and, looking forward with terror to his future existence, chose that middle line that seemed to afford him a refuge.

"Sometimes," said he, "in my voyages, when I was a man and commanded other men, I have seen the heavens overcast64, the sea rage and foam65, the storm arise, and, like a monstrous66 bird, beating the two horizons with its wings. Then I felt that my vessel67 was a vain refuge, that trembled and shook before the tempest. Soon the fury of the waves and the sight of the sharp rocks announced the approach of death, and death then terrified me, and I used all my skill and intelligence as a man and a sailor to struggle against the wrath68 of God. But I did so because I was happy, because I had not courted death, because to be cast upon a bed of rocks and seaweed seemed terrible, because I was unwilling69 that I, a creature made for the service of God, should serve for food to the gulls70 and ravens71. But now it is different; I have lost all that bound me to life, death smiles and invites me to repose; I die after my own manner, I die exhausted and broken-spirited, as I fall asleep when I have paced three thousand times round my cell."

No sooner had this idea taken possession of him than he became more composed, arranged his couch to the best of his power, ate little and slept less, and found existence almost supportable, because he felt that he could throw it off at pleasure, like a worn-out garment. Two methods of self-destruction were at his disposal. He could hang himself with his handkerchief to the window bars, or refuse food and die of starvation. But the first was repugnant to him. Dantès had always entertained the greatest horror of pirates, who are hung up to the yard-arm; he would not die by what seemed an infamous death. He resolved to adopt the second, and began that day to carry out his resolve. Nearly four years had passed away; at the end of the second he had ceased to mark the lapse72 of time.

Dantès said, "I wish to die," and had chosen the manner of his death, and fearful of changing his mind, he had taken an oath to die. "When my morning and evening meals are brought," thought he, "I will cast them out of the window, and they will think that I have eaten them."

He kept his word; twice a day he cast out, through the barred aperture73, the provisions his jailer brought him--at first gayly, then with deliberation, and at last with regret. Nothing but the recollection of his oath gave him strength to proceed. Hunger made viands75 once repugnant, now acceptable; he held the plate in his hand for an hour at a time, and gazed thoughtfully at the morsel76 of bad meat, of tainted77 fish, of black and mouldy bread. It was the last yearning78 for life contending with the resolution of despair; then his dungeon seemed less sombre, his prospects79 less desperate. He was still young--he was only four or five and twenty--he had nearly fifty years to live. What unforseen events might not open his prison door, and restore him to liberty? Then he raised to his lips the repast that, like a voluntary Tantalus, he refused himself; but he thought of his oath, and he would not break it. He persisted until, at last, he had not sufficient strength to rise and cast his supper out of the loophole. The next morning he could not see or hear; the jailer feared he was dangerously ill. Edmond hoped he was dying.

Thus the day passed away. Edmond felt a sort of stupor80 creeping over him which brought with it a feeling almost of content; the gnawing81 pain at his stomach had ceased; his thirst had abated82; when he closed his eyes he saw myriads83 of lights dancing before them like the will-o'-the-wisps that play about the marshes84. It was the twilight85 of that mysterious country called Death!

Suddenly, about nine o'clock in the evening, Edmond heard a hollow sound in the wall against which he was lying.

So many loathsome86 animals inhabited the prison, that their noise did not, in general, awake him; but whether abstinence had quickened his faculties87, or whether the noise was really louder than usual, Edmond raised his head and listened. It was a continual scratching, as if made by a huge claw, a powerful tooth, or some iron instrument attacking the stones.

Although weakened, the young man's brain instantly responded to the idea that haunts all prisoners--liberty! It seemed to him that heaven had at length taken pity on him, and had sent this noise to warn him on the very brink of the abyss. Perhaps one of those beloved ones he had so often thought of was thinking of him, and striving to diminish the distance that separated them.

No, no, doubtless he was deceived, and it was but one of those dreams that forerun death!

Edmond still heard the sound. It lasted nearly three hours; he then heard a noise of something falling, and all was silent.

Some hours afterwards it began again, nearer and more distinct. Edmond was intensely interested. Suddenly the jailer entered.

For a week since he had resolved to die, and during the four days that he had been carrying out his purpose, Edmond had not spoken to the attendant, had not answered him when he inquired what was the matter with him, and turned his face to the wall when he looked too curiously88 at him; but now the jailer might hear the noise and put an end to it, and so destroy a ray of something like hope that soothed89 his last moments.

The jailer brought him his breakfast. Dantès raised himself up and began to talk about everything; about the bad quality of the food, about the coldness of his dungeon, grumbling90 and complaining, in order to have an excuse for speaking louder, and wearying the patience of his jailer, who out of kindness of heart had brought broth91 and white bread for his prisoner.

Fortunately, he fancied that Dantès was delirious92; and placing the food on the rickety table, he withdrew. Edmond listened, and the sound became more and more distinct.

"There can be no doubt about it," thought he; "it is some prisoner who is striving to obtain his freedom. Oh, if I were only there to help him!" Suddenly another idea took possession of his mind, so used to misfortune, that it was scarcely capable of hope--the idea that the noise was made by workmen the governor had ordered to repair the neighboring dungeon.

It was easy to ascertain93 this; but how could he risk the question? It was easy to call his jailer's attention to the noise, and watch his countenance94 as he listened; but might he not by this means destroy hopes far more important than the short-lived satisfaction of his own curiosity? Unfortunately, Edmond's brain was still so feeble that he could not bend his thoughts to anything in particular.

He saw but one means of restoring lucidity95 and clearness to his judgment96. He turned his eyes towards the soup which the jailer had brought, rose, staggered towards it, raised the vessel to his lips, and drank off the contents with a feeling of indescribable pleasure. He had often heard that shipwrecked persons had died through having eagerly devoured too much food. Edmond replaced on the table the bread he was about to devour36, and returned to his couch--he did not wish to die. He soon felt that his ideas became again collected--he could think, and strengthen his thoughts by reasoning. Then he said to himself, "I must put this to the test, but without compromising anybody. If it is a workman, I need but knock against the wall, and he will cease to work, in order to find out who is knocking, and why he does so; but as his occupation is sanctioned by the governor, he will soon resume it. If, on the contrary, it is a prisoner, the noise I make will alarm him, he will cease, and not begin again until he thinks every one is asleep."

Edmond rose again, but this time his legs did not tremble, and his sight was clear; he went to a corner of his dungeon, detached a stone, and with it knocked against the wall where the sound came. He struck thrice. At the first blow the sound ceased, as if by magic.

Edmond listened intently; an hour passed, two hours passed, and no sound was heard from the wall--all was silent there.

Full of hope, Edmond swallowed a few mouthfuls of bread and water, and, thanks to the vigor97 of his constitution, found himself well-nigh recovered.

The day passed away in utter silence--night came without recurrence98 of the noise.

"It is a prisoner," said Edmond joyfully99. The night passed in perfect silence. Edmond did not close his eyes.

In the morning the jailer brought him fresh provisions--he had already devoured those of the previous day; he ate these listening anxiously for the sound, walking round and round his cell, shaking the iron bars of the loophole, restoring vigor and agility100 to his limbs by exercise, and so preparing himself for his future destiny. At intervals101 he listened to learn if the noise had not begun again, and grew impatient at the prudence102 of the prisoner, who did not guess he had been disturbed by a captive as anxious for liberty as himself.

Three days passed--seventy-two long tedious hours which he counted off by minutes!

At length one evening, as the jailer was visiting him for the last time that night, Dantès, with his ear for the hundredth time at the wall, fancied he heard an almost imperceptible movement among the stones. He moved away, walked up and down his cell to collect his thoughts, and then went back and listened.

The matter was no longer doubtful. Something was at work on the other side of the wall; the prisoner had discovered the danger, and had substituted a lever for a chisel103.

Encouraged by this discovery, Edmond determined104 to assist the indefatigable105 laborer107. He began by moving his bed, and looked around for anything with which he could pierce the wall, penetrate108 the moist cement, and displace a stone.

He saw nothing, he had no knife or sharp instrument, the window grating was of iron, but he had too often assured himself of its solidity. All his furniture consisted of a bed, a chair, a table, a pail, and a jug109. The bed had iron clamps, but they were screwed to the wood, and it would have required a screw-driver to take them off. The table and chair had nothing, the pail had once possessed110 a handle, but that had been removed.

Dantès had but one resource, which was to break the jug, and with one of the sharp fragments attack the wall. He let the jug fall on the floor, and it broke in pieces.

Dantès concealed111 two or three of the sharpest fragments in his bed, leaving the rest on the floor. The breaking of his jug was too natural an accident to excite suspicion. Edmond had all the night to work in, but in the darkness he could not do much, and he soon felt that he was working against something very hard; he pushed back his bed, and waited for day.

All night he heard the subterranean112 workman, who continued to mine his way. Day came, the jailer entered. Dantès told him that the jug had fallen from his hands while he was drinking, and the jailer went grumblingly113 to fetch another, without giving himself the trouble to remove the fragments of the broken one. He returned speedily, advised the prisoner to be more careful, and departed.

Dantès heard joyfully the key grate in the lock; he listened until the sound of steps died away, and then, hastily displacing his bed, saw by the faint light that penetrated114 into his cell, that he had labored115 uselessly the previous evening in attacking the stone instead of removing the plaster that surrounded it.

The damp had rendered it friable116, and Dantès was able to break it off--in small morsels117, it is true, but at the end of half an hour he had scraped off a handful; a mathematician118 might have calculated that in two years, supposing that the rock was not encountered, a passage twenty feet long and two feet broad, might be formed.

The prisoner reproached himself with not having thus employed the hours he had passed in vain hopes, prayer, and despondency. During the six years that he had been imprisoned, what might he not have accomplished119?

In three days he had succeeded, with the utmost precaution, in removing the cement, and exposing the stone-work. The wall was built of rough stones, among which, to give strength to the structure, blocks of hewn stone were at intervals imbedded. It was one of these he had uncovered, and which he must remove from its socket120.

Dantès strove to do this with his nails, but they were too weak. The fragments of the jug broke, and after an hour of useless toil121, he paused.

Was he to be thus stopped at the beginning, and was he to wait inactive until his fellow workman had completed his task? Suddenly an idea occurred to him--he smiled, and the perspiration122 dried on his forehead.

The jailer always brought Dantès' soup in an iron saucepan; this saucepan contained soup for both prisoners, for Dantès had noticed that it was either quite full, or half empty, according as the turnkey gave it to him or to his companion first.

The handle of this saucepan was of iron; Dantès would have given ten years of his life in exchange for it.

The jailer was accustomed to pour the contents of the saucepan into Dantès' plate, and Dantès, after eating his soup with a wooden spoon, washed the plate, which thus served for every day. Now when evening came Dantès put his plate on the ground near the door; the jailer, as he entered, stepped on it and broke it.

This time he could not blame Dantès. He was wrong to leave it there, but the jailer was wrong not to have looked before him.

The jailer, therefore, only grumbled123. Then he looked about for something to pour the soup into; Dantès' entire dinner service consisted of one plate--there was no alternative.

"Leave the saucepan," said Dantès; "you can take it away when you bring me my breakfast." This advice was to the jailer's taste, as it spared him the necessity of making another trip. He left the saucepan.

Dantès was beside himself with joy. He rapidly devoured his food, and after waiting an hour, lest the jailer should change his mind and return, he removed his bed, took the handle of the saucepan, inserted the point between the hewn stone and rough stones of the wall, and employed it as a lever. A slight oscillation showed Dantès that all went well. At the end of an hour the stone was extricated124 from the wall, leaving a cavity a foot and a half in diameter.

Dantès carefully collected the plaster, carried it into the corner of his cell, and covered it with earth. Then, wishing to make the best use of his time while he had the means of labor106, he continued to work without ceasing. At the dawn of day he replaced the stone, pushed his bed against the wall, and lay down. The breakfast consisted of a piece of bread; the jailer entered and placed the bread on the table.

"Well, don't you intend to bring me another plate?" said Dantès.

"No," replied the turnkey; "you destroy everything. First you break your jug, then you make me break your plate; if all the prisoners followed your example, the government would be ruined. I shall leave you the saucepan, and pour your soup into that. So for the future I hope you will not be so destructive."

Dantès raised his eyes to heaven and clasped his hands beneath the coverlet. He felt more gratitude125 for the possession of this piece of iron than he had ever felt for anything. He had noticed, however, that the prisoner on the other side had ceased to labor; no matter, this was a greater reason for proceeding--if his neighbor would not come to him, he would go to his neighbor. All day he toiled126 on untiringly, and by the evening he had succeeded in extracting ten handfuls of plaster and fragments of stone. When the hour for his jailer's visit arrived, Dantès straightened the handle of the saucepan as well as he could, and placed it in its accustomed place. The turnkey poured his ration74 of soup into it, together with the fish--for thrice a week the prisoners were deprived of meat. This would have been a method of reckoning time, had not Dantès long ceased to do so. Having poured out the soup, the turnkey retired127. Dantès wished to ascertain whether his neighbor had really ceased to work. He listened--all was silent, as it had been for the last three days. Dantès sighed; it was evident that his neighbor distrusted him. However, he toiled on all the night without being discouraged; but after two or three hours he encountered an obstacle. The iron made no impression, but met with a smooth surface; Dantès touched it, and found that it was a beam. This beam crossed, or rather blocked up, the hole Dantès had made; it was necessary, therefore, to dig above or under it. The unhappy young man had not thought of this. "O my God, my God!" murmured he, "I have so earnestly prayed to you, that I hoped my prayers had been heard. After having deprived me of my liberty, after having deprived me of death, after having recalled me to existence, my God, have pity on me, and do not let me die in despair!"

"Who talks of God and despair at the same time?" said a voice that seemed to come from beneath the earth, and, deadened by the distance, sounded hollow and sepulchral128 in the young man's ears. Edmond's hair stood on end, and he rose to his knees.

"Ah," said he, "I hear a human voice." Edmond had not heard any one speak save his jailer for four or five years; and a jailer is no man to a prisoner--he is a living door, a barrier of flesh and blood adding strength to restraints of oak and iron.

"In the name of heaven," cried Dantès, "speak again, though the sound of your voice terrifies me. Who are you?"

"Who are you?" said the voice.

"An unhappy prisoner," replied Dantès, who made no hesitation129 in answering.

"Of what country?"

"A Frenchman."

"Your name?"

"Edmond Dantès."

"Your profession?"

"A sailor."

"How long have you been here?"

"Since the 28th of February, 1815."

"Your crime?"

"I am innocent."

"But of what are you accused?"

"Of having conspired130 to aid the emperor's return."

"What! For the emperor's return?--the emperor is no longer on the throne, then?"

"He abdicated131 at Fontainebleau in 1814, and was sent to the Island of Elba. But how long have you been here that you are ignorant of all this?"

"Since 1811."

Dantès shuddered132; this man had been four years longer than himself in prison.

"Do not dig any more," said the voice; "only tell me how high up is your excavation133?"

"On a level with the floor."

"How is it concealed?"

"Behind my bed."

"Has your bed been moved since you have been a prisoner?"

"No."

"What does your chamber134 open on?"

"A corridor."

"And the corridor?"

"On a court."

"Alas135!" murmured the voice.

"Oh, what is the matter?" cried Dantès.

"I have made a mistake owing to an error in my plans. I took the wrong angle, and have come out fifteen feet from where I intended. I took the wall you are mining for the outer wall of the fortress136."

"But then you would be close to the sea?"

"That is what I hoped."

"And supposing you had succeeded?"

"I should have thrown myself into the sea, gained one of the islands near here--the Isle137 de Daume or the Isle de Tiboulen--and then I should have been safe."

"Could you have swum so far?"

"Heaven would have given me strength; but now all is lost."

"All?"

"Yes; stop up your excavation carefully, do not work any more, and wait until you hear from me."

"Tell me, at least, who you are?"

"I am--I am No. 27."

"You mistrust me, then," said Dantès. Edmond fancied he heard a bitter laugh resounding138 from the depths.

"Oh, I am a Christian," cried Dantès, guessing instinctively139 that this man meant to abandon him. "I swear to you by him who died for us that naught140 shall induce me to breathe one syllable141 to my jailers; but I conjure142 you do not abandon me. If you do, I swear to you, for I have got to the end of my strength, that I will dash my brains out against the wall, and you will have my death to reproach yourself with."

"How old are you? Your voice is that of a young man."

"I do not know my age, for I have not counted the years I have been here. All I do know is, that I was just nineteen when I was arrested, the 28th of February, 1815."

"Not quite twenty-six!" murmured the voice; "at that age he cannot be a traitor143."

"Oh, no, no," cried Dantès. "I swear to you again, rather than betray you, I would allow myself to be hacked144 in pieces!"

"You have done well to speak to me, and ask for my assistance, for I was about to form another plan, and leave you; but your age reassures145 me. I will not forget you. Wait."

"How long?"

"I must calculate our chances; I will give you the signal."

"But you will not leave me; you will come to me, or you will let me come to you. We will escape, and if we cannot escape we will talk; you of those whom you love, and I of those whom I love. You must love somebody?"

"No, I am alone in the world."

"Then you will love me. If you are young, I will be your comrade; if you are old, I will be your son. I have a father who is seventy if he yet lives; I only love him and a young girl called Mercédès. My father has not yet forgotten me, I am sure, but God alone knows if she loves me still; I shall love you as I loved my father."

"It is well," returned the voice; "to-morrow."

These few words were uttered with an accent that left no doubt of his sincerity146; Dantès rose, dispersed147 the fragments with the same precaution as before, and pushed his bed back against the wall. He then gave himself up to his happiness. He would no longer be alone. He was, perhaps, about to regain148 his liberty; at the worst, he would have a companion, and captivity that is shared is but half captivity. Plaints made in common are almost prayers, and prayers where two or three are gathered together invoke21 the mercy of heaven.

All day Dantès walked up and down his cell. He sat down occasionally on his bed, pressing his hand on his heart. At the slightest noise he bounded towards the door. Once or twice the thought crossed his mind that he might be separated from this unknown, whom he loved already; and then his mind was made up--when the jailer moved his bed and stooped to examine the opening, he would kill him with his water jug. He would be condemned149 to die, but he was about to die of grief and despair when this miraculous150 noise recalled him to life.

The jailer came in the evening. Dantès was on his bed. It seemed to him that thus he better guarded the unfinished opening. Doubtless there was a strange expression in his eyes, for the jailer said, "Come, are you going mad again?"

Dantès did not answer; he feared that the emotion of his voice would betray him. The jailer went away shaking his head. Night came; Dantès hoped that his neighbor would profit by the silence to address him, but he was mistaken. The next morning, however, just as he removed his bed from the wall, he heard three knocks; he threw himself on his knees.

"Is it you?" said he; "I am here."

"Is your jailer gone?"

"Yes," said Dantès; "he will not return until the evening; so that we have twelve hours before us."

"I can work, then?" said the voice.

"Oh, yes, yes; this instant, I entreat7 you."

In a moment that part of the floor on which Dantès was resting his two hands, as he knelt with his head in the opening, suddenly gave way; he drew back smartly, while a mass of stones and earth disappeared in a hole that opened beneath the aperture he himself had formed. Then from the bottom of this passage, the depth of which it was impossible to measure, he saw appear, first the head, then the shoulders, and lastly the body of a man, who sprang lightly into his cell.

那些被遗忘了的犯人在地牢里所受的各种各样的痛苦唐太斯都尝到了,他最初很高傲,因为他怀有希望并自知无罪,然后他开始怀疑起自己的冤枉来,这种怀疑多少证实了监狱长认为他是精神错乱的这一看法,他从高傲的顶端一交跌了下来,他开始恳求,不是向上帝恳求,而是向人恳求。却等到这个不幸的人,他本该一开始便寻求主的庇护的,但他却等到希望都破灭了以后才寄希望于上帝。

唐太斯恳求他换一间单房,因为不管怎么说,换动一次,总是一次变动,可以使他发泄一点烦闷。他请求允许他散步,给他一点书和手工。结果什么都没满足,那也没有关系,他还是照样的要求。他努力使自己和新来的狱卒讲话,虽然他可能比以前的那个更沉默寡言,但是,对一个人讲话,即使对方是个哑巴,也是一种乐趣。唐太斯讲话的用意是要听听他自己的声音,他也曾尝试自言自语,但他却被自己的声音吓了一跳。

在他入狱以前,每当想到这样一些犯人聚集在一起,他们中有贼,有流浪汉,有杀人犯,心中便不禁要作呕。而现在他却希望和他们在一起,以便除了看到那不和他讲话的狱卒以外,还可以看到一些其他的面孔,他羡慕那些穿着囚衣,系着铁链,肩上钉着记号的苦工。充当苦工的囚徒能呼吸到外面新鲜的空气,又能互相见面,他们是非常幸福的。他恳求狱卒为他找个同伴,哪怕是那个疯神甫也好。

那个狱卒,纵然因为看惯了许多受苦的情形而心肠硬了些,但毕竟是个人。在他内心深处,也常常同情这个如此受苦的不幸的青年,于是他把三十四号的要求报告给了监狱长。但后者却审慎得象个政治家,竟以为唐太斯想结党或企图逃跑,所以拒绝了他的请求。唐太斯已尽了一切努力,他终于转向了上帝。

所有那些久已忘记的敬神之念此时都回忆起来了。他记起了母亲所教他的祷告,并在那些祷告里发现了一种他以前从未意识到的意义。因为在顺境中,祷告似乎只是字语的堆积,直到有一天,灾祸来临后,他那祈求上苍怜悯的话,才显得非常的崇高!他祷告,并非出自热诚,而是出自仇怒。他大声地祷告,他已不再怕听到他自己的声音了。然后他陷入了一种神志恍惚的状态。他似乎看到上帝在倾听他所说的每一个字。

他把他一生的行为都献到万能的主的面前,诉说他所愿意去做的种种事情,并在每一次祷告地结尾引用这样一句话而这句话向上帝请求时常用而向人请求时更常用,“请宽恕我们的罪恶,象我们宽恕那些罪于我们的人一样。”尽管作了这种最诚恳的祷告,唐太斯却依旧还是名犯人。

渐渐地,心头充满了阴郁。他很单纯,又没有受过什么教育,所以,在他那孤独的地牢里,凭他自己的想象无法重新唤回那些已经逝去的年代,复活那些已经灭亡了的民族,无法重建那些被想象渲染得如此宏伟广大,象马丁的名画里所描绘得那样被天火所照耀,在我们眼前而已消逝了古代城市。他无法做到这一点,他过去的生命短暂,目前很阴郁,未来的又很朦胧。十九年的光太微弱了,无法照亮,那无穷尽的黑暗!他没有消闷解愁的方法。他那充沛的精力,本来可以借追溯往事来活跃一下,现在却被囚禁了起来,象一只被关在笼子里的鹰一样。他只抓住了一个念头,即他的幸福,那被空前的动运所不明不白地毁灭了的幸福。他把这个念头想了又想,然后,象但丁的地狱里的乌哥里诺吞下罗格大主教的头颅骨似的把它囫囵吞了下去。

竭力的自制以后狂怒。唐太斯用自己的身体去撞监狱的墙,嘴里对上帝大声咒骂着,以致他的狱卒吓得对他望而却步。他把愤怒转嫁到他周围的一切上,他泄怒于自己,泄怒于那来惹他的最微不足道的东西,如一粒沙子,一根草,或一点气息,维尔福给他看的那封告密信在他的脑海里重新浮现出来,一行似乎是用火红的字母写在墙上一般。他对自己说,把他抛入这无限痛苦的深渊里的,是人的仇恨而不是天的报应。

他用他所能想象得出的种种最可怕的酷刑来惩罚这些不明的迫害者,但觉得一切酷刑都不够厉害,因为在酷刑之后接着就是死亡,而死了以后,即使不是安息,至少也是近于安息的那种麻木状态。

由于老是想着死就是安息,由于想发明比死更残酷的刑罚,他开始想到了自杀。真是不幸,处于痛苦中的他竟又有了这种念头!自杀之念头就象那死海,肉眼看来似乎很风平浪静;但假如轻率地冒险去投入它的怀抱,就会发现自己被陷在了一个泥沼里,愈陷愈深被吞进去。一旦陷进去,除非是上帝之手把他从那里拉出来,否则就一切都完了,他的挣扎只会加速他的毁灭。但是,这种心灵上的惨境却没有先前的受苦和此后的惩罚那样可怕。这也是一种慰藉,这种慰藉犹如使人只看见深渊张开的大口,而不知底下是一片黑暗。

爱德蒙从这个念头上获得了一些安慰。当死神就要来临的时候,他一切的忧愁,一切痛苦,以及伴随着忧愁痛苦而来的那一连串妖魔鬼怪都从他的地牢里逃了出去。唐太斯平静地回顾着自己过去的生活,恐惧地瞻仰他的未来,就选择了那儿似乎可以给他作一个避难所。

“有时候,”在心里说,“在我远航的时候,当我自由自在,身强力壮,指挥着别人的时候,我也曾见过天空突然布满了阴云暴怒地吐着白沫,波涛翻滚,天空中象有一只大怪鸟遮天蔽日而来。那时,我觉得我的船只是一个不起作用的藏身之处,它象是巨人手中的一根羽毛,在大风暴来临之前颤抖着,震荡着。不久,浪潮的怒吼和尖利的岩石向我宣布死亡即将来临,那时,很害怕死亡,于是我以一个男子汉和一个水手的全部技术和智慧与万能的主抗争。我之所以那样做,因为那时我处在幸福之中,挽回了生命就是挽回了欢乐,我不允许那样的去死,不愿意那样的去死,那长眠在岩石和海藻所筑成的床上的景象是很可怕的,因为我不愿意自己这个上帝依照他自己的模样创造出来的人去喂海鸥和乌鸦。但现在不同了。我已经失去了使我为之留恋的生命中的一切,死神在向我微笑,邀我去长眠。我是自愿去死的。我是精疲力尽而死的。就好象在那几天晚上,我绕着这个地牢来回走了三千遍以后带着绝望和仇怒睡去一样。”

一旦有了这种念头,他就比较平静、温和了。他尽力把他的床整理好,只吃很少东西,睡很短一点时间,并发觉这样生活下去也可以,因为他觉得他能愉快地把生存抛开,象抛掉一件破旧的衣服一样。他有两种方法可以死:一是用他的手帕挂在窗口的栅栏上吊死,一是绝食而死,但前面这个计划使他感到厌恶。唐太斯一向厌恶海盗,海盗被擒以后就是在帆船上吊死的,他不愿意采用这种不光彩的死法。他决定采用第二种办法,于是,当天就实施起来了。入狱以来差不多已过去四年了,在第二年的年底,他又忘了计算日期,因为从那时起他觉得巡查员已抛弃了他。

唐太斯说过:“我想死。”并选定了死的方法,由于怕自己改变主意,他便发誓一定要去死。“当早餐和晚餐拿来的时候,”他想道,“我就把它倒出窗外,就算已经把它吃了。”

他按设想要做的那样去做了,把狱卒每天给他送来的两次食物从钉着栅栏的窗洞里倒出去,最初很高兴,后来就有点犹豫,最后则很悔恨。只因那誓言才使他有力量继续这样做下去。过去,人一看到这此食物就恶心,现在由于饥饿难忍,看到这些食物觉得非常可口的,有几次,他整小时的把盘子端在手里,凝视着那不满一口的腐肉,臭鱼和发霉的黑面包。神秘的生存本能在他的内心中与他抗争,并不时地动摇着他的决心,那时,他那间地牢似乎也不象以前那么阴森了,他也不象以前那么绝望了。他还年轻,才不过二十四岁,他差不多还有五十年可活。在那样长的时间里,谁能断言不会发生什么意料不到的事,从而可以打开他的牢门,恢复他的自由呢?他本来自愿做丹达露斯,自动绝食的,现在想到这里,便把食物送到了唇边;但他又想起了他的誓言,他天性高尚,深怕食言会有损于自己的人格。于是他毅然无情地坚持了下去,直到最后,他连把晚餐倒出窗外去的力气都没有了。第二天早晨,他的视觉和听觉失去了作用;狱卒以为他得了重病,爱德蒙则只想早点死去。

那一天就这样过去了。爱德蒙觉得精神恍惚,胃痉挛所造成的那种痛苦感消失了,口渴也减轻了,一闭上眼睛,就仿佛见眼前有星光在乱舞,象是无数流星在夜空里游戏似的。这就是那个神秘的死之国度里升起的光!

大约在晚上九点钟的时候,爱德蒙突然听到靠他所睡的这一面墙上发出了一种空洞的声音。

牢房里住着许多讨厌的小动物,它们常发出一些响声,他早已习以为常了。可是现在,不知是因为绝食使他的感官更灵敏了呢,还是因为那声音的确比平常的响,也许是因为在那弥留之际,一切都有了新的意义,总之爱德蒙抬起头来倾听了一会儿。这是一种不断的搔扒声,象是一只巨爪,或一颗强有力的牙齿,或某种铁器在啮石头似的。

年轻人虽然已很衰弱,但他的脑子里却立刻闪出了那个一切犯人都时刻难忘的念头——自由!他觉得,似乎上苍终于怜悯他的不幸了,所以派这个声音来警告他立刻悬崖勒马。或许是那些他所挚爱,一刻也不能忘怀的人之中,有一个也在想念着他,正在努力缩短那分隔他们的距离。

不,不!他无疑地是错了,这只是那些飘浮在死亡之门前的梦幻罢了。

爱德蒙还是听出了那响声。它约摸持续了三个小时;然后他听到一块东西掉了下来的响声,接着就一切都恢复了平静。

过了几小时,声音又响起来了,而且比刚才更近更清晰了。爱德蒙对那种劳动产生了兴趣,因为它使他有了个伴儿。

但突然间,狱卒进来了。

一周以前,他下决心去死,四天前,他开始付诸实施以来,爱德蒙就没有和这个人讲过话,问他是怎么回事,他也不回答,当狱卒仔细观察他时,他就转过脸去面对着墙壁,但现在狱卒或许听到这种声音,要是追查起来,或许会永远终止这种声音,从而毁灭了这在他临终时来安慰他的唯一的一线希望了。

狱卒给他送来了早餐。唐太斯支摇起身子,开始东拉西扯说起话来,什么伙食太坏啦,地牢太冷啦,抱怨这个,埋怨那个,并故意拉高了嗓门,以便让狱卒听得不耐烦,碰巧那天狱卒为他的犯人求得了一点肉汤和白面包,并且给他送来了。

幸亏狱卒以为唐太斯在讲呓语,他把食物放在那张歪歪斜斜的桌子上后,就退了出去。。爱德蒙终于又自由了,他又惊喜地倾听起来。那个声音又响了,而且现在是这样的清晰,他可以毫不费力的听到了。

“不必怀疑了,”他想,“一定是有个犯人在努力求得他的自由。噢,假如我和他一起,可以帮他多少忙呀!”

突然间,他那惯于接受不幸,难于接受欢乐与希望的头脑里,那希望之光又被一片阴云遮住了。他想,这种声音说不定是监狱长吩咐工人修隔壁那监牢所发出来的。

要确定这一点倒也不难,但他怎么能冒险去问人呢?要引起狱卒注意那声音并不难,只要注意观察他听声音时的表情就可得到答案了,但如果用这种方法,说不定会因一时的满足而出卖了自己宝贵的希望,不幸的是爱德蒙还是这样的虚弱,以致他无法的思想集中,专想一个问题。

他知道,只有一个办法可以使他的思想变清晰些把目光转向了狱卒给他送来的那盆汤上,并站起来踉踉跄跄地走了过去,带着说不出的舒服之感喝干了它,然后他又克制住自己不要吃得太多。因为他曾听人说过,海上遭遇不幸被救起来的人常因心急吞了太多的食物而致死。爱德蒙把那快要送进嘴里的面包又放回到了桌子上,回到他床上,他已不再想死了。

不久他就觉得脑子清醒了许多,他又可以思想了,于是就用推理来加强他的思想。他对自己说:“我一定要考验一下,但必须不连累别人。假如这是一个工人,我只要敲敲墙壁,他就会停止工作,并过来查究是谁在敲墙,为什么要敲墙,由于他是监狱长派来干活的,所以不久就会重新干起来。假如,反过来讲,这是一个犯人,那我所发出的声音就会吓倒他,他会停止工作,直到他认为每个人都睡着了以后才会再动手。”

爱德蒙又一次起身,这次他的腿不抖了,也不再眼花目眩了。他走到地牢的一角,挖下一块因受潮而松动的石片,拿来敲击那墙壁上声音听得最清楚的地方。他敲了三下,第一下敲下去,那声音就停止了,象是变魔术似的。

爱德蒙留心倾听着。一小时过去了,两小时过去了,墙上再也听不到任何声音了,一切都是静静的。

满怀着希望,爱德蒙吃了几口面包,喝了一点水,仗着自己良好的体质,他发觉自己已差不多完全恢复了。

这一天就在极端的寂静中度过去了;夜来临了,但并没有带着那声音同来。

“这是一个犯人!”爱德蒙高兴自忖道。

这一夜又在打不破的寂静中度过去了。爱德蒙一夜没合眼。

早晨,狱卒又把他的饭送了来,他已经把前一天的都吃了。他吃了这些东西以后便焦急地想再听到那种声音,在他的斗室里转了又转,摇摇窗上的铁栅栏,活动一下他的四肢,使它们恢复那原有的能力,准备应付可能降临的事变。每过一会儿,他就听听那声音有没有再来,渐渐地他对那个犯人的审慎感到不耐烦起来,而那个犯人却猜不到打扰他的原来也是一个象他自己那样热切盼望着自由的犯人。

三天过去了,要命的七十二个钟头,是一分钟一分钟的数过去的呀!

终于在一天晚上,狱卒来作了最后一次的查看,唐太斯又一次把他的耳朵贴到墙上去的,他仿佛听到石块之间有一种几乎察觉不出的响动。他缩身离开墙,在他的斗室里踱来踱去,以便集中思想,然后又把耳朵贴到老地方去。

不用再怀疑了,那一边一定在做一件什么工作,而犯人已发觉了危险,所以比以前更小心地在继续干着,已用凿子代替了铁杆。

在这个发现的鼓舞之下,爱德蒙决心要帮助那个不屈不挠的劳动者。他先搬开了他的床,因为在他看来,那工作是在床后面那个方向进行着的。他用眼睛寻找一件什么东西以便可以用来穿透墙壁,挖掘水泥,搬开石块。

但他什么也没看到。他没有小刀等尖利的工具,虽然他窗上的栅栏是铁做的,但它非常牢固,他已试过多次了。地牢里的全部家具就是一张床,一把椅子,一张桌子,一只水桶和一个瓦壶。床上有铁档子,但却是旋紧在木架子上的,得用螺丝刀才能把它们取下来。桌子和椅子无法利用,水桶是有柄的,但那柄已被拆掉了。只有一种办法了,就是把瓦罐打碎,挑一块锋利的碎片来挖墙。他把瓦壶摔到了地上,碎成了片。他挑了两三块最锋利的藏到床上草褥子里,其余的留在地上。他有整夜的时间可以工作,但在黑暗之中,他干不了多少,他不久就感觉到工具碰到了某种坚硬的东西。他把床推回去,等待天亮。一有了希望便也有了耐心。

他整夜都听着那个隐蔽的工作者,那个人在继续他的挖掘工程。白天来了,狱卒走进来了。唐太斯告诉他,说他在喝水的时候瓦罐从手里滑下去,摔碎了,狱卒一边埋怨一边给他去另外拿了一个,甚至都懒得去打扫那些碎片。他很快就回来了,并叮嘱犯人以后要小心一点,然后就走了。

唐太斯无比喜悦地听到钥匙在锁里格勒地一响。他注意听着,他注意听着,直到那脚步声完全消失,然后,他急忙拉开自己的床,借着透进地牢里来的那点微弱的光线,才发现昨天晚上他挖的是块石头而不是石头周围的石灰,由于牢内潮湿,石灰一碰就碎。他很高兴地看到它竟会自己剥落,当然,那只是一些碎片,但半小时以后,他已刮下了满满一把。一位数学家大概可以算出来,这样挖下去,两年之内,假如不计那些石头,就可以掘成一条二十尺长,二尺宽的地道。犯人埋怨自己不该把那么多时间浪费在祷告和绝望中,而没有及早开始这项工作,在被关在这里的六年里,还有什么事完成不了呢?

唐太斯接连工作了三天,极其小心地挖掉了水泥层,使石头露了出来。墙壁是用碎石砌成的,为了使它更坚固,还用粗糙不平的大石块嵌住其间的空隙里。他所挖到的就是这样一块石头,他必须把它从石窝里挖出来。他勉强用他的指甲去挖,但指甲太软了;至于那瓦罐的碎片,嵌进石缝里一撬就碎了,经过一小时白费力气的辛苦以后,他住手了。难道他就这样刚开头就停下来,然后什么也不做地干等着,等着那位疲倦但也许有工具的邻居来完成一切吗?一个想法突然出现在他的脑子里,他微笑起来,额头上的汗也干了。

狱卒给唐太斯送汤来的时候,总是盛在一只铁的平底锅里的。这只平底锅还盛着另一个犯人的汤,因为唐太斯曾注意到,它有时是很满的,有时则是半空的,这是看狱卒是先送给他还是先送给他的同伴而定。这只平底锅的柄是铁的,唐太斯情愿以他十年的生命来和它交换。

狱卒每次把这只平底锅里的东西倒入唐太斯的盆里以后,唐太斯就用一只木匙来喝汤,然后洗干净,留待第二次再用。当天晚上,唐太斯故意的把盆子放在门旁边。狱卒进门时脚踩到盆子上,把它踩破了。这一次他不能怪唐太斯了。他固然有错,不该把它放到那里,但狱卒走路也该看着点儿。

那狱卒咕哝几句也就算了。他看了一下四周,想找个东西来盛汤,但唐太斯所有的餐具只有一只盆子,再无其他可以代替的东西了。

“把锅留下吧,”唐太斯说,“你给我送早餐来的时候再带去好了。”这个建议正合狱卒的心意,这可以使他不必上下再多跑一次了。于是他就把平底锅留了下来。

唐太斯简直高兴极了。他急忙吃了他的食物,又等了一个钟头,唯恐狱卒会改变主意又回来,然后,他搬开床,把平底锅的把手一端插进墙上大石块和碎石的缝里,把它当作一条杠杆。他开始撬动,大石块动了一下,他明白这个主意不错,一小时以后,那块大石头就从墙上挖了出来,露出了一个一尺半见方的洞穴。

唐太斯小心地把泥灰都收拢来,捧到地牢的一个角落里,上面用泥土把它盖上。现在他手里有了这样宝贵的一样工具,这是碰巧得来的,或更确切地说,是他巧施计谋得来的,他决定要尽量利用这一夜功夫,继续拼命地工作。天一亮,他就把石头放回原处,把床也推回去靠住墙壁,在床上躺下来。早餐只有一片面包,狱卒进来把面包放在了桌子上。

“咦,你没有另外给我拿一只盆子来。”唐太斯说。

“没有,”狱卒回答说,“什么东西都让你给弄坏。你先是打烂了瓦罐,后来你又让我踩破了你的盆子,要是所有的犯人都象你这个样,政府就支付不了啦。我就把锅留给你,就用这个来盛汤吧,那样,省得让你再打碎了碟子。”

唐太斯抬头望天,在被子里双手合十。他对上天让他保留这一片铁器比给他留下什么都更感激。但他也注意到了,那边的那个犯人已停止了工作。这没关系,他得加紧工作,假如他的邻居不来靠拢他,他可以去接近他。他不知疲倦地整天工作着,到了傍晚时分,他已经挖出了十把水泥、石灰和碎石片。当狱卒快要来的时候,唐太斯就扳直了那条锅柄,把铁锅放回了原处。狱卒向锅里倒了一些老一套的肉汤,不,说得确切些,是鱼汤,因为这一天是斋日,犯人每星期得斋戒三次。要不是唐太斯早就忘了数日子,这本来倒也是一种数日子的方法。狱卒倒了汤就走了。唐太斯很想确定他的邻居是否真的已停止了工作。他听了一会儿,一切都是静静的,就象过去的三天来一样。唐太斯叹了一口气,很明显的他的邻居不信任他。但是,他仍然毫不气馁地整夜工作。两三小时以后,他遇到了一个障碍物。铁柄碰上丝毫不起作用,只是在一个平面上滑了一下。

唐太斯用手去一摸,发觉原来是一条横梁。这条横梁挡住了,或更贴切地说,完全堵住了唐太斯所挖成的洞,所以必须在它的上面或下面从头再挖起。那不幸的青年没料到会遇到这种障碍。“噢,上帝!上帝呵!”他轻声地说,“我曾这样诚心诚意地向您祷告,希望您能听到我的话。你剥夺了我的自由,又剥夺了我死亡的安息,是您又让我有了生存下去的希望,我的上帝呵!可怜可怜我吧,别让我绝望而死吧!”

“是谁在把上帝和绝望放在一块儿说?”一个象是来自地下的声音说道,这个因隔了一层而被压低了声音传到那青年人的耳朵里,阴森森的,象是从坟墓里发出来的。爱德蒙感到头发都竖了起来,他身子向后一缩,跪在了地上。

“啊!”他说,“我听到了一个人的声音。”四五年来,除了狱卒以外,他再没有听到过别人讲话,而在一个犯人看来,狱卒不能算是个人,他是橡木门以外的一扇活的门,铁栅栏以外的一道血和肉的障碍物。

“看在上帝的份上,”唐太斯说道,“请再说话吧,虽然你的声音吓了我一跳,你是谁?

“你是谁?”那声音问。

“一个不幸的犯人。”唐太斯回答说,他答话的时候毫不犹豫。

“哪国人?”

“法国人。”

“叫什么名字?”

“爱德蒙唐太斯。”

“干那一行的?”

“是一个水手。”

“你到这儿有多久了?”

“是一八一五年二月二十八日来的。”

“什么罪名?”

“我是无辜的。”

“那么别人指控你什么罪?”

“参与皇帝的复位活动。”

“什么!皇帝复位!那么皇帝不在位了吗?”

“他是一八一四年在枫丹白露逊位的,以后就被押到厄尔巴岛去了。你在这儿多久了,怎么连这些事都不知道?”

“我是一八一一年来的。”

唐太斯不禁打了个寒颤,这个人比自己多关了四年牢。

“不要再挖了,”那声音说道,“只告诉我你的洞有多高就得了。”

“和地面齐平。”

“这个洞怎么遮起来的?”

“在我的床背后。”

“你关进来以后,你的床搬动过没有?”

“没有。”

“你的房间通向什么地方?”

“通向一条走廊。”

“走廊呢?”

“通到天井里。”

“糟糕!那声音低声说道。

“哦,怎么了?”唐太斯喊道。

“我算错啦,我计划里的这一点缺陷把一切都毁了。设计图上只错了一条线,实行起来就等于错了十五尺。我把你所挖的这面墙当作城堡的墙啦。”

“但那样你不是就挖到海边去了吗?”

“那就是我所希望的。”

“假如你成功了呢?”

“我就跳到海里,登上附近的一个岛上,多姻岛或是波伦岛,那时我就安全了。”

“你能游那么远吗?”

“上帝会给我力量的,可现在一切都完了!”

“一切都完了?”

“是的,你小心别再挖了。别再干了。听候我的消息再说吧。”

“至少请告诉我你是谁呀。”

“我是——我是二十七号。”

“那么你信不过我吗?”唐太斯说。他似乎听到从那个无名客那儿传过来一阵苦笑。

“噢,我是一个基督徒,”唐太斯大声说,他本能地猜想到这个人是有意要弃他而去。“我以基督的名义向你发誓,我情愿让他们杀了我也不会向刽子手们吐露一点实情的,看在上帝的份上,别离开,别不和我说话,不然我向你发誓因为我已忍耐到了极限,我会把头在墙上撞碎的,会懊悔的。”

“你多大了?听你的声音象是一个青年人。”

“我不知道自己的年龄,因为自从到了这里以后,我就不曾计算过时间。我所知道的只是当我被捕的时候,我刚满十九岁,当时是一八一五年二月二十八日。”

“那你还不满二十六岁!”那声音轻轻地说,“在这个年龄,是不会做奸细的。”

“不,不,不!”唐太斯喊道,“我再向你发誓,就是他们把我剁成肉酱也不会出卖你的!”

“幸亏你对我这样说,这样请求我,因为我就要另去拟一个计划了,不顾你了,但是你的年龄使我放了心。我会再来找你的。等着我吧。”

“什么时候?”

“我得算算我们的机会再说,我会打信号给你的。”

“千万别抛弃我,即使请你到我这儿来,要不就让我到你那儿去。我们一同逃走,即使我们逃不了,我们也能说话,你谈你所爱的人,我谈我所爱的那些人。你一定爱着什么人吧?”

“不,我在这个世界上孤单一人。”

“那么你会爱我的。假如你年轻,我就做你的朋友,假如你年纪大了,我就做你的儿子。我有一个父亲,要是他还活着,该有七十岁啦,我只爱他和一个名叫美塞苔丝的年轻姑娘。我父亲没有忘了我,这一点我可以肯定,但她还爱不爱我,那就只有上帝知道了。我会象爱我父亲那样爱你的。”

“很好!”那声音答道,“明天见。”

这几个字的语气无疑是出于诚意的。唐太斯站起身来,象以往做的那样小心地埋藏了从墙上挖下来的碎石和残片,把床推回去靠住墙壁。他现在整个儿沉没在幸福里了,他将不再孤独了,或许不久就会获得自由了。退一步说,即使他依旧还是犯人,他也至少有了一个伙伴,而犯人的生活一经与人分尝,其苦味也就减少了一半。

唐太斯整天地在他的小单房里踱来踱去,心里充满了欢喜。他有时竟高兴得发呆,他在床上坐下来,用手按住自己的胸膛。每有极轻微的响动,他就会一跃跳到门口去。有几次,他内心里突然产生了一种担忧,唯恐他会被迫同这个他把他当作朋友的人分离。如果发生这种事,他打定了主意,只要狱卒一移开他的床,弯下身来检查那洞口,他就用他的瓦罐砸碎他的脑袋。这样他会被处死,但他本来就已经快要忧虑绝望而死了,是这个神妙不可思议的声音又把他救活了过来。

傍晚时分,狱卒来了,唐太斯已上了床。他觉得这样似乎可以把那未挖成的洞口保护得更严一点。他的眼里无疑露出了一种奇异的目光,因为那狱卒说,“喂,你又疯了吗?”

唐太斯没有回答。他怕他的声音会把自己的情绪泄漏出来。狱卒一边摇着头一边退了出去。夜晚降临了,唐太斯满以为他的邻居会利用这寂静来招呼他,他想错了。但第二天早晨,正当他把床拖离墙壁时,他听到了三下叩击声,他赶紧跪下来。

“是你吗?”他说,“我在这儿。”

“你那边的狱卒走了吗?”

“走了,”唐太斯说,“他不到晚上是不会再回来的。我们有十二小时可以自由自在的。”

“那么,我可以动手了?”那声音说。

“噢,是的,是的,马上动手吧,我求求你!”

唐太斯这时半个身体钻在洞里,他撑手的那一块地面突然间陷了下去。他赶紧缩回身来,一大堆石头和泥土落了下去,就在他自己所挖成的这个洞下面,又露出来一个头,接着露出了肩膀,最后露出了整个人,那个人十分敏捷地钻进了他的地牢里。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 suspense 9rJw3     
n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑
参考例句:
  • The suspense was unbearable.这样提心吊胆的状况实在叫人受不了。
  • The director used ingenious devices to keep the audience in suspense.导演用巧妙手法引起观众的悬念。
2 innocence ZbizC     
n.无罪;天真;无害
参考例句:
  • There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
  • The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。
3 justified 7pSzrk     
a.正当的,有理的
参考例句:
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
4 alienation JfYyS     
n.疏远;离间;异化
参考例句:
  • The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.新政策导致许多选民疏远了。
  • As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated,the alienation index goes up.随着人与人之间几乎一切能想到的接触方式的自动化,感情疏远指数在不断上升。
5 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
6 dungeon MZyz6     
n.地牢,土牢
参考例句:
  • They were driven into a dark dungeon.他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。
  • He was just set free from a dungeon a few days ago.几天前,他刚从土牢里被放出来。
7 entreat soexj     
v.恳求,恳请
参考例句:
  • Charles Darnay felt it hopeless entreat him further,and his pride was touched besides.查尔斯-达尔内感到再恳求他已是枉然,自尊心也受到了伤害。
  • I entreat you to contribute generously to the building fund.我恳求您慷慨捐助建设基金。
8 entreated 945bd967211682a0f50f01c1ca215de3     
恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • They entreated and threatened, but all this seemed of no avail. 他们时而恳求,时而威胁,但这一切看来都没有用。
  • 'One word,' the Doctor entreated. 'Will you tell me who denounced him?' “还有一个问题,”医生请求道,“你可否告诉我是谁告发他的?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
9 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
10 captivity qrJzv     
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚
参考例句:
  • A zoo is a place where live animals are kept in captivity for the public to see.动物园是圈养动物以供公众观看的场所。
  • He was held in captivity for three years.他被囚禁叁年。
11 galleys 9509adeb47bfb725eba763ad8ff68194     
n.平底大船,战舰( galley的名词复数 );(船上或航空器上的)厨房
参考例句:
  • Other people had drowned at sea since galleys swarmed with painted sails. 自从布满彩帆的大船下海以来,别的人曾淹死在海里。 来自辞典例句
  • He sighed for the galleys, with their infamous costume. 他羡慕那些穿着囚衣的苦工。 来自辞典例句
12 infamous K7ax3     
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的
参考例句:
  • He was infamous for his anti-feminist attitudes.他因反对女性主义而声名狼藉。
  • I was shocked by her infamous behaviour.她的无耻行径令我震惊。
13 besought b61a343cc64721a83167d144c7c708de     
v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词)
参考例句:
  • The prisoner besought the judge for mercy/to be merciful. 囚犯恳求法官宽恕[乞求宽大]。 来自辞典例句
  • They besought him to speak the truth. 他们恳求他说实话. 来自辞典例句
14 sapiently 7e4eac7d9c96f1252797d5913c2d47c9     
参考例句:
15 conspire 8pXzF     
v.密谋,(事件等)巧合,共同导致
参考例句:
  • They'd conspired to overthrow the government.他们曾经密谋推翻政府。
  • History and geography have conspired to bring Greece to a moment of decision.历史和地理因素共同将希腊推至作出抉择的紧要关头。
16 pious KSCzd     
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的
参考例句:
  • Alexander is a pious follower of the faith.亚历山大是个虔诚的信徒。
  • Her mother was a pious Christian.她母亲是一个虔诚的基督教徒。
17 recollected 38b448634cd20e21c8e5752d2b820002     
adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I recollected that she had red hair. 我记得她有一头红发。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His efforts, the Duke recollected many years later, were distinctly half-hearted. 据公爵许多年之后的回忆,他当时明显只是敷衍了事。 来自辞典例句
18 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
19 medley vCfxg     
n.混合
参考例句:
  • Today's sports meeting doesn't seem to include medley relay swimming.现在的运动会好象还没有混合接力泳这个比赛项目。
  • China won the Men's 200 metres Individual Medley.中国赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。
20 sublime xhVyW     
adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的
参考例句:
  • We should take some time to enjoy the sublime beauty of nature.我们应该花些时间去欣赏大自然的壮丽景象。
  • Olympic games play as an important arena to exhibit the sublime idea.奥运会,就是展示此崇高理念的重要舞台。
21 invoke G4sxB     
v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求
参考例句:
  • Let us invoke the blessings of peace.让我们祈求和平之福。
  • I hope I'll never have to invoke this clause and lodge a claim with you.我希望我永远不会使用这个条款向你们索赔。
22 invokes fc473a1a023d32fa292eb356a237b5d0     
v.援引( invoke的第三人称单数 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求
参考例句:
  • The Roundtable statement invokes the principles of the free market system. 企业界圆桌会议的声明援用了自由市场制度的原则。 来自辞典例句
  • When no more storage is available, the system invokes a garbage collector. 当没有可用的存贮时,系统就调用无用单元收集程序。 来自辞典例句
23 ecstasy 9kJzY     
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
参考例句:
  • He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。
  • Speechless with ecstasy,the little boys gazed at the toys.小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
24 almighty dzhz1h     
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的
参考例句:
  • Those rebels did not really challenge Gods almighty power.这些叛徒没有对上帝的全能力量表示怀疑。
  • It's almighty cold outside.外面冷得要命。
25 entreaty voAxi     
n.恳求,哀求
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Quilp durst only make a gesture of entreaty.奎尔普太太仅做出一种哀求的姿势。
  • Her gaze clung to him in entreaty.她的眼光带着恳求的神色停留在他身上。
26 trespass xpOyw     
n./v.侵犯,闯入私人领地
参考例句:
  • The fishing boat was seized for its trespass into restricted waters.渔船因非法侵入受限制水域而被扣押。
  • The court sentenced him to a fine for trespass.法庭以侵害罪对他判以罚款。
27 trespasses 05fd29b8125daab1be59e535cb305b84     
罪过( trespass的名词复数 ); 非法进入
参考例句:
  • If you forgive men their trespasses,your Heavenly Father will also forgive you. 如果你们饶恕他们的过失,你们的天父也必将饶恕你们的过失。
  • Forgive us our trespasses! 宽恕我们的罪过吧!
28 simplicity Vryyv     
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
参考例句:
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
29 solitude xF9yw     
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
参考例句:
  • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
  • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
30 celestial 4rUz8     
adj.天体的;天上的
参考例句:
  • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn.玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
  • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies.万有引力控制着天体的运动。
31 melancholy t7rz8     
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
参考例句:
  • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
  • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
32 distraction muOz3l     
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐
参考例句:
  • Total concentration is required with no distractions.要全神贯注,不能有丝毫分神。
  • Their national distraction is going to the disco.他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。
33 exalted ztiz6f     
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
参考例句:
  • Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station.他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
  • He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank.他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
34 imprisoned bc7d0bcdd0951055b819cfd008ef0d8d     
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
  • They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
35 fatality AlfxT     
n.不幸,灾祸,天命
参考例句:
  • She struggle against fatality in vain.她徒然奋斗反抗宿命。
  • He began to have a growing sense of fatality.他开始有一种越来越强烈的宿命感。
36 devour hlezt     
v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷
参考例句:
  • Larger fish devour the smaller ones.大鱼吃小鱼。
  • Beauty is but a flower which wrinkle will devour.美只不过是一朵,终会被皱纹所吞噬。
37 devoured af343afccf250213c6b0cadbf3a346a9     
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光
参考例句:
  • She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers. 无论是书、杂志,还是报纸,只要能弄得到,她都看得津津有味。
  • The lions devoured a zebra in a short time. 狮子一会儿就吃掉了一匹斑马。
38 devours b540beb8d5eec2b2213f0a7074b7692f     
吞没( devour的第三人称单数 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光
参考例句:
  • If anyone tries to harm them, fire comes from their mouths and devours their enemies. 若有人想要害他们,就有火从他们口中出来,烧灭仇敌。
  • It eats away parts of his skin; death's firstborn devours his limbs. 他本身的肢体要被吞吃,死亡的长子要吞吃他的肢体。
39 skull CETyO     
n.头骨;颅骨
参考例句:
  • The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five.头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
  • He fell out of the window and cracked his skull.他从窗子摔了出去,跌裂了颅骨。
40 inferno w7jxD     
n.火海;地狱般的场所
参考例句:
  • Rescue workers fought to get to victims inside the inferno.救援人员奋力营救大火中的受害者。
  • The burning building became an inferno.燃烧着的大楼成了地狱般的地方。
41 supplanted 1f49b5af2ffca79ca495527c840dffca     
把…排挤掉,取代( supplant的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • In most offices, the typewriter has now been supplanted by the computer. 当今许多办公室里,打字机已被电脑取代。
  • The prime minister was supplanted by his rival. 首相被他的政敌赶下台了。
42 fervor sgEzr     
n.热诚;热心;炽热
参考例句:
  • They were concerned only with their own religious fervor.他们只关心自己的宗教热诚。
  • The speech aroused nationalist fervor.这个演讲喚起了民族主义热情。
43 blasphemies 03153f820424ca21b037633d3d1b7481     
n.对上帝的亵渎,亵渎的言词[行为]( blasphemy的名词复数 );侮慢的言词(或行为)
参考例句:
  • That foul mouth stands there bringing more ill fortune with his blasphemies. 那一张臭嘴站在那儿满嘴喷粪,只能带来更多恶运。 来自辞典例句
  • All great truths begin as blasphemies. 一切伟大的真理起初都被视为大逆不道的邪说。 来自辞典例句
44 recoil GA4zL     
vi.退却,退缩,畏缩
参考例句:
  • Most people would recoil at the sight of the snake.许多人看见蛇都会向后退缩。
  • Revenge may recoil upon the person who takes it.报复者常会受到报应。
45 wreaked b55a53c55bc968f9e4146e61191644f5     
诉诸(武力),施行(暴力),发(脾气)( wreak的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The earthquake wreaked havoc on the city. 地震对这个城市造成了大破坏。
  • They have wreaked dreadful havoc among the wildlife by shooting and trapping. 他们射杀和诱捕野生动物,造成了严重的破坏。
46 recurred c940028155f925521a46b08674bc2f8a     
再发生,复发( recur的过去式和过去分词 ); 治愈
参考例句:
  • Old memories constantly recurred to him. 往事经常浮现在他的脑海里。
  • She always winced when he recurred to the subject of his poems. 每逢他一提到他的诗作的时候,她总是有点畏缩。
47 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
48 fiery ElEye     
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的
参考例句:
  • She has fiery red hair.她有一头火红的头发。
  • His fiery speech agitated the crowd.他热情洋溢的讲话激动了群众。
49 vengeance wL6zs     
n.报复,报仇,复仇
参考例句:
  • He swore vengeance against the men who murdered his father.他发誓要向那些杀害他父亲的人报仇。
  • For years he brooded vengeance.多年来他一直在盘算报仇。
50 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
51 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
52 consigned 9dc22c154336e2c50aa2b71897ceceed     
v.把…置于(令人不快的境地)( consign的过去式和过去分词 );把…托付给;把…托人代售;丟弃
参考例句:
  • I consigned her letter to the waste basket. 我把她的信丢进了废纸篓。
  • The father consigned the child to his sister's care. 那位父亲把孩子托付给他妹妹照看。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
53 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
54 repose KVGxQ     
v.(使)休息;n.安息
参考例句:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
  • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
55 boon CRVyF     
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠
参考例句:
  • A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住,有辆汽车确实极为方便。
  • These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。
56 dint plVza     
n.由于,靠;凹坑
参考例句:
  • He succeeded by dint of hard work.他靠苦干获得成功。
  • He reached the top by dint of great effort.他费了很大的劲终于爬到了顶。
57 dwelling auzzQk     
n.住宅,住所,寓所
参考例句:
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
58 tranquillity 93810b1103b798d7e55e2b944bcb2f2b     
n. 平静, 安静
参考例句:
  • The phenomenon was so striking and disturbing that his philosophical tranquillity vanished. 这个令人惶惑不安的现象,扰乱了他的旷达宁静的心境。
  • My value for domestic tranquillity should much exceed theirs. 我应该远比他们重视家庭的平静生活。
59 brink OWazM     
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿
参考例句:
  • The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
  • The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
60 azure 6P3yh     
adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的
参考例句:
  • His eyes are azure.他的眼睛是天蓝色的。
  • The sun shone out of a clear azure sky.清朗蔚蓝的天空中阳光明媚。
61 anguish awZz0     
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
参考例句:
  • She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
  • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
62 consolation WpbzC     
n.安慰,慰问
参考例句:
  • The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。
  • This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。
63 solace uFFzc     
n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和
参考例句:
  • They sought solace in religion from the harshness of their everyday lives.他们日常生活很艰难,就在宗教中寻求安慰。
  • His acting career took a nosedive and he turned to drink for solace.演艺事业突然一落千丈,他便借酒浇愁。
64 overcast cJ2xV     
adj.阴天的,阴暗的,愁闷的;v.遮盖,(使)变暗,包边缝;n.覆盖,阴天
参考例句:
  • The overcast and rainy weather found out his arthritis.阴雨天使他的关节炎发作了。
  • The sky is overcast with dark clouds.乌云满天。
65 foam LjOxI     
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫
参考例句:
  • The glass of beer was mostly foam.这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
  • The surface of the water is full of foam.水面都是泡沫。
66 monstrous vwFyM     
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的
参考例句:
  • The smoke began to whirl and grew into a monstrous column.浓烟开始盘旋上升,形成了一个巨大的烟柱。
  • Your behaviour in class is monstrous!你在课堂上的行为真是丢人!
67 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
68 wrath nVNzv     
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
参考例句:
  • His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
  • The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
69 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
70 gulls 6fb3fed3efaafee48092b1fa6f548167     
n.鸥( gull的名词复数 )v.欺骗某人( gull的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • A flock of sea gulls are hovering over the deck. 一群海鸥在甲板上空飞翔。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The gulls which haunted the outlying rocks in a prodigious number. 数不清的海鸥在遥远的岩石上栖息。 来自辞典例句
71 ravens afa492e2603cd239f272185511eefeb8     
n.低质煤;渡鸦( raven的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Wheresoever the carcase is,there will the ravens be gathered together. 哪里有死尸,哪里就有乌鸦麇集。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A couple of ravens croaked above our boat. 两只乌鸦在我们小船的上空嘎嘎叫着。 来自辞典例句
72 lapse t2lxL     
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效
参考例句:
  • The incident was being seen as a serious security lapse.这一事故被看作是一次严重的安全疏忽。
  • I had a lapse of memory.我记错了。
73 aperture IwFzW     
n.孔,隙,窄的缺口
参考例句:
  • The only light came through a narrow aperture.仅有的光亮来自一个小孔。
  • We saw light through a small aperture in the wall.我们透过墙上的小孔看到了亮光。
74 ration CAxzc     
n.定量(pl.)给养,口粮;vt.定量供应
参考例句:
  • The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
  • We have to ration the water.我们必须限量用水。
75 viands viands     
n.食品,食物
参考例句:
  • Greek slaves supplied them with exquisite viands at the slightest nod.只要他们轻轻点点头希腊奴隶就会供奉给他们精美的食品。
  • The family sat down to table,and a frugal meal of cold viands was deposited beforethem.一家老少,都围着桌子坐下,几样简单的冷食,摆在他们面前。
76 morsel Q14y4     
n.一口,一点点
参考例句:
  • He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought.他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
  • The patient has not had a morsel of food since the morning.从早上起病人一直没有进食。
77 tainted qgDzqS     
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏
参考例句:
  • The administration was tainted with scandal. 丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。
  • He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime. 他因与腐败政府有牵连而名誉受损。 来自《简明英汉词典》
78 yearning hezzPJ     
a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的
参考例句:
  • a yearning for a quiet life 对宁静生活的向往
  • He felt a great yearning after his old job. 他对过去的工作有一种强烈的渴想。
79 prospects fkVzpY     
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
参考例句:
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
80 stupor Kqqyx     
v.昏迷;不省人事
参考例句:
  • As the whisky took effect, he gradually fell into a drunken stupor.随着威士忌酒力发作,他逐渐醉得不省人事。
  • The noise of someone banging at the door roused her from her stupor.梆梆的敲门声把她从昏迷中唤醒了。
81 gnawing GsWzWk     
a.痛苦的,折磨人的
参考例句:
  • The dog was gnawing a bone. 那狗在啃骨头。
  • These doubts had been gnawing at him for some time. 这些疑虑已经折磨他一段时间了。
82 abated ba788157839fe5f816c707e7a7ca9c44     
减少( abate的过去式和过去分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼)
参考例句:
  • The worker's concern about cuts in the welfare funding has not abated. 工人们对削减福利基金的关心并没有减少。
  • The heat has abated. 温度降低了。
83 myriads d4014a179e3e97ebc9e332273dfd32a4     
n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Each galaxy contains myriads of stars. 每一星系都有无数的恒星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sky was set with myriads of stars. 无数星星点缀着夜空。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
84 marshes 9fb6b97bc2685c7033fce33dc84acded     
n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Cows were grazing on the marshes. 牛群在湿地上吃草。
  • We had to cross the marshes. 我们不得不穿过那片沼泽地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
85 twilight gKizf     
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
参考例句:
  • Twilight merged into darkness.夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
  • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
86 loathsome Vx5yX     
adj.讨厌的,令人厌恶的
参考例句:
  • The witch hid her loathsome face with her hands.巫婆用手掩住她那张令人恶心的脸。
  • Some people think that snakes are loathsome creatures.有些人觉得蛇是令人憎恶的动物。
87 faculties 066198190456ba4e2b0a2bda2034dfc5     
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院
参考例句:
  • Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他虽年届九旬,但头脑仍然清晰。
  • All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中,你的全部才能已起到了作用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
88 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
89 soothed 509169542d21da19b0b0bd232848b963     
v.安慰( soothe的过去式和过去分词 );抚慰;使舒服;减轻痛苦
参考例句:
  • The music soothed her for a while. 音乐让她稍微安静了一会儿。
  • The soft modulation of her voice soothed the infant. 她柔和的声调使婴儿安静了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
90 grumbling grumbling     
adj. 喃喃鸣不平的, 出怨言的
参考例句:
  • She's always grumbling to me about how badly she's treated at work. 她总是向我抱怨她在工作中如何受亏待。
  • We didn't hear any grumbling about the food. 我们没听到过对食物的抱怨。
91 broth acsyx     
n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)
参考例句:
  • Every cook praises his own broth.厨子总是称赞自己做的汤。
  • Just a bit of a mouse's dropping will spoil a whole saucepan of broth.一粒老鼠屎败坏一锅汤。
92 delirious V9gyj     
adj.不省人事的,神智昏迷的
参考例句:
  • He was delirious,murmuring about that matter.他精神恍惚,低声叨念着那件事。
  • She knew that he had become delirious,and tried to pacify him.她知道他已经神志昏迷起来了,极力想使他镇静下来。
93 ascertain WNVyN     
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
参考例句:
  • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits.煤储量很难探明。
  • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations.我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
94 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
95 lucidity jAmxr     
n.明朗,清晰,透明
参考例句:
  • His writings were marked by an extraordinary lucidity and elegance of style.他的作品简洁明晰,文风典雅。
  • The pain had lessened in the night, but so had his lucidity.夜里他的痛苦是减轻了,但人也不那么清醒了。
96 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
97 vigor yLHz0     
n.活力,精力,元气
参考例句:
  • The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
  • She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
98 recurrence ckazKP     
n.复发,反复,重现
参考例句:
  • More care in the future will prevent recurrence of the mistake.将来的小心可防止错误的重现。
  • He was aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.他知道他的病有可能复发。
99 joyfully joyfully     
adv. 喜悦地, 高兴地
参考例句:
  • She tripped along joyfully as if treading on air. 她高兴地走着,脚底下轻飘飘的。
  • During these first weeks she slaved joyfully. 在最初的几周里,她干得很高兴。
100 agility LfTyH     
n.敏捷,活泼
参考例句:
  • The boy came upstairs with agility.那男孩敏捷地走上楼来。
  • His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt.他的才智和机敏从未受到怀疑。
101 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
102 prudence 9isyI     
n.谨慎,精明,节俭
参考例句:
  • A lack of prudence may lead to financial problems.不够谨慎可能会导致财政上出现问题。
  • The happy impute all their success to prudence or merit.幸运者都把他们的成功归因于谨慎或功德。
103 chisel mr8zU     
n.凿子;v.用凿子刻,雕,凿
参考例句:
  • This chisel is useful for getting into awkward spaces.这凿子在要伸入到犄角儿里时十分有用。
  • Camille used a hammer and chisel to carve out a figure from the marble.卡米尔用锤子和凿子将大理石雕刻出一个人像。
104 determined duszmP     
adj.坚定的;有决心的
参考例句:
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
105 indefatigable F8pxA     
adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的
参考例句:
  • His indefatigable spirit helped him to cope with his illness.他不屈不挠的精神帮助他对抗病魔。
  • He was indefatigable in his lectures on the aesthetics of love.在讲授关于爱情的美学时,他是不知疲倦的。
106 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
107 laborer 52xxc     
n.劳动者,劳工
参考例句:
  • Her husband had been a farm laborer.她丈夫以前是个农场雇工。
  • He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.他当临时工,没有赚多少钱。
108 penetrate juSyv     
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
参考例句:
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
109 jug QaNzK     
n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂
参考例句:
  • He walked along with a jug poised on his head.他头上顶着一个水罐,保持着平衡往前走。
  • She filled the jug with fresh water.她将水壶注满了清水。
110 possessed xuyyQ     
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
参考例句:
  • He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
  • He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
111 concealed 0v3zxG     
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
参考例句:
  • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
  • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
112 subterranean ssWwo     
adj.地下的,地表下的
参考例句:
  • London has 9 miles of such subterranean passages.伦敦像这样的地下通道有9英里长。
  • We wandered through subterranean passages.我们漫游地下通道。
113 grumblingly 9c73404ff5e7af76552c5cf5ac2bf417     
喃喃报怨着,发牢骚着
参考例句:
114 penetrated 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0     
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
  • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
115 labored zpGz8M     
adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
参考例句:
  • I was close enough to the elk to hear its labored breathing. 我离那头麋鹿非常近,能听见它吃力的呼吸声。 来自辞典例句
  • They have labored to complete the job. 他们努力完成这一工作。 来自辞典例句
116 friable EisxX     
adj.易碎的
参考例句:
  • The friable boxes arrived intact.这些易碎的箱子完整无损地运到了。
  • The friable china survived the bumpy journey safe and sound.那批易碎的瓷器经过颠簸的旅途仍完好无损。
117 morsels ed5ad10d588acb33c8b839328ca6c41c     
n.一口( morsel的名词复数 );(尤指食物)小块,碎屑
参考例句:
  • They are the most delicate morsels. 这些确是最好吃的部分。 来自辞典例句
  • Foxes will scratch up grass to find tasty bug and beetle morsels. 狐狸会挖草地,寻找美味的虫子和甲壳虫。 来自互联网
118 mathematician aoPz2p     
n.数学家
参考例句:
  • The man with his back to the camera is a mathematician.背对着照相机的人是位数学家。
  • The mathematician analyzed his figures again.这位数学家再次分析研究了他的这些数字。
119 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
120 socket jw9wm     
n.窝,穴,孔,插座,插口
参考例句:
  • He put the electric plug into the socket.他把电插头插入插座。
  • The battery charger plugs into any mains socket.这个电池充电器可以插入任何类型的电源插座。
121 toil WJezp     
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
参考例句:
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
122 perspiration c3UzD     
n.汗水;出汗
参考例句:
  • It is so hot that my clothes are wet with perspiration.天太热了,我的衣服被汗水湿透了。
  • The perspiration was running down my back.汗从我背上淌下来。
123 grumbled ed735a7f7af37489d7db1a9ef3b64f91     
抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
参考例句:
  • He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 他抱怨给他的工资低。
  • The heat was sweltering, and the men grumbled fiercely over their work. 天热得让人发昏,水手们边干活边发着牢骚。
124 extricated d30ec9a9d3fda5a34e0beb1558582549     
v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The meeting seemed to be endless, but I extricated myself by saying I had to catch a plane. 会议好象没完没了,不过我说我得赶飞机,才得以脱身。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She extricated herself from her mingled impulse to deny and guestion. 她约束了自己想否认并追问的不可明状的冲动。 来自辞典例句
125 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
126 toiled 599622ddec16892278f7d146935604a3     
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉
参考例句:
  • They toiled up the hill in the blazing sun. 他们冒着炎炎烈日艰难地一步一步爬上山冈。
  • He toiled all day long but earned very little. 他整天劳碌但挣得很少。
127 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
128 sepulchral 9zWw7     
adj.坟墓的,阴深的
参考例句:
  • He made his way along the sepulchral corridors.他沿着阴森森的走廊走着。
  • There was a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room.房间里有一种颇为阴沉的气氛。
129 hesitation tdsz5     
n.犹豫,踌躇
参考例句:
  • After a long hesitation, he told the truth at last.踌躇了半天,他终于直说了。
  • There was a certain hesitation in her manner.她的态度有些犹豫不决。
130 conspired 6d377e365eb0261deeef136f58f35e27     
密谋( conspire的过去式和过去分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致
参考例句:
  • They conspired to bring about the meeting of the two people. 他们共同促成了两人的会面。
  • Bad weather and car trouble conspired to ruin our vacation. 恶劣的气候连同汽车故障断送了我们的假日。
131 abdicated 0bad74511c43ab3a11217d68c9ad162b     
放弃(职责、权力等)( abdicate的过去式和过去分词 ); 退位,逊位
参考例句:
  • He abdicated in favour of his son. 他把王位让给了儿子。
  • King Edward Ⅷ abdicated in 1936 to marry a commoner. 国王爱德华八世于1936年退位与一个平民结婚。
132 shuddered 70137c95ff493fbfede89987ee46ab86     
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
参考例句:
  • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
133 excavation RiKzY     
n.挖掘,发掘;被挖掘之地
参考例句:
  • The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation.天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。
  • The excavation exposed some ancient ruins.这次挖掘暴露出一些古遗迹。
134 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
135 alas Rx8z1     
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
参考例句:
  • Alas!The window is broken!哎呀!窗子破了!
  • Alas,the truth is less romantic.然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
136 fortress Mf2zz     
n.堡垒,防御工事
参考例句:
  • They made an attempt on a fortress.他们试图夺取这一要塞。
  • The soldier scaled the wall of the fortress by turret.士兵通过塔车攀登上了要塞的城墙。
137 isle fatze     
n.小岛,岛
参考例句:
  • He is from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea.他来自爱尔兰海的马恩岛。
  • The boat left for the paradise isle of Bali.小船驶向天堂一般的巴厘岛。
138 resounding zkCzZC     
adj. 响亮的
参考例句:
  • The astronaut was welcomed with joyous,resounding acclaim. 人们欢声雷动地迎接那位宇航员。
  • He hit the water with a resounding slap. 他啪的一声拍了一下水。
139 instinctively 2qezD2     
adv.本能地
参考例句:
  • As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
140 naught wGLxx     
n.无,零 [=nought]
参考例句:
  • He sets at naught every convention of society.他轻视所有的社会习俗。
  • I hope that all your efforts won't go for naught.我希望你的努力不会毫无结果。
141 syllable QHezJ     
n.音节;vt.分音节
参考例句:
  • You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.你把最后一个音节读得太重。
  • The stress on the last syllable is light.最后一个音节是轻音节。
142 conjure tnRyN     
v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法
参考例句:
  • I conjure you not to betray me.我恳求你不要背弃我。
  • I can't simply conjure up the money out of thin air.我是不能像变魔术似的把钱变来。
143 traitor GqByW     
n.叛徒,卖国贼
参考例句:
  • The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。
  • He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。
144 hacked FrgzgZ     
生气
参考例句:
  • I hacked the dead branches off. 我把枯树枝砍掉了。
  • I'm really hacked off. 我真是很恼火。
145 reassures 44beb01b7ab946da699bd98dc2bfd007     
v.消除恐惧或疑虑,恢复信心( reassure的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • A significant benefit of Undo is purely psychological: It reassures users. 撤销的一个很大好处纯粹是心理上的,它让用户宽心。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Direct eye contact reassures the person that you are confident and honest. 直接的目光接触让人相信你的自信和诚实。 来自口语例句
146 sincerity zyZwY     
n.真诚,诚意;真实
参考例句:
  • His sincerity added much more authority to the story.他的真诚更增加了故事的说服力。
  • He tried hard to satisfy me of his sincerity.他竭力让我了解他的诚意。
147 dispersed b24c637ca8e58669bce3496236c839fa     
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的
参考例句:
  • The clouds dispersed themselves. 云散了。
  • After school the children dispersed to their homes. 放学后,孩子们四散回家了。
148 regain YkYzPd     
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
参考例句:
  • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
  • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
149 condemned condemned     
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
  • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
150 miraculous DDdxA     
adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的
参考例句:
  • The wounded man made a miraculous recovery.伤员奇迹般地痊愈了。
  • They won a miraculous victory over much stronger enemy.他们战胜了远比自己强大的敌人,赢得了非凡的胜利。
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