A new ecological¹ network is urgently needed in Northern Ireland to ensure the continued survival of its precious lizard²（蜥蜴） population, according to researchers at Queen's University Belfast. Lizards³ are found in coastal⁴ areas, heath and boglands（沼泽地） around Northern Ireland, but a Queen's study, published in international journal Amphibia-Reptilia, has found their natural habitats may have been replaced through agricultural intensification⁵（强化，加剧） .

"The fact that Northern Ireland has a lizard population will be news to many people. But most people are surprised and delighted when they spot them," according to Dr Neil Reid, Manager of Quercus, Queen's centre for biodiversity（生物多样性） and conservation science.

"Unless we act quickly to establish a new ecological network that will preserve the connectivity of remaining heath and boglands, these reptiles⁶（爬行动物） could disappear from our landscape altogether."

Often associated with hotter countries, lizards in Northern Ireland can be seen in upland places such as the Sperrins, the Mourne Mountains, Antrim Plateau, Slieve Beagh (Fivemiletown) and West Fermanagh, and in lowland sites such as Peatlands Park in County Armagh. They can also be seen in coastal habitats such as sand dunes⁷（沙丘） at Murlough National Nature Reserve in County Down or the Magilligan-Umbra-Downhill complex in County Londonderry.

Aodan Farren, the PhD student who led the study added: "We must now move to increase awareness⁸ of the lizard population in Northern Ireland and protect their habitats, which are continuing to be altered by conversion⁹ to agriculture, planting of forests (afforestation造林), development of links golf courses, invasive species and infrastructure¹⁰ development."

Explaining what to look for when trying to spot a lizard, Dr Reid said: "The lizards which are found in Northern Ireland are usually 12 centimetres (5 in) long, excluding the tail, which can be almost twice as long as the body. The colour and patterning of this species is remarkably¹¹ variable with the main colour being typically mid-brown, but it can be also grey, olive brown or black.

The study also pointed¹² to the need for a Northern Ireland Lizard Survey to help gather more information on the reptiles.