A team of UK scientists led by Dr. Karen Anderson (University of Exeter) has developed a new technique for monitoring the condition of peatlands泥炭地. The team used a combination of images captured from Earth and space to measure spatial¹ patterning空间格局，空间形态 in peatland surfaces as an indicator² of their condition. This new method uses a novel新奇的，异常的 coupled approach, using satellite images from space and airborne空运的，凤媒的 laser scanning data, and has resulted in improved peatland mapping products. This new method could help monitor the damage that is being done to peatlands through human activity. Such disruption分裂，破坏 is contributing to有助于 global warming, as peatlands can release the carbon they absorb吸收 and store if they are damaged by drainage排水 or peat泥煤 extraction processes. This research, which appears in the January-February 2010 issue of Journal of Environmental Quality, reports that airborne laser scanning instruments are capable of measuring fine-scale peatland structures such as hummocks山岗，小丘 and hollows that typically measure less than four meters in size.

Lowland rainfed peatlands are recognized as being a globally important environmental resource because they absorb and store carbon. Their unique plant communities and their inherent固有的，内在的 wetness control their ability to act as carbon stores, but when human disturbance⁴ disrupts their surface structure, greenhouse gases are released instead. Many peatlands across the world are affected⁵ by drainage, peat removal and ecological⁶ disturbance干扰，骚乱 so scientists have been working to develop a robust⁷ spatial空间的 method for monitoring peatland condition. Remote sensing techniques (where images from satellites in space are analyzed) provide a likely route for this.

The research team used data from an airborne "LiDAR," a laser-scanning instrument, alongside data from the IKONOS satellite. They showed that when LiDAR data were combined with optical images collected from satellites, a powerful method for spatial mapping of peatland quality could be achieved. The paper shows how use of a structural⁸-based approach improved capabilities⁹ for mapping and monitoring peatland condition with an improvement in accuracy from 71.8% (without structural estimates) to 88.0% when airborne LiDAR data (which had been spatially¹⁰ preprocessed using a technique called semivariogram半方差图 analysis) were used. This new approach offers an improved, physically¹¹ based method for automated¹² peatland condition mapping.

As Dr. Anderson, who led the study, noted¹³, "This work is the first to demonstrate that peatland structures, which are linked to hydrological水文学的 status and condition, can be measured using remote sensing techniques. Our approach enabled us to draw out the differences in surface pattern across the peatland and resulted in an improved mapping product which is useful for scientists, peatland managers, statutory法定的，法令的 conservation agencies, and for policy makers¹⁴."