Inorganic¹（无机的） elements known to be toxic² at low concentrations are being discharged（排出，卸货） to air and water by oilsands（油砂） mining and processing according to University of Alberta (U of A) research findings being published this month in one of the world's top scientific journals. The 13 elements being discharged include mercury（水银） , arsenic³（砷） , lead, cadmium and several other metals known to be toxic at trace levels. The paper will appear in the August 30 edition of the Proceedings⁴ of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

The results are not surprising according to corresponding author David Schindler – an internationally acclaimed⁵ researcher in the Department of Biological Sciences at the U of A – given the huge amounts of many of the same elements that the industry has reported discharging, according to Environment Canada's National Pollutant⁶ Release Inventory⁷.

"Given the large amounts of pollutants⁸ released, any monitoring program that cannot detect increases in the environment must be considered as incompetent⁹（无能力的，不合格的） ," says Schindler, referring to the Regional Aquatic¹⁰ Monitoring Program.

"The U of A study was deliberately¹¹（故意地，谨慎地） designed to test claims by industry and Alberta politicians that all contaminants（污染物） in the river are from natural sources," said Schindler.

This included examining patterns of deposition¹² of pollutants in snow and releases to water both near to, and remote from, industry.

"Rather than pollutants increasing continuously downstream in the river due to natural sources, as government has claimed, concentrations of the majority of toxins¹³ were always highest near sites of industrial activity," Schindler says.

He notes however that concentrations of many contaminants remained above background levels right up to the Athabasca Delta¹⁴. Elevated concentrations were in Lake Athabasca, near Fort Chipewyan.

"The releases are in clear violation¹⁵ of section 36, subsection 3 of the Fisheries Act, which prohibits discharge of toxins in any quantity into fish-bearing waters."

Schindler says much of the debate over the impact of oilsands has been based on a combination of conjecture¹⁶（推测，猜想） and propaganda（宣传） , which has not been peer reviewed or published in recognized scientific publications.

An earlier (December, 2009) paper by the research group documented the release by the oilsands industry of a number of organic carcinogens（致癌物） , similar to those released by the BP spill into the Gulf¹⁷ of Mexico, and the Exxon Valdez into the Gulf of Alaska.