大学英语四六级翻译练习 秦朝

时间:2020-03-26 05:56:14

(单词翻译:单击)

秦朝是中国历史上第一个统一的、多民族的、中央集权的、封建王朝(feudal1 dynasty)。尽管秦朝只持续了15年,但是它在中国历史上扮演着重要角色后续朝代产生了重大影响。为了巩固国家统一,维持秦朝永传万代,秦始皇在政治、经济、军事和文化上进行了很多改革。政治上,他宣布自己就是这个国家的皇帝,手握重权。经济上,他统一了度量衡(weights and measures)和货币。另外,他还统一了文字以及车轮之间的距离。世界奇迹—万里长城也是他命令建造的。
译文:
The Qin Dynasty was the first unitary, multi-national and power-centralized, feudal dynasty in Chinese history. Although lasting2 only for 15 years, it played an important role in Chinese history and exerted a great influence on the following dynasties. To strengthen the unity3 of the nation and to perpetuate4 the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shi Huang carried out many reforms in politics, economy, military affairs and culture. In politics, he declared himself the emperor of the state in possession of all major powers. In economy, he standardized5 weights and measures as well as money. In Addition, he standardized the written characters and the distance between two wheels. The miracle of the world, the Great Wall of China was also built under his order.

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1 feudal cg1zq     
adj.封建的,封地的,领地的
参考例句:
  • Feudal rulers ruled over the country several thousand years.封建统治者统治这个国家几千年。
  • The feudal system lasted for two thousand years in China.封建制度在中国延续了两千年之久。
2 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
3 unity 4kQwT     
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
参考例句:
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
4 perpetuate Q3Cz2     
v.使永存,使永记不忘
参考例句:
  • This monument was built to perpetuate the memory of the national hero.这个纪念碑建造的意义在于纪念民族英雄永垂不朽。
  • We must perpetuate the system.我们必须将此制度永久保持。
5 standardized 8hHzgs     
adj.标准化的
参考例句:
  • We use standardized tests to measure scholastic achievement. 我们用标准化考试来衡量学生的学业成绩。
  • The parts of an automobile are standardized. 汽车零件是标准化了的。

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