07年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题二

时间:2007-02-28 01:10:32

(单词翻译:单击)

Section I   Use of English

 

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

 

There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co., one of the six companies, created out of the privatized national railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth 1its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations  2  is drawing interest.

 

In a plan called “Station Renaissance” that it  3  in November, JR East said that it would 4  using  its  commercial   spaces  for  shops  and  restaurants, extending  them  to 5  more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up  6  for goods  7  books, flowers and groceries purchased  8 the Internet. In a country  9 urbanites depend heavily on trains  10 commuting1, about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway, the company 11. So, picking up purchases at train stations spare 12 extra travel and missed home deliveries.

 

JR East already has been using its station 13 stores for this purpose, but it plans to create 14  spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.

 

The company also plans to introduce 15  cards—known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated   16   for holding information—  17   train tickets and commuter2 passes  18 the magnetic ones used today, integrating them into a single pass. This will save the company money, because 19 for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also 20 the space needed for ticket vending3.

 

1. [A]prospects        [B]outlooks             [C]expectations         [D] spectacles

 

2. [A]articulately        [B] originally            [C] reluctantly         [D] creatively

 

3. [A]unveiled           [B] concealed          [C]demonstrated        [D] displayed

 

4. [A]come round       [B] go beyond          [C] take over          [D] set out

 

5. [A]endeavors         [B] enterprises          [C]functions         [D]performances

 

6. [A]locations          [B]entrances           [C]vicinities           [D]districts

 

7. [A] for example     [B] like                   [C]except             [D]other than

 

8. [A]from            [B]above               [C] over              [D]in 

 

9. [A]when            [B]where              [C]which             [D]that

 

10. [A] of             [B]in                  [C]about              [D] for

 

11. [A]figures        [B] speculates          [C] exhibits            [D] convinces

 

12. [A]clients          [B]consumers        [C]merchants          [D] businesses

 

13. [A]conjunction    [B]ornament           [C]expenditure4          [D] convenience

 

14. [A]dedicated      [B]devoted5             [C]designated                [D]destined

 

15. [A]clever         [B]intelligent           [C]ingenious           [D]smart

 

16. [A]chorus         [B]circus             [C]circumference     [D]circuit

 

17. [A]as            [B] for              [C]with             [D] of

 

18. [A]as well as      [B]instead of         [C]more than          [D]but for

 

19. [A]devices               [B]instruments         [C]readers           [D]examiners

 

20. [A]shrink                [B]narrow           [C]descend          [D]reduce 

 

Section II     Reading Comprehension

 

Part A Directions:

 

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.   (40 points)

 

Text 1

 

Save the mighty6 elephant! Who could argue? Well, the hippopotamus7 might. In 1989, with the elephant facing the threat of extinction8, the nations of the world agreed to ban trade in elephant ivory. Now, ivory hunters who once shot elephants for their tusks9 are shooting hippos for their teeth. If nothing is done, experts say, the hippo may be wiped out in some areas of Africa. The hippo, laments10 Dr. Simon Lyster of the World Wide Fund for Nature, "is the for­gotten beast.”

 

Unfortunately for hippos, they're easy targets. They like to gather in herds11 at muddy pools and just sit there, virtually motionless. Hunters simply shoot the hippos in the water.

 

Not surprisingly, there's a new campaign to save the hippo. At the annual Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in Florida this week, France, Belgium and Benin will propose strict quotas12 and monitoring of the hunting and trade in hippos and hippo parts. The data so far are spotty—but generally gloomy for the hippo. From 1988 to 1992, the num­ber of hippo teeth carved in Hong Kong and re-exported rose from 224 to 3 868—with most of those shipments bound for the United States.

 

The trade in hippo ivory follows much the same route as the old trade in elephant tusks— from hunters in Africa through middlemen in Europe to carvers in Hong Kong and Japan. Hip­po ivory is a bit more brittle13 and less desirable than elephant ivory, so it sells for a good deal less—about $ 50 to $ 70 per kilo wholesale14, compared with $ 400 to $ 500 for elephant ivory. Once it is fashioned into trinkets and jewelry15, however, few consumers can tell the difference. The trade is booming. In a rare census16 of African hippos last year, conservationists were alarmed to find a population of only 160 000, or about a quarter the estimated number of ele­phants. Even in national parks where hippos live, protections are failing, in part because many nations had used proceeds from the sale of elephant tusks to pay park police. Now that income is gone, and some parks have become hunting grounds.

 

Malawi is among many African nations that support new hippo protections; some are even moving unilaterally to save the herds. Zambia restricts hippo hunting to tourist expeditions in national parks and gives local people 35 percent of the tourist revenues. That should encourage locals to help fend17 off poachers and to quit hunting hippos themselves. And if ivory hunters do leave the hippo alone? They'll probably move on to other animals with carvable teeth, like wal­ruses or whales.

 

21. We may infer from the text that the hippo is

 

[A]    an endangered animal species.

 

[B]     a kind of tourist games.

 

[C]    a special fish in rivers.

 

[D]    an African elephant.

 

22. When Dr. Lyster said sadly that the hippo "is the forgotten beast," (Line5—6,Para­graph l) he meant that

 

[A]    people had forgotten to make use of its teeth.

 

[B]     the hippo was threatening the existence of elephants.

 

[C]    there was an excessive number of hippos in Africa.

 

[D] the world only remembered to save elephants.

 

23. We may infer that the hippo hunting and trading are thriving because

 

[A]    there has been no strict rules to control these activities before this week.

 

[B]     consumers like hippo teeth products better than those made of ivory.

 

[C]    there are fewer elephants left in Africa than hippos.

 

[D]    hunters find that hippos are easier to kill than elephants.

 

24.   Some African countries tried to protect animals in national parks by

 

[A]    getting the locals involved in the trade of hippos.

 

[B]     reinforcing park police force.

 

[C]    sharing benefits from parks with the locals.

 

[D]    turning hunting grounds into national parks.

 

25. The last sentence implies that walruses18 or whales may

 

[A]    move to other places where foods are available.

 

[B]     become the next victim of hunters' targets .

 

[C]    outnumber elephants and hippos in the future.

 

[D]    become tourist attractions in African national parks.

 

Text 2

 

For more than two decades, U. S. courts have been limiting affirmative-action programs in universities and other areas. The legal rationale is that racial preferences are unconstitutional, even those intended to compensate19 for racism20 or intolerance. For many colleges, this means students can be admitted only on merit, not on their race or ethnicity. It has been a divisive issue across the U. S., as educators blame the prolonged reaction to affirmative-action for declines in minority admissions. Meanwhile, activists21 continue to battle race preference- in courts from Michigan to North Carolina.

 

Now chief executives of about two dozen companies have decided22 to plunge23 headfirst into this politically unsettled debate. They, together with 36 universities and 7 non-profitable or­ganizations, formed a forum24 that set forth25 an action plan essentially26 designed to help colleges circumvent27 court-imposed restrictions28 on affirmative action. The CEOs' motive29: "Our audience is growing more diverse, so the communities we serve benefit if our employees are racially and ethnically30 diverse" as well, says one CEO of a company that owns nine television stations.

 

Among the steps the forum is pushing: finding creative yet legal ways to boost minority enrollment32 through new admissions policies; promoting admissions decisions that look at more than test scores; and encouraging universities to step up their minority outreach and financial aid. And to counter accusations33 by critics to challenge these tactics in court, the group says it will give legal assistance to colleges sued for trying them. "Diversity diminished by the court must be made up for in other legitimate35, legal ways," says a forum member.

 

One of the more controversial methods advocated is the so-called 10% rule. The idea is for public universities—which educate three-quarters of all U. S. undergraduates—to admit studen­ts who are in the top 10% of their high school graduating class. Doing so allows colleges to take minorities who excel in average urban schools, even if they wouldn't have made the cut under the current statewide ranking many universities use.

 

26.  U. S. court restrictions on affirmative action signifies that

 

[A]    minorities no longer hold the once favored status.

 

[B]     the quality of American colleges has improved.    [C] racial preferences has replaced racial prejudice.

 

 [D] the minority is on an equal footing with the majority.

 

27.  What has been a divisive issue across the United States?

 

[A]    Whether affirmative action should continue to exist.

 

[B]     Whether this law is helping37 minorities or the white majority.

 

[C]    Whether racism exists in American college admission.

 

[D]    Whether racial intolerance should be punished.

 

28.  CEOs of big companies decided to help colleges enroll31 more minority students because they

[A] think it wrong to deprive the minorities of their rights to receive education.

 

[B] want to conserve38 the fine characteristics of American nation.

 

[C]    want a workforce39 that reflects the diversity of their customers.

 

[D]    think it their duty to help develop education of the country.

 

29.  The major tactic34 the forum uses is to

[A] battle the racial preferences in court.

 

[B]support colleges involved in lawsuits40 of racism,

 

[C]strive to settle this political debate nationwide.

 

[D] find legally viable41 ways to ensure minority admissions.

 

30.  If the 10% rule is applied42,

 

[A]    the best white high school students can get into colleges.

 

[B]     public universities can get excellent students.

 

[C] students from poor rural families can go to colleges.

 

[D] good minority students can get into public universities.

 

 

 

Text 3

 

Positive surprises from government reports on retail43 sales, industrial production and housing in the past few months are leading economists44 to revise their real gross domestic product forecasts upward, supporting the notion that the recession ended in December or January.

 

Bear in mind: This recovery won't have the vitality45 normally associated with an upturn46. Economists now expect real GDP growth of about 1.5% the first quarter. That’s better than the 0.4% the consensus47 projected in December, but much of the additional growth will come from a slower pace of inventory48 drawdowns, not from surging demand.

 

Moreover, the economy won't grow fast enough to help the labor49 markets much. The only good news there is that jobless claims have fallen back from their spike50 after September 11 and that their current level suggests the pace of layoffs51 is easing.

 

The recovery also does not mean the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon. The January price indexes show that inflation remains52 tame. Consequently, the Fed can take its time shifting monetary53 policy from extreme accommodation to relative neutrality.

 

Perhaps the best news from the latest economic reports was the January data on industrial production. Total output fell only 0. 1%, its best showing since July. Factory output was flat, also the best performance in six months. Those numbers may not sound encouraging, but man­ufacturers have been in recession since late 2000. The data suggest that the factory sector54 finding a bottom from which to start its recovery.

 

Production of consumer goods, for instance, is almost back up to where it was a yea: ago. That's because consumer demand for motor vehicles and other goods and the he: using industry remained healthy during the recession, and they are still growing in early 2002.

 

Besides, both the monthly homebuilding starts number and the housing market index for the past two months are running above their averages for all of 2001, suggesting that home­building is off to a good start and probably won't be a big drag on GDP growth this year.

 

Equally important to the outlook is how the solid housing market will help demand for home-related goods and services. Traditionally, consumers buy the bulk of their furniture, electronics, and textiles within a year of purchasing their homes. Thus, spending on such items will do well this year, even as car sales slip now that incentives55 are less attractive. Look for the output of consumer goods to top year-ago levels in coming months.

 

Even the business equipment sector seems to have bottomed out. Its output rose 0.4% in January, led by a 0.6% jump computer gear. A pickup56 in orders for capital goods in the fourth quarter suggests that production will keep increasing—although at a relaxed pace—in coming months.

 

31. American economists are surprised to see that

 

[A]    their government is announcing the end of a recession.

 

[B]     US economy is showing some signs of an upturn so soon.

 

[C]    some economic sectors57 have become leading industries.

 

[D] they have to revise the product forecasts so often.

 

32.   The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that

 

[A]    employment rates have risen faster than expected.

 

[B]     the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon.

 

[C]    GDP is growing because of surging demand.

 

[D] Industrial production has reached its lowest point.

 

33.  Which of the following best brightens the future of US economy?

 

[A] Business equipment.

 

[B]Computer gear.

 

[C]    Housing market.

[D]Motor vehicles

 

34. In spite of the good news, the author sounds relatively58 more reserved about

 

[A] national GDP growth. 

 

[B]price indexes

 

[C]output

 

[D]    the number of layoffs.

 

35. Which of following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?

 

[A]All the data still show a bleak59 year in 2002.

 

[B]It is slowly warming up with moderate growth.

 

[C] Recession may come back anytime in the coming months.

 

[D] Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace.

 

Text 4

 

Timothy Berners-Lee might be giving Bill Gates a run for the money, but he passed up his shot at fabulous60 wealth—intentionally—in 1990. That's when he decided not to patent the technology used to create the most important software innovation in the final decade of the 20th century: the World Wide Web. Berners-Lee wanted to make the world a richer place, not a-mass personal wealth. So he gave his brainchild to us all.

 

Berners-Lee regards today's Web as a rebellious61 adolescent that can never fulfill62 his origi­nal expectations. By 2005he hopes to begin replacing it with the Semantic Weba smart net­work that will finally understand human languages and make computers virtually as easy to work with as ether humans.

 

As envisioned by Berners-Leethe new Web would understand not only the meaning of words and concepts but also the logical relationships among them. That has awesome63 poten­tial. Most knowledge is built on two pillars: semantic and mathematics. In number-crunching, computers already outclass people. Machines that are equally adroit64 at dealing65 with language and reason won't just help people uncover new insights; they could blaze new trails on their own.

 

Even with a fairly crude version of this future Web, mining online repositories for nuggets

 

of knowledge would no longer force people to wade66 through screen after screen of extraneous67 data. Instead, computers would dispatch intelligent agents, or software messengers, to explore Web sites by the thousands and logically sift68 out just what's relevant. That alone would provide a major boost in productivity at work and at home.  But there's far more.

 

Software agents could also take on many routine business chores, such as helping manu­facturers find and negotiate with lowest-cost parts suppliers and handling help-desk questions. The Semantic Web would also be a bottomless trove36 of eureka insights. Most inventions and scientific breakthroughs, including today's Webspring from novel combinations of existing knowledge. The Semantic Web would make it possible to evaluate more combinations overnight than a person could juggle69 in a lifetime. Sure scientists and other people can post ideas on the Web today for others to read. But with machines doing the reading and translating technical terms, related ideas from millions of Web pages could be distilled70 and summarized. That will lift the ability to assess and integrate information to new heights. The Semantic Web, Berners-Lee predicts, "will help more people become more intuitive as well as more analytical71. It will foster global collaborations among people with diverse cultural perspectives, so we have a better chance of finding the right solutions to the really big issues—like the environment and climate warming. "

 

36.  Had he liked, Berners-Lee could have

 

[A]    created the most important innovation in the 1990s.

 

[B]     accumulated as much personal wealth as Bill Gates.

 

[C]    patented the technology of Microsoft software.

 

[D]    given his brainchild to us all.

 

37.  The Semantic Web will be superior to today's web in that it

 

[A]    surpasses people in processing numbers.

 

[B]     fulfills72 users' original expectations.

 

[C]    deals with language and reason as well as number.

 

[D]    responses like a rebellious adult.

 

38.  To search for any information needed on tomorrow's Webone only has to

 

[A]    wade through screen after screen of extraneous data.

 

[B]     ask the Web to dispatch some messenger to his door.

 

[C]    use smart software programs called "agents. "

 

[D]    explore Web sites by the thousands and pick out what's relevant.

 

39.  Thanks to the Web of the future,

 

[A]    millions of web pages can be translated overnight.

 

[B]     one can find most inventions and breakthroughs online.

 

[C]    software manufacturers can lower the cost of computer parts.

 

[D]    scientists using different specialty73 terms can collaborate74 much better.

 

40.  The most appropriate title for this text is

[A] Differences Between Two Webs.

 

[B]     The Humanization of Computer Software.

 

[C]    A New Solution to World Problems.

 

[D]    The Creator and His Next Creation.

 

Part B

 

Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41—45, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) 

 

Drug use may be the most prominent controversy75 surrounding this summer's Olympic Games in Athens. But the second burning question concerns an entirely76 legal approach to getting the winning edge: namely, whether or not form-fitting fast-suits made from high-tech77 fabrics79 will decide which athletes bring home a medal. 41__________________________________________.

 

Manufacturers have devoted considerable energy to developing various approaches to reducing drag. Nowhere is this competition more intense than in swimming. These days, anyone who shows up at the pool in a pair of tiny trunks is a loser. Fast suits are derigueur. Speedo, Tyr and Nike all produce them but the big battle will be between the two market leaders, Speedo and Tyr, because both companies have adopted different approaches to moving through water quickly.

 

42______________________________. The Speedo Fastskin FSII suit Phelps is using in Athens is a substantial improvement over Speedo's first-generation suit used at the Games in Sydney, Australia, four years ago, which was too restrictive, according to Lenny Krayzelburg, another U.S. swimmer who will be sporting the upgraded Speedo suit. He can tell the difference.

 

43_________________________________________________. Suit developers noted80 that although the shark is very streamlined, the shape and texture81 of its skin varies over its body, corresponding to varying flow conditions. Rough dermal82 denticles, for example, are found at the nose of a shark while smoother ones are located farther back, reflecting differences in flow at different points on the body.

 

44____________________________________________________. Virtual swimmers were added using CyberFX virtual mannequins----software also used in the making of movies such as Spiderman and The Matrix. The researchers also conducted tests using real mannequins and athletes in a real pool.

 

45_______________________________________________-.

 

At points where bodies curve, another spandex-like material called Flexskin--joined to the other fabric78 by low-profile seams--enables greater mobility83. Speedo suits also feature titanium-silicon scales on the inner forearm that grip the water better on down strokes. Lastly, rubber bumps across the chest help reduce another type of resistance called pressure drag. The overall effect, Speedo asserts, is a 4 percent reduction in passive drag for men and a 3 percent reduction for women.

 

 

 

[A]The fast swimming suits might very well turn their wearers into superheroes of sorts, just like sharks in the vast expanse of sea.

 

[B]After studying swimmers in a special donut-shaped pool--a lane-wide loop that enabled continuous swimming—a researcher  found that boosting friction84 drag lessens85 two more detrimental86 types of drag: pressure drag, caused by the shape of the body, and wave drag, the wake created by the swimmer. Friction drag generally occurs at slower speeds, whereas pressure drag and wave drag are encountered as the swimmer moves faster.

 

[C]These new garments will be most visible in high profile events such as swimming, but rowers and cyclists are sporting them as well. Although to the casual observer the suits might bring to mind costumes for the next Spiderman movie, they are less about good looks and more about their ability to reduce drag and thereby87 increase speed. In events in which the difference between gold and bronze is measured in tenths of a second, the fast suit an athlete wears may be the difference between winning a medal or not.

 

[D]In the showdown of the suits, bettors might put their money on Speedo because it has the most experience in producing fast suits and because U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps, heavily favored to bring home a sack of medals, will be wearing one.

 

[E]The fast swimming suits draw on sharks for inspiration and computers for execution.

 

[F]To study how flow characteristics change as human swimmers move through water, Speedo adapted computational fluid dynamics88 software developed for Formula One racecars. The software was used to create a virtual flume.

 

[G]The computer modeling showed that friction drag constitutes up to 29 percent of a swimmer's total drag when underwater--much more than the 10 percent previously89 thought. To combat friction drag, Speedo used different fabrics arranged to mimic90 sharkskin, altering the pattern according to the stroke used. The company also developed different suits for men and women. One fabric, the Fastskin, works like spandex to compress the body and limit muscle oscillation. Fastskin is designed to reduce friction drag by creating ridges91 and valleys similar to those on a shark's skin--the water skims over the ridges and skips the drag-inducing valleys in between them.

 

Part C

 

Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.   (10 points)

 

The value which society places on work has traditionally been closely associated with the value of individualism and as a result it has had negative effects on the development of social se­curity. (46) It has meant that in the first place the amount of benefits must be small lest people's willingness to work and support themselves suffers. Even today with flat rate and earnings-related benefits, the total amount of the benefit must always be smaller than the person’s wages for fear of malingering. "The purpose of social security," said Huntford refer­ring to Sweden's comparatively generous benefits, "is to dispel92 need without crossing the threshold of prosperity." (47) Second, social security benefits are granted under conditions de­signed to reduce the likelihood of even the boldest of spirits attempting to live on the State rather than work. Many of the rules surrounding the payment of unemployment or supplemen­tary benefit are for this purpose. Third, the value placed on work is manifested in a more posi­tive way as in the case of disability. People suffering from accidents incurred93 at work or from occupational diseases receive preferential treatment by the social security service compared with those suffering from civil accidents and ordinary illnesses.

 

Yet, the stranglehold which work has had on the social security service has been increas­ingly loosened over the years. The provision of family allowances, family income supplements, the slight liberalization of the wages stop are some of the manifestations94 of this trend. (48) Similarly, the preferential treatment given to occupational disability by the social security serv­ice has been increasingly questioned with the demands for the upgrading of benefits for the oth­er types of disability. It is felt that in contemporary industrial societies the distinction between occupational and non-occupational disability is artificial for many non-occupational forms of dis­ability have an industrial origin even if they do not occur directly in the workplace. (49) There is also the additional reason which we mentioned in the argument for one benefit for all one-par­ent families, that a modern social security service must concentrate on meeting needs irrespec­tive of the causes behind such needs.

 

The relationship between social security and work is not all a one-way affair. (50) It is true that until very recently the general view was that social security " represented a type of luxury and was essentially anti-economic". It was seen as merely government expenditure for the needy95. As we saw, however, redundancy payments and earnings-related unemployment benefits have been used with some success by employers and the government to reduce workers' opposition96 towards loss of their jobs.

 

 

 

Section III    Writing

 

66. Directions:

 

Part A. You want to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter to

 

1) inquire about the detailed97 situation there, and

 

2) ask about qualifications, fees and accommodation.

 

 

 

Part B.

 

   Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay of 200 words. Your essay should meet the requirements below:

 

1describe the picture and interpret its meaning.

 

2give your comments on it.

 

 

注:人类与互联网被锁链锁住了。

 

答案:

 

1.  A  2.  D  3.  A 4.  B  5.  C   6.  A   7.  B  8.  C     9.  B     10.  D  11.  A     12.  B     13.  D     14.  A     15.  D     16.  D     17.  A     18.  B     19.  C     20.  D

 

 

 

Part A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.  A

 22.  D

 23. A

 24.  C

 25. B

 26.  A

 27.  B

 28. C

 29. D

 30. D

 

31.  B

 32. D

 33.  C

 34.  A

 35. B

 36.  B

 37.  C

 38. C

 39. D

 40. D

 

 

Part B

 

C D E F

 

Part C

 

首先,这种观念认为,救济金的数额必须小,以免损害人们主动工作、自食其力的积极性。

 

其次,社会保障救济的发放是有条件的,设计这些条件,其目的是减少那些胆大妄为者企图依赖国家而非自食其力的可能性。

 

同样,社会保障体系给与职业残疾的优惠待遇越来越多的受到了质疑,人们要求提高其他类型的残疾的待遇。

 

此外,还有一个我们在讨论单亲家庭救济问题时所提及的理由,即一个现代的社会保障体系必须专注于满足需求,不管这些需求背后有何原因。

 

诚然,直到最近,普遍的观点依然认为社会保障体现的是一种享受,从本质上讲是反经济的。它仅仅被看作是为了贫困群体的政府开支。
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1 commuting d2c3874ec246fb1858841223ffe4992e     
交换(的)
参考例句:
  • I used the commuting time to read and answer my mail. 我利用上下班在汽车中的时间来阅读和答复给我的函电。
  • Noncommuting objects are as real to the mathematicians as commuting objects. 对于数学家来说,不可交换的对象与可交换的对象是一样真实的。
2 commuter ZXCyi     
n.(尤指市郊之间)乘公交车辆上下班者
参考例句:
  • Police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic. 警察封锁了道路并分流交通。
  • She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train. 她在拥挤的通勤列车上不小心踩到了他的脚。
3 vending 9e89cb67a07fe419b19a6bd5ee5210cc     
v.出售(尤指土地等财产)( vend的现在分词 );(尤指在公共场所)贩卖;发表(意见,言论);声明
参考例句:
  • Why Are You Banging on the Vending Machine? 你为什么敲打这台自动售货机? 来自朗文快捷英语教程 2
  • Coca-Cola had to adapt almost 300,000 vending machines to accept the new coins. 可口可乐公司必须使将近三十万台自动贩卖机接受新货币。 来自超越目标英语 第5册
4 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
5 devoted xu9zka     
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
参考例句:
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
6 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
7 hippopotamus 3dhz1     
n.河马
参考例句:
  • The children enjoyed watching the hippopotamus wallowing in the mud.孩子们真喜观看河马在泥中打滚。
  • A hippopotamus surfs the waves off the coast of Gabon.一头河马在加蓬的海岸附近冲浪。
8 extinction sPwzP     
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
参考例句:
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
9 tusks d5d7831c760a0f8d3440bcb966006e8c     
n.(象等动物的)长牙( tusk的名词复数 );獠牙;尖形物;尖头
参考例句:
  • The elephants are poached for their tusks. 为获取象牙而偷猎大象。
  • Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used in some parts of Africa. 非洲的一些地区则使用象牙、猴尾和盐。 来自英语晨读30分(高一)
10 laments f706f3a425c41502d626857197898b57     
n.悲恸,哀歌,挽歌( lament的名词复数 )v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • In the poem he laments the destruction of the countryside. 在那首诗里他对乡村遭到的破坏流露出悲哀。
  • In this book he laments the slight interest shown in his writings. 在该书中他慨叹人们对他的著作兴趣微弱。 来自辞典例句
11 herds 0a162615f6eafc3312659a54a8cdac0f     
兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众
参考例句:
  • Regularly at daybreak they drive their herds to the pasture. 每天天一亮他们就把牲畜赶到草场上去。
  • There we saw herds of cows grazing on the pasture. 我们在那里看到一群群的牛在草地上吃草。
12 quotas 56efa1d6a3d7b4abe55e080dda812715     
(正式限定的)定量( quota的名词复数 ); 定额; 指标; 摊派
参考例句:
  • In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。
  • Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。
13 brittle IWizN     
adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的
参考例句:
  • The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。
  • She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。
14 wholesale Ig9wL     
n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售
参考例句:
  • The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.零售商批发购进货物,以零售价卖出。
  • Such shoes usually wholesale for much less.这种鞋批发出售通常要便宜得多。
15 jewelry 0auz1     
n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝
参考例句:
  • The burglars walked off with all my jewelry.夜盗偷走了我的全部珠宝。
  • Jewelry and lace are mostly feminine belongings.珠宝和花边多数是女性用品。
16 census arnz5     
n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
参考例句:
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
17 fend N78yA     
v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开
参考例句:
  • I've had to fend for myself since I was 14.我从十四岁时起就不得不照料自己。
  • He raised his arm up to fend branches from his eyes.他举手将树枝从他眼前挡开。
18 walruses 617292179d7a1988bfff06ba7b4f606b     
n.海象( walrus的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Walruses have enormous appetites and hunt for food almost constantly. 海象食欲极大,几乎一直在猎取食物。 来自互联网
  • Two Atlantic walruses snuggle on an ice floe near Igloolik, Nunavut, Canada. 加拿大努勒维特伊格卢利克附近,两头大西洋海象在浮冰上相互偎依。 来自互联网
19 compensate AXky7     
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消
参考例句:
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
20 racism pSIxZ     
n.民族主义;种族歧视(意识)
参考例句:
  • He said that racism is endemic in this country.他说种族主义在该国很普遍。
  • Racism causes political instability and violence.种族主义道致政治动荡和暴力事件。
21 activists 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
22 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
23 plunge 228zO     
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
参考例句:
  • Test pool's water temperature before you plunge in.在你跳入之前你应该测试水温。
  • That would plunge them in the broil of the two countries.那将会使他们陷入这两国的争斗之中。
24 forum cilx0     
n.论坛,讨论会
参考例句:
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
25 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
26 essentially nntxw     
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
参考例句:
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
27 circumvent gXvz0     
vt.环绕,包围;对…用计取胜,智胜
参考例句:
  • Military planners tried to circumvent the treaty.军事策略家们企图绕开这一条约。
  • Any action I took to circumvent his scheme was justified.我为斗赢他的如意算盘而采取的任何行动都是正当的。
28 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
29 motive GFzxz     
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
参考例句:
  • The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
30 ethnically 5cad57d992c22d4f4a6ad0169c5276d2     
adv.人种上,民族上
参考例句:
  • Ethnically, the Yuan Empire comprised most of modern China's ethnic groups. 元朝的民族成分包括现今中国绝大多数民族。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
  • Russia is ethnically relatively homogeneous. 俄罗斯是个民族成分相对单一的国家。 来自辞典例句
31 enroll Pogxx     
v.招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员(英)enrol
参考例句:
  • I should like to enroll all my children in the swimming class.我愿意让我的孩子们都参加游泳班。
  • They enroll him as a member of the club.他们吸收他为俱乐部会员。
32 enrollment itozli     
n.注册或登记的人数;登记
参考例句:
  • You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。
  • I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。
33 accusations 3e7158a2ffc2cb3d02e77822c38c959b     
n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名
参考例句:
  • There were accusations of plagiarism. 曾有过关于剽窃的指控。
  • He remained unruffled by their accusations. 对于他们的指控他处之泰然。
34 tactic Yqowc     
n.战略,策略;adj.战术的,有策略的
参考例句:
  • Reducing prices is a common sales tactic.降价是常用的销售策略。
  • She had often used the tactic of threatening to resign.她惯用以辞职相威胁的手法。
35 legitimate L9ZzJ     
adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
参考例句:
  • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
  • That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
36 trove 5pIyp     
n.被发现的东西,收藏的东西
参考例句:
  • He assembled a rich trove of Chinese porcelain.他收集了一批中国瓷器。
  • The gallery is a treasure trove of medieval art.这个画廊是中世纪艺术的宝库。
37 helping 2rGzDc     
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
参考例句:
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
38 conserve vYRyP     
vt.保存,保护,节约,节省,守恒,不灭
参考例句:
  • He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
  • Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力,你会用得着的!
39 workforce workforce     
n.劳动大军,劳动力
参考例句:
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
40 lawsuits 1878e62a5ca1482cc4ae9e93dcf74d69     
n.诉讼( lawsuit的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Lawsuits involving property rights and farming and grazing rights increased markedly. 涉及财产权,耕作与放牧权的诉讼案件显著地增加。 来自辞典例句
  • I've lost and won more lawsuits than any man in England. 全英国的人算我官司打得最多,赢的也多,输的也多。 来自辞典例句
41 viable mi2wZ     
adj.可行的,切实可行的,能活下去的
参考例句:
  • The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
  • The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。
42 applied Tz2zXA     
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
参考例句:
  • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
  • This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
43 retail VWoxC     
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
参考例句:
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
44 economists 2ba0a36f92d9c37ef31cc751bca1a748     
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
45 vitality lhAw8     
n.活力,生命力,效力
参考例句:
  • He came back from his holiday bursting with vitality and good health.他度假归来之后,身强体壮,充满活力。
  • He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。
46 upturn 8jdwQ     
n.情况好转
参考例句:
  • Experts have forecast an upturn in the stock market.专家已预测股票市场价格有上升趋势。
  • The economy is experiencing an upturn.经济正在好转。
47 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
48 inventory 04xx7     
n.详细目录,存货清单
参考例句:
  • Some stores inventory their stock once a week.有些商店每周清点存货一次。
  • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory.我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
49 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
50 spike lTNzO     
n.长钉,钉鞋;v.以大钉钉牢,使...失效
参考例句:
  • The spike pierced the receipts and held them in order.那个钉子穿过那些收据并使之按顺序排列。
  • They'll do anything to spike the guns of the opposition.他们会使出各种手段来挫败对手。
51 layoffs ce61a640e39c61e757a47e52d4154974     
临时解雇( layoff的名词复数 ); 停工,停止活动
参考例句:
  • Textile companies announced 2000 fresh layoffs last week. 各纺织公司上周宣布再次裁员两千人。
  • Stock prices broke when the firm suddenly announced layoffs. 当公司突然宣布裁员时,股票价格便大跌
52 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
53 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
54 sector yjczYn     
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
参考例句:
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
55 incentives 884481806a10ef3017726acf079e8fa7     
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机
参考例句:
  • tax incentives to encourage savings 鼓励储蓄的税收措施
  • Furthermore, subsidies provide incentives only for investments in equipment. 更有甚者,提供津贴仅是为鼓励增添设备的投资。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
56 pickup ANkxA     
n.拾起,获得
参考例句:
  • I would love to trade this car for a pickup truck.我愿意用这辆汽车换一辆小型轻便卡车。||The luck guy is a choice pickup for the girls.那位幸运的男孩是女孩子们想勾搭上的人。
57 sectors 218ffb34fa5fb6bc1691e90cd45ad627     
n.部门( sector的名词复数 );领域;防御地区;扇形
参考例句:
  • Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
58 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
59 bleak gtWz5     
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
参考例句:
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
60 fabulous ch6zI     
adj.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的
参考例句:
  • We had a fabulous time at the party.我们在晚会上玩得很痛快。
  • This is a fabulous sum of money.这是一笔巨款。
61 rebellious CtbyI     
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的
参考例句:
  • They will be in danger if they are rebellious.如果他们造反,他们就要发生危险。
  • Her reply was mild enough,but her thoughts were rebellious.她的回答虽然很温和,但她的心里十分反感。
62 fulfill Qhbxg     
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
参考例句:
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
63 awesome CyCzdV     
adj.令人惊叹的,难得吓人的,很好的
参考例句:
  • The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power.爱尔兰的教堂一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。
  • That new white convertible is totally awesome.那辆新的白色折篷汽车简直棒极了.
64 adroit zxszv     
adj.熟练的,灵巧的
参考例句:
  • Jamie was adroit at flattering others.杰米很会拍马屁。
  • His adroit replies to hecklers won him many followers.他对质问者的机敏应答使他赢得了很多追随者。
65 dealing NvjzWP     
n.经商方法,待人态度
参考例句:
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
66 wade nMgzu     
v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉
参考例句:
  • We had to wade through the river to the opposite bank.我们只好涉水过河到对岸。
  • We cannot but wade across the river.我们只好趟水过去。
67 extraneous el5yq     
adj.体外的;外来的;外部的
参考例句:
  • I can choose to ignore these extraneous thoughts.我可以选择无视这些外来的想法。
  • Reductant from an extraneous source is introduced.外来的还原剂被引进来。
68 sift XEAza     
v.筛撒,纷落,详察
参考例句:
  • Sift out the wheat from the chaff.把小麦的壳筛出来。
  • Sift sugar on top of the cake.在蛋糕上面撒上糖。
69 juggle KaFzL     
v.变戏法,纂改,欺骗,同时做;n.玩杂耍,纂改,花招
参考例句:
  • If you juggle with your accounts,you'll get into trouble.你要是在帐目上做手脚,你可要遇到麻烦了。
  • She had to juggle her job and her children.她得同时兼顾工作和孩子。
70 distilled 4e59b94e0e02e468188de436f8158165     
adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华
参考例句:
  • The televised interview was distilled from 16 hours of film. 那次电视采访是从16个小时的影片中选出的精华。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Gasoline is distilled from crude oil. 汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
71 analytical lLMyS     
adj.分析的;用分析法的
参考例句:
  • I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查我都采用分析方法。
  • As a result,analytical data obtained by analysts were often in disagreement.结果各个分析家所得的分析数据常常不一致。
72 fulfills 192c9e43c3273d87e5e92f3b1994933e     
v.履行(诺言等)( fulfill的第三人称单数 );执行(命令等);达到(目的);使结束
参考例句:
  • He always fulfills his promises. 他总是履行自己的诺言。 来自辞典例句
  • His own work amply fulfills this robust claim. 他自己的作品在很大程度上实现了这一正确主张。 来自辞典例句
73 specialty SrGy7     
n.(speciality)特性,特质;专业,专长
参考例句:
  • Shell carvings are a specialty of the town.贝雕是该城的特产。
  • His specialty is English literature.他的专业是英国文学。
74 collaborate SWgyC     
vi.协作,合作;协调
参考例句:
  • The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作,工作做起来就更快了。
  • I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
75 controversy 6Z9y0     
n.争论,辩论,争吵
参考例句:
  • That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
  • We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。
76 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
77 high-tech high-tech     
adj.高科技的
参考例句:
  • The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展,这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
  • The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。
78 fabric 3hezG     
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
参考例句:
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
79 fabrics 678996eb9c1fa810d3b0cecef6c792b4     
织物( fabric的名词复数 ); 布; 构造; (建筑物的)结构(如墙、地面、屋顶):质地
参考例句:
  • cotton fabrics and synthetics 棉织物与合成织物
  • The fabrics are merchandised through a network of dealers. 通过经销网点销售纺织品。
80 noted 5n4zXc     
adj.著名的,知名的
参考例句:
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
81 texture kpmwQ     
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
参考例句:
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
82 dermal 3305e4eaa5234975a62da55e3bdc20d9     
adj.皮肤的,真皮的
参考例句:
  • Dermal hypersensitivity usually does not develop until three to four weeks after onset. 皮肤过敏通常在起病后三、四周内不会出现。 来自辞典例句
  • The doctor said permanent dermal pigmentation is a form of microsurgery. 医生说永久的皮肤染色是一种显微手术。 来自互联网
83 mobility H6rzu     
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
参考例句:
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
84 friction JQMzr     
n.摩擦,摩擦力
参考例句:
  • When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后,他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
  • Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体,并使其停止。
85 lessens 77e6709415979411b220a451af0eb9d3     
变少( lessen的第三人称单数 ); 减少(某事物)
参考例句:
  • Eating a good diet significantly lessens the risk of heart disease. 良好的饮食习惯能大大减少患心脏病的机率。
  • Alcohol lessens resistance to diseases. 含有酒精的饮料会减弱对疾病的抵抗力。
86 detrimental 1l2zx     
adj.损害的,造成伤害的
参考例句:
  • We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
  • He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。
87 thereby Sokwv     
adv.因此,从而
参考例句:
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
88 dynamics NuSzQq     
n.力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态
参考例句:
  • In order to succeed,you must master complicated knowledge of dynamics.要取得胜利,你必须掌握很复杂的动力学知识。
  • Dynamics is a discipline that cannot be mastered without extensive practice.动力学是一门不做大量习题就不能掌握的学科。
89 previously bkzzzC     
adv.以前,先前(地)
参考例句:
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
90 mimic PD2xc     
v.模仿,戏弄;n.模仿他人言行的人
参考例句:
  • A parrot can mimic a person's voice.鹦鹉能学人的声音。
  • He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another.他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。
91 ridges 9198b24606843d31204907681f48436b     
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊
参考例句:
  • The path winds along mountain ridges. 峰回路转。
  • Perhaps that was the deepest truth in Ridges's nature. 在里奇斯的思想上,这大概可以算是天经地义第一条了。
92 dispel XtQx0     
vt.驱走,驱散,消除
参考例句:
  • I tried in vain to dispel her misgivings.我试图消除她的疑虑,但没有成功。
  • We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease.我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解。
93 incurred a782097e79bccb0f289640bab05f0f6c     
[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式
参考例句:
  • She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent 她未经父亲同意就结婚,使父亲震怒。
  • We will reimburse any expenses incurred. 我们将付还所有相关费用。
94 manifestations 630b7ac2a729f8638c572ec034f8688f     
n.表示,显示(manifestation的复数形式)
参考例句:
  • These were manifestations of the darker side of his character. 这些是他性格阴暗面的表现。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • To be wordly-wise and play safe is one of the manifestations of liberalism. 明哲保身是自由主义的表现之一。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
95 needy wG7xh     
adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的
参考例句:
  • Although he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷,但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。
  • They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
96 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
97 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。

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