常见的英语后缀

时间:2020-12-13 02:17:47

(单词翻译:单击)

英语中的 “后缀”(suffixes)指位于词尾、用来修饰词根的字母搭配。比如:-ness、-al、-ity、-age。后缀通常用来表示一个词语的词性。例如,名词 “brightness” 的意思是 “明亮、亮度”,它由表示事物特质或状态的后缀 “-ness” 与形容词 “bright” 组合而成,所以 “brightness” 指 “物体发亮的特质或状态”。
 
1. The writer wrote a very critic _______ article about the food industry.
 
a) -ify
b) -ment
c) -al
d) -ness
 
2. We class _______ films in terms of their different genres1.
 
a) -al
b) -ship
c) -age
d) -ify
 
3. Livia is doing an intern2 _______ with a famous fashion brand.
 
a) -ment
b) -ship
c) -al
d) -ity
 
4. I didn't buy the car because the mile _______ was far too high for a car that new.
 
a) -age
b) -ness
c) -ship
d) -ment
 
5. The teacher said he had done well in most subjects, but that his main area of weak _______ was maths.
 
a) -ship
b) -ity
c) -age
d) -ness
 
6. The topic of equal _______ is very popular today.
 
a) -ify
b) -ity
c) -ness
d) -ment
 
7. When she saw her exam results her eyes lit up in amaze _______.
 
a) -ness
b) -ity
c) -ment
d) -age
 
8. Real _______ was an artistic3 movement that emerged in Europe in the mid-nineteenth century.
 
a) -ism
b) -ness
c) -ment
d) -age
 
答案
1) c, 2) d, 3) b, 4) a, 5) d, 6) b, 7) c, 8) a.

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1 genres f90f211700b6afeaafe2f8016ddfad3d     
(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格( genre的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Novel and short story are different genres. 长篇小说和短篇小说是不同的类别。
  • But confusions over the two genres have a long history. 但是类型的混淆,古已有之。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
2 intern 25BxJ     
v.拘禁,软禁;n.实习生
参考例句:
  • I worked as an intern in that firm last summer.去年夏天我在那家商行实习。
  • The intern bandaged the cut as the nurse looked on.这位实习生在护士的照看下给病人包扎伤口。
3 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
参考例句:
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。

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