德伯家的苔丝(TESS OF THE D'URBERVILLES)第三十五章
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Her narrative1 ended; even its re-assertions and secondary explanations were done. Tess's voice throughout had hardly risen higher than its opening tone; there had been no exculpatory2 phrase of any kind, and she had not wept.

But the complexion3 even of external things seemed to suffer transmutation as her announcement progressed. The fire in the grate looked impish - demoniacally funny, as if it did not care in the least about her strait. The fender grinned idly, as if it too did not care. The light from the water-bottle was merely engaged in a chromatic4 problem. All material objects around announced their irresponsibility with terrible iteration. And yet nothing had changed since the moments when he had been kissing her; or rather, nothing in the substance of things. But the essence of things had changed.

When she ceased the auricular impressions from their previous endearments5 seemed to hustle6 away into the corners of their brains, repeating themselves as echoes from a time of supremely7 purblind8 foolishness.

Clare performed the irrelevant9 act of stirring the fire; the intelligence had not even yet got to the bottom of him. After stirring the embers he rose to his feet; all the force of her disclosure had imparted itself now. His face had withered10. In the strenuousness11 of his concentration he treadled fitfully on the floor. He could not, by any contrivance, think closely enough; that was the meaning of his vague movement. When he spoke12 it was in the most inadequate13, commonplace voice of the many varied14 tones she had heard from him.

`Tess!'

`Yes, dearest.'

`Am I to believe this? From your manner I am to take it as true. O you cannot be out of your mind! You ought to be! Yet you are not... . My wife, my Tess - nothing in you warrants such a supposition as that?'

`I am not out of my mind,' she said.

`And yet--' He looked vacantly at her, to resume with dazed senses: `Why didn't you tell me before? Ah, yes, you would have told me, in a way - but I hindered you, I remember!'

These and other of his words were nothing but the perfunctory babble15 of the surface while the depths remained paralyzed. He turned away, and bent16 over a chair. Tess followed him to the middle of the room where he was, and stood there staring at him with eyes that did not weep. Presently she slid down upon her knees beside his foot, and from this position she crouched17 in a heap.

`In the name of our love, forgive me!' she whispered with a dry mouth. `I have forgiven you for the same!'

And, as he did not answer, she said again--

`Forgive me as you are forgiven! I forgive you, Angel.'

`You - yes, you do.'

`But you do not forgive me?'

`O Tess, forgiveness does not apply to the case! You were one person; now you are another. My God - how can forgiveness meet such a grotesque18 - prestidigitation as that!'

He paused, contemplating19 this definition; then suddenly broke into horrible laughter - as unnatural20 and ghastly as a laugh in hell.

`Don't - don't! It kills me quite, that!' she shrieked21. `O have mercy upon me - have mercy!'

He did not answer; and, sickly white, she jumped up.

`Angel, Angel! what do you mean by that laugh?' she cried out.

`Do you know what this is to me?'

He shook his head.

`I have been hoping, longing22, praying, to make you happy! I have thought what joy it will be to do it, what an unworthy wife I shall be if I do not! That's what I have felt, Angel!'

`I know that.'

`I thought, Angel, that you loved me - me, my very self! If it is I you do love, O how can it be that you look and speak so? It frightens me! Having begun to love you, I love you for ever - in all changes, in all disgraces, because you are yourself. I ask no more. Then how can you, O my own husband, stop loving me?'

`I repeat, the woman I have been loving is not you.'

`But who?'

`Another woman in your shape.'

She perceived in his words the realization23 of her own apprehensive24 foreboding in former times. He looked upon her as a species of impostor; a guilty woman in the guise25 of an innocent one. Terror was upon her white face as she saw it; her cheek was flaccid, and her mouth had almost the aspect of a round little hole. The horrible sense of his view of her so deadened her that she staggered; and he stepped forward, thinking she was going to fall.

`Sit down, sit down,' he said gently. `You are ill; and it is natural that you should be.'

She did sit down, without knowing where she was, that strained look still upon her face, and her eyes such as to make his flesh creep.

`I don't belong to you any more, then; do I, Angel?, she asked helplessly. `It is not me, but another woman like me that he loved, he says.'

The image raised caused her to take pity upon herself as one who was ill-used. Her eyes filled as she regarded her position further; she turned round and burst into a flood of self-sympathetic tears.

Clare was relieved at this change, for the effect on her of what had happened was beginning to be a trouble to him only less than the woe26 of the disclosure itself. He waited patiently, apathetically27, till the violence of her grief had worn itself out, and her rush of weeping had lessened28 to a catching29 gasp30 at intervals32.

`Angel,' she said suddenly, in her natural tones, the insane, dry voice of terror having left her now. `Angel, am I too wicked for you and me to live together?'

`I have not been able to think what we can do.'

`I shan't ask you to let me live with you, Angel, because I have no right to! I shall not write to mother and sisters to say we be married, as I said I would do; and I shan't finish the good-hussif I cut out and meant to make while we were in lodgings33.'

`Shan't you?'

`No, I shan't do anything, unless you order me to; and if you go away from me I shall not follow 'ee; and if you never speak to me any more I shall not ask why, unless you tell me I may.'

`And if I do order you to do anything?'

`I will obey you like your wretched slave, even if it is to lie down and die.'

`You are very good. But it strikes me that there is a want of harmony between your present mood of self-sacrifice and your past mood of self-preservation.'

These were the first words of antagonism34. To fling elaborate sarcasms36 at Tess, however, was much like flinging them at a dog or cat. The charms of their subtlety37 passed by her unappreciated, and she only received them as inimical sounds which meant that anger ruled. She remained mute, not knowing that he was smothering38 his affection for her. She hardly observed that a tear descended40 slowly upon his cheek, a tear so large that it magnified the pores of the skin over which it rolled, like the object lens of a microscope. Meanwhile reillumination as to the terrible and total change that her confession41 had wrought42 in his life, in his universe, returned to him, and he tried desperately43 to advance among the new conditions in which he stood. Some consequent action was necessary; yet what?

`Tess,' he said, as gently as he could speak, `I cannot stay - in this room - just now. I will walk out a little way.'

He quietly left the room, and the two glasses of wine that he had poured out for their supper - one for her, one for him - remained on the table untasted. This was what their Agape had come to. At tea, two or three hours earlier, they had, in the freakishness of affection, drunk from one cup.

The closing of the door behind him, gently as it had been pulled to, roused Tess from her stupor44. He was gone; she could not stay. Hastily flinging her cloak around her she opened the door and followed, putting out the candles as if she were never coming back. The rain was over and the night was now clear.

She was soon close at his heels, for Clare walked slowly and without purpose. His form beside her light gray figure looked black, sinister45, and forbidding, and she felt as sarcasm35 the touch of the jewels of which she had been momentarily so proud. Clare turned at hearing her footsteps, but his recognition of her presence seemed to make no difference in him, and he went on over the five yawning arches of the great bridge in front of the house.

The cow and horse tracks in the road were full of water, the rain having been enough to charge them, but not enough to wash them away. Across these minute pools the reflected stars flitted in a quick transit46 as she passed; she would not have known they were shining overhead if she had not seen them there - the vastest things of the universe imaged in objects so mean.

The place to which they had travelled to-day was in the same valley as Talbothays, but some miles lower down the river; and the surroundings being open she kept easily in sight of him. Away from the house the road wound through the meads, and along these she followed Clare without any attempt to come up with him or to attract him, but with dumb and vacant fidelity47.

At last, however, her listless walk brought her up alongside him, and still he said nothing. The cruelty of fooled honesty is often great after enlightenment, and it was mighty48 in Clare now. The outdoor air had apparently49 taken away from him all tendency to act on impulse; she knew that he saw her without irradiation - in all her bareness; that Time was chanting his satiric50 psalm51 at her then--

Behold52, when thy face is made bare, he that loved thee shall hate;
Thy face shall be no more fair at the fall of thy fate.
For thy life shall fall as a leaf and be shed as the rain;
And the veil of thine head shall be grief, and the crown shall be pain.

He was still intently thinking, and her companionship had now insufficient53 power to break or divert the strain of thought. What a weak thing her presence must have become to him! She could not help addressing Clare.
`What have I done - what have I done! I have not told of anything that interferes54 with or belies55 my love for you. You don't think I planned it, do you? It is in your own mind what you are angry at, Angel; it is not in me. O, it is not in me, and I am not that deceitful woman you think me!'

`H'm - well. Not deceitful, my wife; but not the same. No, not the same. But do not make me reproach you. I have sworn that I will not; and I will do everything to avoid it.'

But she went on pleading in her distraction56; and perhaps said things that would have been better left to silence.

`Angel! - Angel! I was a child - a child when it happened! I knew nothing of men.'

`You were more sinned against than sinning, that I admit.'

`Then will you not forgive me?'

`I do forgive you, but forgiveness is not all.'

`And love me?'

To this question he did not answer.

`O Angel - my mother says that it sometimes happens so! - she knows several cases where they were worse than I, and the husband has not minded it much - has got over it at least. And yet the woman has not loved him as I do you!'

`Don't, Tess; don't argue. Different societies, different manners. You almost make me say you are an unapprehending peasant woman, who have never been initiated57 into the proportions of social things. You don't know what you say.'

`I am only a peasant by position, not by nature!'

She spoke with an impulse to anger, but it went as it came.

`So much the worse for you. I think that parson who unearthed58 your pedigree would have done better if he had held his tongue. I cannot help associating your decline as a family with this other fact - of your want of firmness. Decrepit59 families imply decrepit wills, decrepit conduct. Heaven, why did you give me a handle for despising you more by informing me of your descent! Here was I thinking you a new-sprung child of nature; there were you, the belated seedling60 of an effete61 aristocracy!'

`Lots of families are as bad as mine in that! Retty's family were once large landowners, and so were Dairyman Billett's. And the Debbyhouses, who now are carters, were once the De Bayeux family. You find such as I everywhere; 'tis a feature of our county, and I can't help it.'

`So much the worse for the county.'

She took these reproaches in their bulk simply, not in their particulars; he did not love her as he had loved her hitherto, and to all else she was indifferent.

They wandered on again in silence. It was said afterwards that a cottager of Wellbridge, who went out late that night for a doctor, met two lovers in the pastures, walking very slowly, without converse62, one behind the other, as in a funeral procession, and the glimpse that he obtained of their faces seemed to denote that they were anxious and sad. Returning later, he passed them again in the same field, progressing just as slowly, and as regardless of the hour and of the cheerless night as before. It was only on account of his preoccupation with his own affairs, and the illness in his house, that he did not bear in mind the curious incident, which, however, he recalled a long while after.

During the interval31 of the cottager's going and coming, she had said to her husband--

`I don't see how I can help being the cause of much misery63 to you all your life. The river is down there. I can put an end to myself in it. I am not afraid.'

`I don't wish to add murder to my other follies,' he said.

`I will leave something to show that I did it myself - on account of my shame. They will not blame you then.'

`Don't speak so absurdly - I wish not to hear it. It is nonsense to have such thoughts in this kind of case, which is rather one for satirical laughter than for tragedy. You don't in the least understand the quality of the mishap64. It would be viewed in the light of a joke by nine-tenths of the world if it were known. Please oblige me by returning to the house, and going to bed.'

`I will,' said she dutifully.

They had rambled65 round by a road which led to the well-known ruins of the Cistercian abbey behind the mill, the latter having, in centuries past, been attached to the monastic establishment. The mill still worked on, food being a perennial66 necessity; the abbey had perished, creeds67 being transient. One continually sees the ministration of the temporary outlasting68 the ministration of the eternal. Their walk having been circuitous69 they were still not far from the house, and in obeying his direction she only had to reach the large stone bridge across the main river, and follow the road for a few yards. When she got back everything remained as she had left it, the fire being still burning. She did not stay downstairs for more than a minute, but proceeded to her chamber70, whither the luggage had been taken. Here she sat down on the edge of the bed, looking blankly around, and presently began to undress. In removing the light towards the bedstead its rays fell upon the tester of white dimity; something was hanging beneath it, and she lifted the candle to see what it was. A bough71 of mistletoe. Angel had put it there; she knew that in an instant. This was the explanation of that mysterious parcel which it had been so difficult to pack and bring; whose contents he would not explain to her, saying that time would soon show her the purpose thereof. In his zest72 and his gaiety he had hung it there. How foolish and inopportune that mistletoe looked now.

Having nothing more to fear, having scarce anything to hope, for that he would relent there seemed no promise whatever, she lay down dully. When sorrow ceases to be speculative73 sleep sees her opportunity. Among so many happier moods which forbid repose74 this was a mood which welcomed it, and in a few minutes the lonely Tess forgot existence, surrounded by the aromatic75 illness of the chamber that had once, possibly, been the bride-chamber of her own ancestry76.

Later on that night Clare also retraced77 his steps to the house. Entering softly to the sitting-room78 he obtained a light, and with the manner of one who had considered his course he spread his rugs upon the old horse-hair sofa which stood there, and roughly shaped it to a sleeping-couch. Before lying down he crept shoeless upstairs, and listened at the door of her apartment. Her measured breathing told that she was sleeping profoundly.

`Thank God!' murmured Clare; and yet he was conscious of a pang79 of bitterness at the thought - approximately true, though not wholly so - that having shifted the burden of her life to his shoulders she was now reposing80 without care.

He turned away to descend39; then, irresolute81, faced round to her door again. In the act he caught sight of one of the d'Urberville dames82, whose portrait was immediately over the entrance to Tess's bedchamber. In the candlelight the painting was more than unpleasant. Sinister design lurked83 in the woman's features, a concentrated purpose of revenge on the other sex - so it seemed to him then. The Caroline bodice of the portrait was low - precisely84 as Tess's had been when he tucked it in to show the necklace; and again he experienced the distressing85 sensation of a resemblance between them.

The check was sufficient. He resumed his retreat and descended.

His air remained calm and cold, his small compressed mouth indexing his powers of self-control; his face wearing still that terribly sterile86 expression which had spread thereon since her disclosure. It was the face of a man who was no longer passion's slave, yet who found no advantage in his enfranchisement87. He was simply regarding the harrowing contingencies88 of human experience, the unexpectedness of things. Nothing so pure, so sweet, so virginal as Tess had seemed possible all the long while that he had adored her, up to an hour ago; but

The little less, and what worlds away!
He argued erroneously when he said to himself that her heart was not indexed in the honest freshness of her face; but Tess had no advocate to set him right. Could it be possible, he continued, that eyes which as they gazed never expressed any divergence89 from what the tongue was telling, were yet ever seeing another world behind her ostensible90 one, discordant91 and contrasting.
He reclined on his couch in the sitting-room, and extinguished the light. The night came in, and took up its place there, unconcerned and indifferent the night which had already swallowed up his happiness, and was now digesting it listlessly; and was ready to swallow up the happiness of a thousand other people with as little disturbance92 or change of mien93.

苔丝把事情讲述完了;甚至连反复的申明和次要的解释也作完了。她讲话的声调,自始至终都同她开始讲述时的声调一样,几乎没有升高;她没有说一句辩解的话,也没有掉眼泪。
  但是随着她的讲述,甚至连外界事物的面貌也似乎发生了变化。炉桥里的残人露出恶作剧的样子,变得凶恶可怖,仿佛一点儿也不关心苔丝的不幸。壁炉的栅栏懒洋洋的,也似乎对一切视而不见。从水瓶里发出来的亮光,只是一心在研究颜色的问题。周围一切物质的东西,都在可怕地反复申明,它们不负责任。但是自从他吻她的时候以来,什么也没有发生变化;或者不如说,一切事物在本质上都没有发生变化。但是一切事物在本质上又发生了变化。
  她讲完过去的事情以后,他们从前卿卿我我的耳边印象,好像一起挤到了他们脑子中的一个角落里去了,那些印象的重现似乎只是他们盲目和愚蠢时期的余音。
  克莱尔做一些毫不相干的事,拨了拨炉火;他听说的事甚至还没有完全进入到他的内心里去。他在拨了拨炉火的余烬以后,就站了起来;她自白的力量此刻发作了。他的脸显得憔悴苍老了。他想努力把心思集中起来,就在地板上胡乱地来回走着。无论他怎样努力,他也不能够认真地思考了;所以这正是他盲目地来回走着的意思。当他说话的时候,苔丝听出来,他的最富于变化的声音变成了最不适当和最平常的声音。
  “苔丝!”
  “哎,最亲爱的。”
  “难道要我相信这些话吗?看你的态度,我又不能不把你的话当成真的。啊,你可不像发了疯呀!你说的话应该是一番疯话才对呀!可是你实在正常得很……我的妻子,我的苔丝——你就不能证明你说的那些话是发了疯吗?”
  “我并没有发疯!”她说。
  “可是——”他茫然地看着她,又心神迷乱地接着说:“你为什么以前不告诉我?啊,不错,你本来是想告诉我的——不过让我阻止了,我记起来了。”
  他说的这一番话,还有其它的一些话,只不过是表面上应付故事罢了,而他内心里却像是瘫痪了一样。他转过身去,伏在椅子上。苔丝跟在后面,来到房间的中间,用那双没有泪水的眼睛呆呆地看着他。接着她就软倒在地上,跪在他的脚边,就这样缩成了一团。
  “看在我们爱情的份上,宽恕我吧!”她口干舌燥地低声说。“我已经同样地宽恕你了呀!”
  但是他没有回答,她又接着说——
  “就像我宽恕你一样宽恕我吧!我宽恕你,安琪尔。”
  “你——不错,你宽恕我了。”
  “可是你也应该宽恕我呀?”
  “啊,苔丝,宽恕是不能用在这种情形上的呀!你过去是一个人,现在你是另一个人呀。我的上帝——宽恕怎能同这种荒唐事用在一起呢——怎能像变戏法一样呢!”
  他停住了口,考虑着宽恕的定义;接着,他突然发出一阵可怕的哈哈大笑——这是一种不自然的骇人的笑声,就像是从地狱里发出来的笑声一样。
  “不要笑了——不要笑了!这笑声会要了我的命的!”她尖叫着。“可怜我吧——可怜我吧!”
  他没有回答;她跳起来,脸色像生了病一样苍白。
  “安琪尔,安琪尔!你那样笑是什么意思呀?”她叫喊说。“你这一笑对我意味着什么,你知道吗?”
  他摇摇头。
  “为了让你幸福,我一直在期盼,渴望,祈祷!我想,只要你幸福,那我该多高兴呀,要是我不能让你幸福,我还能算什么妻子呢!这些都是我内心的感情呀,安琪尔!”
  “这我都知道。”
  “我想,安棋尔,你是爱我的——爱的是我这个人!如果你爱的的确是我,啊,你怎能那样看我,那样对我说话呢?这会把我吓坏的!自从我爱上你以来,我就会永远爱你——不管你发生了什么变化,受到什么羞屏,因为你还是你自己。我不再多问了。那么你怎能,啊,我自己的丈夫,不再爱我呢?”
  “我再重复一遍,我以前一直爱的那个女人不是你。”
  “那是谁呢?”
  “是和你一模一样的另外一个女人。”
  她从他的说话中看出,她过去害怕和预感到的事出现了。他把她看成了一个骗子;一个伪装纯洁的荡妇。她意识到这一点,苍白的脸上露出了恐惧;她的脸颊的肌肉松弛下来,她的嘴巴差不多变成了一个小圆洞的样子。他对她的看法竟是如此的可怕,她呆住了,身子摇晃起来;安琪尔走上前去,认为她就要跌倒了。
  “坐下来,坐下来,”他温和地说。“你病了;自然你会感到不舒服的。”
  她坐了下来,却不知道她坐在什么地方。她的脸仍然是紧张的神情,她的眼神让安琪尔看了直感到毛骨悚然。
  “那么我再也不属于你了,是不是,安琪尔?”她绝望地问。“他说他爱的不是我,他爱的是另外一个和我一模一样的女人。”
  出现的这个女人的形象引起了她对自己的同情,觉得自己是受了委屈的那个女人。她进一步想到了自己的情形,眼睛里充满了泪水;她转过身去,于是自怜的泪水就像决堤的江水一样流了出来。
  看见她大哭起来,克莱尔心里倒感到轻松了,因为刚才发生的事对苔丝的影响开始让他担心起来,其程度仅仅次于那番自白本身引起的痛苦。他耐心地、冷漠地等着,等到后来,苔丝把满腹的悲伤发泄完了,泪如涌泉的痛哭减弱了,变成了一阵阵抽泣。
  “安琪尔,”她突然说,这时候她说话的音调自然了,那种狂乱的、干哑的恐怖声音消失了。“安琪尔,我太坏了,你是不能和我住在一起了是不是?”
  “我还没有想过我们该怎么办。”
  “我不会要求你和我住在一起的,安琪尔,因为我没有权利这样要求!本来我要写信给我的母亲和妹妹,告诉她们我结婚了,现在我也不给她们写信了;我裁剪了一个针线袋子,打算在这儿住的时候缝好的,现在我也不缝了。”
  “你不缝了!”
  “不缝了,除非你吩咐我做什么,我是什么也不做了;即使你要离开我,我也不会跟着你的;即使你永远不理我,我也不问为什么,除非你告诉我,我才问你。”
  “如果我真地吩咐你做什么事呢?”
  “我会听你的,就像你的一个可怜的奴隶一样,甚至你要我去死我也会听你的。”
  “你很好。但是这让我感到,你现在自我牺牲的态度和过去自我保护的态度少了一些协调。”
  这些是他们发生冲突后第一次说的话。把这些巧妙的讽刺用到苔丝身上,就完全像把它们用到猫和狗的身上一样。她领会不到话里微妙的辛辣意味,她只是把它们当作敌意的声音加以接受,知道那表示他在忍受着愤怒。她保持着沉默,不知道他也正在抑制着对她的感情。她也没有看见一滴泪水慢慢地从他的脸上流下来,那是一滴很大的泪水,好像是一架放大镜的目镜,把它流过去的皮肤上的毛孔都放大了。与此同时,他又重新明白过来,她的自白已经完全把他的生活、他的宇宙全都改变了,他想在他新处的环境里前进,但是他绝望了。必须做点儿什么;做什么呢?
  “苔丝,”他说,尽量把话说得轻松些,“我不能住在——这个房间里了——就是现在。我要到外面走一走。”
  他悄悄地离开了房间,他先前倒出来两杯葡萄酒准备吃晚饭,一杯是倒给她的,一杯是倒给自己的,那两杯酒现在还放在桌子上,动也没有动。这就是他们一场婚宴的下场。在两三个小时以前,他们吃茶点时还相亲相爱,用一个杯子喝酒。
  房门在他的身后关上了,就像门被轻轻地拉开一样,但把苔丝从昏沉中惊醒了。他已经走了;她也呆不住了。她急忙把大衣披在身上,打开门跟着走了出去,出去时她把蜡烛吹灭了,仿佛再也不回来似的。雨已经停了,夜晚也清朗了。
  不久她就走到了他的身后,因为克莱尔漫无目的,走得很慢。在她谈白色的身影旁边,他的身影是黑色的,阴沉而叫人害怕,她脖子上带的珠宝,她曾一时为之感到骄傲,现在却叫她感到是一种讽刺了。克莱尔听见了她的脚步声,转过身来,不过他虽然认出是她来了,但是却似乎没有改变态度,又继续往前走,走过屋前那座有五个拱洞的大桥。
  路上奶牛和马的脚印都积满了水,天上下的雨水虽然把它们淹没了,但是却没有把它们冲刷掉。小水坑映出天上的星星,她从水坑旁边走过的时候,天上的星星也就一闪而过;她要是没有看见水坑里的星星,她就不会知道星星正在她的头顶上闪烁——宇宙中最大的物体竟反映在如此卑微的东西中。
  他们今天到的这个地方,还是在泰波塞斯的同一个山谷里,不过在下游几英里的地方;四周是空旷的平地,她很容易就能看见他。有一条路从屋子那儿伸展开去,蜿蜒着穿过草地,她就沿着这条道路跟在克莱尔的后面,不过她并不想追上他,也不想吸引他,而只是默不作声、漫无目的地跟在后面。
  她没精打采地走着,后来终于走到了克莱尔的身边,不过他仍然没有说话。诚实如果遭到愚弄,一旦明白过来,常常就会感到巨大的残酷;克莱尔现在的感受就是这样的。户外的空气显然已经消除了他全凭冲动行事的所有倾向;她知道他现在看见她,是觉得她毫无光彩了——她的一切都是平淡无奇了;这时候,时光老人正在吟诵讽刺他的诗句——
  看吧,你的脸一暴露出来,爱你的他就要恨你;
  在你倒霉的时候,你的脸也不再美丽。
  你的生活就像秋叶飘零,像天上的落雨;
  你头上的面纱就是悲伤,花冠就成了痛苦。①
  
  ①引自史文朋的诗剧《在卡里顿的阿塔兰塔》中的合唱《并不像天崩地裂之时》。

  他仍然在聚精会神地想着,她的陪伴现在已经没有足够的力量打断或改变他的思想之流。现在她对于他已经变得无足轻重了!她禁不住对克莱尔说开了。
  “我做了什么事了——我究竟做了什么事了!我告诉你所有的事,没有一句是假的,或者是装的呀。你不要以为我是在骗你呀,你说是不是?安琪尔,你是在跟你心中想的事生气,而不是在和我生气,是不是?啊,不是在生我的气,我并不是像你认为的那样,是一个骗人的女人哪!”
  “哼——好啦。我的妻子不是一个骗人的女人;但已经不是原来同一个人了。不是了,不是同一个人了。但是不要让我责备你。我已经发誓不会责备你;我会尽力不责备你的。”
  但是她发狂似地恳求着;说了许多也许不如不说的话。
  “安琪尔!——安琪尔!我还是个孩子啊——事情发生的时候我还是个孩子啊!男人的事我还一点也不懂啊。”
  “与其说你犯了罪,不如说别人对你犯了罪,这我承认。”
  “那么你是不会宽恕我的了?”
  “我的确宽恕你了,但是这不是宽恕的问题呀。”
  “你还爱我吗?”
  关于这个问题,他没有回答。
  “啊,安琪尔——我母亲说有时候会发生这种事的!——她就知道好几个这样的例子,比我的情形还要严重啦,但是她们的丈夫都并没有怎样在乎——至少没有成为他们之间的障碍啊。可是她们爱她们的丈夫,都不如我爱你呀!”
  “不要说了,不要辩解了。社会不同,规矩就不同。你都快要让我说你是一个不懂事的乡下女人了,从来都不懂得世事人情。你都不知道你说的是什么呀。”
  “从地位上看我是一个农民,但是从本质上看我并不是一个农民呀!”
  她冲动地说,生起气来,但是气还没有生出来就消失了。
  “这对你来说更是糟糕透顶。我倒觉得那个把你的祖先考证出来的牧师,如果他闭上嘴巴反而更好些。我忍不住要把你们家族的衰败同另外的事联系起来——同你缺少坚定联系起来。衰败的家族就意味着衰败的意志,衰败的行为。老天啊,你为什么要告诉我你的身世,给我一个把柄,让我更加瞧不起你呢?我原来以为你是一个自然的新生女儿;谁知道你竟是一个没落了的贵族家庭的后裔呢!”
  “在这方面,有许多人家和我完全一样啊!莱蒂家从前是大地主,奶牛场老板毕勒特家也是一样。德比豪斯曾经是德·比叶大家族,现在不也是赶大车的了?像我这样的家族,你到处都找得到;这是我们郡的特点,让我有什么办法呢。”
  “所以这个郡就更糟了。”
  她只笼统地接受他的指责,但不管指责的细节;她只知道他不像从前那样爱她了,至于其它别的她都不管。
  他们默默无言地朝前走。后来据说井桥有个农户,那天深夜出门去请医生,在草地上碰见了一对情人,一前一后地慢慢地走着,不说一句话,就像送葬似的,他瞧了一眼他们的脸色,感觉到他们既忧愁,又伤心。他后来回家时又在相同的地方从他们身边经过,看见他们还在像先前一样慢慢走着,也不管夜色深了,天气冷了。只是他一心想着自己的事,想着自己家里有病人,所以才没有把这件奇怪的事放在心上,是后来过了好久,他才想起来这件事。
  就在那个农户从他们身边走过去和回转来的中间,她曾经对她的丈夫说——
  “我不知道怎样才能让你一生中不会因为我而遭受太多的痛苦。下面就是河。我就跳河死了吧。我不怕死的。”
  “我不想在我的愚蠢上又添上谋杀的罪名,”他说。
  “我会给你留下证据,表明是我自杀的——是因为羞耻自杀的。那么他们就不会把罪名加在你身上了。”
  “不要说这些荒唐话了——我不想听这个。在这种情形里有这种想法真是胡闹,它不是悲剧的主题,而只是讽刺嘲笑的材料。这场不幸的性质我看你是一点儿也没有明白。要是让人知道了,十个人里头有九个会感到好笑。请你听我的话,回屋睡觉去吧。”
  “好吧!”她顺从地说。
  他们从那条路上走过去,那条路通向磨坊后面的西斯特教团寺庙的遗迹,在过去的几百年里,那个磨坊一直是寺庙的一部分产业。磨坊还在不断地生产,因为食物是永远需要的;寺庙已经消失了,信仰也成了过眼烟云。我们不断地看到,为短暂的需要服务的东西很长久,而为永久的需要服务的东西却很短暂。他们那天是绕着圈子走的,所以始终离他们的屋子不远,她听从了他的指挥回去睡觉,只要走过那条河上的大石桥,再沿着那条路向前走几码就到了。她回到屋里的时候,炉火还在继续燃着,屋里的一切都还和她离开时一样。她在楼下没有呆上一分钟,就上楼进了自己的房间,她的行李早已经拿进去了。在房间里,她坐在床沿上,茫然地看看四周,就立刻动手脱衣服。她把蜡烛拿到床头,烛光照在白布的帐子顶上,看见里面挂着什么东西,就把蜡烛举起来,想看看是什么。是一束槲寄生。那是安琪尔挂在那儿的;她立刻就心里明白了。这就是原来那个不好包装也不好携带的包裹了;那个包裹里包的是什么东西,安琪尔没有向她解释,只是说到时候她就知道了。那是在他感情热烈、心里快活的时候挂在那儿的。可是那束槲寄生现在看上去,是多么愚蠢、多么不合时宜啊。
  他似乎无论如何也不会宽恕她了,既然已经没有什么可怕的了,也没有什么可盼的了,所以她就感觉迟钝地睡下了。一个人在悲伤停止的时候,睡眠就会乘虚而入。许多时候,由于心情快活而不能入睡,现在她的心情反而容易睡着。不一会儿,孤独的苔丝就进入梦乡了,房间里静悄悄的,弥漫着香气,很有可能,这个房间从前还做过她的祖先的洞房呢。那天深夜,克莱尔也沿着原路回了屋子。他轻轻地走进客厅,点上蜡烛,从他的态度上看出来,他已经打定了主意,房间里有一张旧马鬃沙发,他把几床毯子铺在上面,简单地为自己做了一个睡觉的小床。在他睡下之前,他赤着脚走到楼上,在苔丝房间的门口听了听。她均匀的呼吸表明,她已经完全睡熟了。
  “感谢上帝!”克莱尔嘟哝着;可是他一想,又感到了一阵钻心的痛苦——他觉得,她现在毫无牵挂地睡着了,却把一生的重担移到了他的肩上,他这种想法虽然不是完全如此,但大致上也是差不多的。
  他转身打算下楼;接着,他又犹豫不决地向她的门口转过身去。他转身的时候,一眼看见了德贝维尔家两位贵夫人画像中的一个,那幅画像正好镶在苔丝房门的上方。在蜡烛的照明下,那幅画像更加叫人感到不快。那个女人的脸上暗藏着阴险狡诈的神气,集中了向男人报仇雪恨的心思——他当时看上去的感觉就是这样的。画像女人穿着查理时代的长袍,领口开得很低,正好和苔丝穿的那件让他把领子掖进去好露出项链的衣服一样;这又使他感到苔丝和那个女人的相似之处,因而心里十分难过。
  这已经足以使他止步不前了。他就退问来,下楼去了。
  他的神情既镇静又冷酷,他的小嘴紧紧闭着,说明他有自我控制的能力;他的脸上仍然是一副令人感到可怕的神情,自从苔丝自我表白以来,他的脸上就有了那副神情。只要有这种神情的男人,就不再会是感情的奴隶,但是也没有从感情的解放中得到什么好处。他只是在那儿思考人类经验中的种种烦恼,思考种种事情的难以预料。直到一个小时以前,他一直崇拜苔丝,很久以来,他都认为不可能有谁比苔丝更纯洁、更甜蜜、更贞洁的了;可是——
  只是那么一点点儿,竟然是这样不同!①
  
  ①见勃朗宁的诗《炉边》第二十九节第二行。

  他错误地为自己辩解,心里头在说,从苔丝诚实和生动的脸上,看不透她的内心;不过当时没有人为苔丝辩护,纠正克莱尔的错误。他接着说,是不是有这种可能,她的那双眼睛,里面的神情和嘴里说的并没有什么不同,但是想的心事,和表面上是极不一致的,全然不同的?
  他熄了蜡烛,在客厅里那张小床上躺下来。客厅里夜色深沉,对他们的事一点儿也不关心,毫不同情;黑夜已经吞噬掉了他的幸福,现在正在懒洋洋地加以消化;黑夜还准备同样吞噬掉其他干万人的幸福,并且一点儿也不慌乱。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 narrative CFmxS     
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
参考例句:
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
2 exculpatory xmyxw     
adj.辩解的,辩明无罪的
参考例句:
3 complexion IOsz4     
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
参考例句:
  • Red does not suit with her complexion.红色与她的肤色不协调。
  • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things.她一辞职局面就全变了。
4 chromatic aXpz4     
adj.色彩的,颜色的
参考例句:
  • The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。
  • In lampblack many kitchens easy to present the chromatic aberration.油烟较多的厨房中易出现色差。
5 endearments 0da46daa9aca7d0f1ca78fd7aa5e546f     
n.表示爱慕的话语,亲热的表示( endearment的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • They were whispering endearments to each other. 他们彼此低声倾吐着爱慕之情。
  • He held me close to him, murmuring endearments. 他抱紧了我,喃喃述说着爱意。 来自辞典例句
6 hustle McSzv     
v.推搡;竭力兜售或获取;催促;n.奔忙(碌)
参考例句:
  • It seems that he enjoys the hustle and bustle of life in the big city.看起来他似乎很喜欢大城市的热闹繁忙的生活。
  • I had to hustle through the crowded street.我不得不挤过拥挤的街道。
7 supremely MhpzUo     
adv.无上地,崇高地
参考例句:
  • They managed it all supremely well. 这件事他们干得极其出色。
  • I consider a supremely beautiful gesture. 我觉得这是非常优雅的姿态。
8 purblind IS6xh     
adj.半盲的;愚笨的
参考例句:
  • If an administrator has no access to information,it's as if he was purblind and hard of hearing and had a stuffed nose.做管理工作的人没有信息,就是耳目不灵,鼻子不通。
  • Even his most purblind supporters knows this is nonsense.即使他最愚蠢的支持者也知道这是无稽之谈。
9 irrelevant ZkGy6     
adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的
参考例句:
  • That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。
  • A question about arithmetic is irrelevant in a music lesson.在音乐课上,一个数学的问题是风马牛不相及的。
10 withered 342a99154d999c47f1fc69d900097df9     
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The grass had withered in the warm sun. 这些草在温暖的阳光下枯死了。
  • The leaves of this tree have become dry and withered. 这棵树下的叶子干枯了。
11 strenuousness 277c93800d234117115710a6183442cd     
参考例句:
  • She spoke with a passionate strenuousness which was rather striking. 她说得慷慨激昂,那狂热劲儿真叫人吃惊。
12 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
13 inadequate 2kzyk     
adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
参考例句:
  • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
  • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her.她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
14 varied giIw9     
adj.多样的,多变化的
参考例句:
  • The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
  • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
15 babble 9osyJ     
v.含糊不清地说,胡言乱语地说,儿语
参考例句:
  • No one could understand the little baby's babble. 没人能听懂这个小婴孩的话。
  • The babble of voices in the next compartment annoyed all of us.隔壁的车厢隔间里不间歇的嘈杂谈话声让我们都很气恼。
16 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
17 crouched 62634c7e8c15b8a61068e36aaed563ab     
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He crouched down beside her. 他在她的旁边蹲了下来。
  • The lion crouched ready to pounce. 狮子蹲下身,准备猛扑。
18 grotesque O6ryZ     
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物)
参考例句:
  • His face has a grotesque appearance.他的面部表情十分怪。
  • Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth.她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实。
19 contemplating bde65bd99b6b8a706c0f139c0720db21     
深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想
参考例句:
  • You're too young to be contemplating retirement. 你考虑退休还太年轻。
  • She stood contemplating the painting. 她站在那儿凝视那幅图画。
20 unnatural 5f2zAc     
adj.不自然的;反常的
参考例句:
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
21 shrieked dc12d0d25b0f5d980f524cd70c1de8fe     
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She shrieked in fright. 她吓得尖叫起来。
  • Li Mei-t'ing gave a shout, and Lu Tzu-hsiao shrieked, "Tell what? 李梅亭大声叫,陆子潇尖声叫:“告诉什么? 来自汉英文学 - 围城
22 longing 98bzd     
n.(for)渴望
参考例句:
  • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
  • His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
23 realization nTwxS     
n.实现;认识到,深刻了解
参考例句:
  • We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
  • He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。
24 apprehensive WNkyw     
adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的
参考例句:
  • She was deeply apprehensive about her future.她对未来感到非常担心。
  • He was rather apprehensive of failure.他相当害怕失败。
25 guise JeizL     
n.外表,伪装的姿态
参考例句:
  • They got into the school in the guise of inspectors.他们假装成视察员进了学校。
  • The thief came into the house under the guise of a repairman.那小偷扮成个修理匠进了屋子。
26 woe OfGyu     
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌
参考例句:
  • Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。
  • A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸,自认福是福。
27 apathetically ca956ea3dceae84df7e91c053844494b     
adv.不露感情地;无动于衷地;不感兴趣地;冷淡地
参考例句:
  • "I'm not hungry," Jui-chueh replied apathetically. “我不想吃,”瑞珏第一个懒洋洋地说。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
  • She behaves apathetically these days. 她这些天表现的很淡漠。 来自互联网
28 lessened 6351a909991322c8a53dc9baa69dda6f     
减少的,减弱的
参考例句:
  • Listening to the speech through an interpreter lessened its impact somewhat. 演讲辞通过翻译的嘴说出来,多少削弱了演讲的力量。
  • The flight to suburbia lessened the number of middle-class families living within the city. 随着迁往郊外的风行,住在城内的中产家庭减少了。
29 catching cwVztY     
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
参考例句:
  • There are those who think eczema is catching.有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
  • Enthusiasm is very catching.热情非常富有感染力。
30 gasp UfxzL     
n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说
参考例句:
  • She gave a gasp of surprise.她吃惊得大口喘气。
  • The enemy are at their last gasp.敌人在做垂死的挣扎。
31 interval 85kxY     
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
参考例句:
  • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
  • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
32 intervals f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef     
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
参考例句:
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
33 lodgings f12f6c99e9a4f01e5e08b1197f095e6e     
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍
参考例句:
  • When he reached his lodgings the sun had set. 他到达公寓房间时,太阳已下山了。
  • I'm on the hunt for lodgings. 我正在寻找住所。
34 antagonism bwHzL     
n.对抗,敌对,对立
参考例句:
  • People did not feel a strong antagonism for established policy.人们没有对既定方针产生强烈反应。
  • There is still much antagonism between trades unions and the oil companies.工会和石油公司之间仍然存在着相当大的敌意。
35 sarcasm 1CLzI     
n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic)
参考例句:
  • His sarcasm hurt her feelings.他的讽刺伤害了她的感情。
  • She was given to using bitter sarcasm.她惯于用尖酸刻薄语言挖苦人。
36 sarcasms c00b05e7316dbee6fd045772d594fea5     
n.讥讽,讽刺,挖苦( sarcasm的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Bertha frowned, finding it difficult to repress the sarcasms that rose to her lips. 伯莎皱起眉头,她觉得要把溜到嘴边的挖苦话咽下去是件难事。 来自辞典例句
  • But as a general rule Bertha checked the sarcasms that constantly rose to her tongue. 然而总的说来,伯莎堵住不断涌到她嘴边的冷嘲热讽。 来自辞典例句
37 subtlety Rsswm     
n.微妙,敏锐,精巧;微妙之处,细微的区别
参考例句:
  • He has shown enormous strength,great intelligence and great subtlety.他表现出充沛的精力、极大的智慧和高度的灵活性。
  • The subtlety of his remarks was unnoticed by most of his audience.大多数听众都没有觉察到他讲话的微妙之处。
38 smothering f8ecc967f0689285cbf243c32f28ae30     
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的现在分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制
参考例句:
  • He laughed triumphantly, and silenced her by manly smothering. 他胜利地微笑着,以男人咄咄逼人的气势使她哑口无言。
  • He wrapped the coat around her head, smothering the flames. 他用上衣包住她的头,熄灭了火。
39 descend descend     
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降
参考例句:
  • I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
  • We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
40 descended guQzoy     
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
参考例句:
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
41 confession 8Ygye     
n.自白,供认,承认
参考例句:
  • Her confession was simply tantamount to a casual explanation.她的自白简直等于一篇即席说明。
  • The police used torture to extort a confession from him.警察对他用刑逼供。
42 wrought EoZyr     
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的
参考例句:
  • Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany.巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
  • It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower.那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。
43 desperately cu7znp     
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
参考例句:
  • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again.他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
  • He longed desperately to be back at home.他非常渴望回家。
44 stupor Kqqyx     
v.昏迷;不省人事
参考例句:
  • As the whisky took effect, he gradually fell into a drunken stupor.随着威士忌酒力发作,他逐渐醉得不省人事。
  • The noise of someone banging at the door roused her from her stupor.梆梆的敲门声把她从昏迷中唤醒了。
45 sinister 6ETz6     
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
参考例句:
  • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
  • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
46 transit MglzVT     
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过
参考例句:
  • His luggage was lost in transit.他的行李在运送中丢失。
  • The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily.这条运河每天能通过50条船。
47 fidelity vk3xB     
n.忠诚,忠实;精确
参考例句:
  • There is nothing like a dog's fidelity.没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
  • His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。
48 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
49 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
50 satiric fYNxQ     
adj.讽刺的,挖苦的
参考例句:
  • Looking at her satiric parent she only gave a little laugh.她望着她那挖苦人的父亲,只讪讪地笑了一下。
  • His satiric poem spared neither the politicians nor the merchants.政客们和商人们都未能免于遭受他的诗篇的讽刺。
51 psalm aB5yY     
n.赞美诗,圣诗
参考例句:
  • The clergyman began droning the psalm.牧师开始以单调而低沈的语调吟诵赞美诗。
  • The minister droned out the psalm.牧师喃喃地念赞美诗。
52 behold jQKy9     
v.看,注视,看到
参考例句:
  • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
  • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。
53 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
54 interferes ab8163b252fe52454ada963fa857f890     
vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉
参考例句:
  • The noise interferes with my work. 这噪音妨碍我的工作。
  • That interferes with my plan. 那干扰了我的计划。
55 belies adc6923ddc035ffa328eef4f66df520a     
v.掩饰( belie的第三人称单数 );证明(或显示)…为虚假;辜负;就…扯谎
参考例句:
  • His appearance belies him. 他的外貌给人以假象。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • The modesty of their home belies their great wealth. 他们简朴的家使人们看不出他们拥有巨额财富。 来自辞典例句
56 distraction muOz3l     
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐
参考例句:
  • Total concentration is required with no distractions.要全神贯注,不能有丝毫分神。
  • Their national distraction is going to the disco.他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。
57 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
58 unearthed e4d49b43cc52eefcadbac6d2e94bb832     
出土的(考古)
参考例句:
  • Many unearthed cultural relics are set forth in the exhibition hall. 展览馆里陈列着许多出土文物。
  • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
59 decrepit A9lyt     
adj.衰老的,破旧的
参考例句:
  • The film had been shot in a decrepit old police station.该影片是在一所破旧不堪的警察局里拍摄的。
  • A decrepit old man sat on a park bench.一个衰弱的老人坐在公园的长凳上。
60 seedling GZYxQ     
n.秧苗,树苗
参考例句:
  • She cut down the seedling with one chop.她一刀就把小苗砍倒了。
  • The seedling are coming up full and green.苗长得茁壮碧绿。
61 effete 5PUz4     
adj.无生产力的,虚弱的
参考例句:
  • People said the aristocracy was effete.人们说贵族阶级已是日薄西山了。
  • During the ages,Greek civilization declined and became effete.在中世纪期间,希腊文明开始衰落直至衰败。
62 converse 7ZwyI     
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
参考例句:
  • He can converse in three languages.他可以用3种语言谈话。
  • I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression.我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
63 misery G10yi     
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
参考例句:
  • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class.商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
  • He has rescued me from the mire of misery.他把我从苦海里救了出来。
64 mishap AjSyg     
n.不幸的事,不幸;灾祸
参考例句:
  • I'm afraid your son had a slight mishap in the playground.不好了,你儿子在操场上出了点小意外。
  • We reached home without mishap.我们平安地回到了家。
65 rambled f9968757e060a59ff2ab1825c2706de5     
(无目的地)漫游( ramble的过去式和过去分词 ); (喻)漫谈; 扯淡; 长篇大论
参考例句:
  • We rambled through the woods. 我们漫步走过树林。
  • She rambled on at great length but she didn't get to the heart of the matter. 她夹七夹八地说了许多话也没说到点子上。
66 perennial i3bz7     
adj.终年的;长久的
参考例句:
  • I wonder at her perennial youthfulness.我对她青春常驻感到惊讶。
  • There's a perennial shortage of teachers with science qualifications.有理科教学资格的老师一直都很短缺。
67 creeds 6087713156d7fe5873785720253dc7ab     
(尤指宗教)信条,教条( creed的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • people of all races, colours and creeds 各种种族、肤色和宗教信仰的人
  • Catholics are agnostic to the Protestant creeds. 天主教徒对于新教教义来说,是不可知论者。
68 outlasting 9f9481c6d8978cf7fd87e50bcf6dbc2a     
v.比…长久,比…活得长( outlast的现在分词 )
参考例句:
69 circuitous 5qzzs     
adj.迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的
参考例句:
  • They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters.他们绕道避开了记者。
  • The explanation was circuitous and puzzling.这个解释很迂曲,让人困惑不解。
70 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
71 bough 4ReyO     
n.大树枝,主枝
参考例句:
  • I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.我把钓鱼竿靠在一棵松树的大树枝上。
  • Every bough was swinging in the wind.每条树枝都在风里摇摆。
72 zest vMizT     
n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣
参考例句:
  • He dived into his new job with great zest.他充满热情地投入了新的工作。
  • He wrote his novel about his trip to Asia with zest.他兴趣浓厚的写了一本关于他亚洲之行的小说。
73 speculative uvjwd     
adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的
参考例句:
  • Much of our information is speculative.我们的许多信息是带推测性的。
  • The report is highly speculative and should be ignored.那个报道推测的成分很大,不应理会。
74 repose KVGxQ     
v.(使)休息;n.安息
参考例句:
  • Don't disturb her repose.不要打扰她休息。
  • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling,even in repose.她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
75 aromatic lv9z8     
adj.芳香的,有香味的
参考例句:
  • It has an agreeable aromatic smell.它有一种好闻的香味。
  • It is light,fruity aromatic and a perfect choice for ending a meal.它是口感轻淡,圆润,芳香的,用于结束一顿饭完美的选择。
76 ancestry BNvzf     
n.祖先,家世
参考例句:
  • Their ancestry settled the land in 1856.他们的祖辈1856年在这块土地上定居下来。
  • He is an American of French ancestry.他是法国血统的美国人。
77 retraced 321f3e113f2767b1b567ca8360d9c6b9     
v.折回( retrace的过去式和过去分词 );回忆;回顾;追溯
参考例句:
  • We retraced our steps to where we started. 我们折回我们出发的地方。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • We retraced our route in an attempt to get back on the right path. 我们折返,想回到正确的路上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
78 sitting-room sitting-room     
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
参考例句:
  • The sitting-room is clean.起居室很清洁。
  • Each villa has a separate sitting-room.每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
79 pang OKixL     
n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷
参考例句:
  • She experienced a sharp pang of disappointment.她经历了失望的巨大痛苦。
  • She was beginning to know the pang of disappointed love.她开始尝到了失恋的痛苦。
80 reposing e5aa6734f0fe688069b823ca11532d13     
v.将(手臂等)靠在某人(某物)上( repose的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • His parents were now reposing in the local churchyard. 他的双亲现在长眠于本地教堂墓地。 来自辞典例句
  • The picture shows a nude reposing on a couch. 这幅画表现的是一个人赤身体躺在长沙发上。 来自辞典例句
81 irresolute X3Vyy     
adj.无决断的,优柔寡断的,踌躇不定的
参考例句:
  • Irresolute persons make poor victors.优柔寡断的人不会成为胜利者。
  • His opponents were too irresolute to call his bluff.他的对手太优柔寡断,不敢接受挑战。
82 dames 0bcc1f9ca96d029b7531e0fc36ae2c5c     
n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人
参考例句:
  • Dames would not comment any further. Dames将不再更多的评论。 来自互联网
  • Flowers, candy, jewelry, seemed the principal things in which the elegant dames were interested. 鲜花、糖果和珠宝看来是那些贵妇人的主要兴趣所在。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
83 lurked 99c07b25739e85120035a70192a2ec98     
vi.潜伏,埋伏(lurk的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The murderers lurked behind the trees. 谋杀者埋伏在树后。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Treachery lurked behind his smooth manners. 他圆滑姿态的后面潜伏着奸计。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
84 precisely zlWzUb     
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
参考例句:
  • It's precisely that sort of slick sales-talk that I mistrust.我不相信的正是那种油腔滑调的推销宣传。
  • The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。
85 distressing cuTz30     
a.使人痛苦的
参考例句:
  • All who saw the distressing scene revolted against it. 所有看到这种悲惨景象的人都对此感到难过。
  • It is distressing to see food being wasted like this. 这样浪费粮食令人痛心。
86 sterile orNyQ     
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
参考例句:
  • This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌。
  • The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。
87 enfranchisement enfranchisement     
选举权
参考例句:
  • It is not true that the enfranchisement of all will result in racial domination. 给予全体人民以公民权将导致种族统治,这种观点是不正确的。 来自互联网
88 contingencies ae3107a781f5a432c8e43398516126af     
n.偶然发生的事故,意外事故( contingency的名词复数 );以备万一
参考例句:
  • We must consider all possible contingencies. 我们必须考虑一切可能发生的事。
  • We must be prepared for all contingencies. 我们要作好各种准备,以防意外。 来自辞典例句
89 divergence kkazz     
n.分歧,岔开
参考例句:
  • There is no sure cure for this transatlantic divergence.没有什么灵丹妙药可以消除大西洋两岸的分歧。
  • In short,it was an age full of conflicts and divergence of values.总之,这一时期是矛盾与价值观分歧的时期。
90 ostensible 24szj     
adj.(指理由)表面的,假装的
参考例句:
  • The ostensible reason wasn't the real reason.表面上的理由并不是真正的理由。
  • He resigned secretaryship on the ostensible ground of health.他借口身体不好,辞去书记的职务。
91 discordant VlRz2     
adj.不调和的
参考例句:
  • Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair.里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。
  • For when we are deeply mournful discordant above all others is the voice of mirth.因为当我们极度悲伤的时候,欢乐的声音会比其他一切声音都更显得不谐调。
92 disturbance BsNxk     
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调
参考例句:
  • He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
  • You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
93 mien oDOxl     
n.风采;态度
参考例句:
  • He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien.他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然。
  • It was impossible to tell from his mien whether he was offended.从他的神态中难以看出他是否生气了。
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