英语被动语态

时间:2020-12-13 02:34:21

(单词翻译:单击)

在英语中,被动语态 “passive voice” 可以在不提及动作执行者的情况下说明一件事情发生的情况。如果想指明执行动作的人或事物,则应该在谓语动词和动作执行者的中间加上介词 “by”,表示 “被……,由……” 的意思。怎样把主动语态转换成被动语态?被动语态的构成结构是否随时态而变化?
 
1. Which of the following sentences is the passive form of this active sentence?
 
A: They are questioning the suspect about the crimes.
a) The suspect is questioned about the crimes.
b) The suspect is being questioned about the crimes.
c) The suspect was questioned about the crimes.
d) The suspect was being questioned about the crimes.
 
2. The hotel _______ when it was burgled.
 
a) was being renovated1
b) is being renovated
c) is renovated
d) has been renovated
 
3. _______ she will now enter the race to become the next American president.
 
a) It is being believed that
b) It is believed that
c) The public are believing that
d) The public believed that
 
4. Which of the following sentences is the correct passive form of this active sentence?
If the police hadn't arrived to stop the gangs, there would have been a riot2.
 
a) If by the police the gangs hadn't been stopped, there would have been a riot.
b) If the police hadn't stopped the gangs, there would have been a riot.
c) If the gangs hadn't by the police been stopped, there would have been a riot.
d) If the gangs hadn't been stopped, there would have been a riot.
 
5. Which of the following sentences is the correct passive form of this active sentence?
People think the animal is a lion that has escaped from the local zoo.
 
a) The animal is a lion that has escaped from the local zoo.
b) It's a lion that has escaped from the local zoo.
c) It is thought that the animal that has escaped from the local zoo is a lion.
d) The lion escaped from the local zoo, people say.
 
6. Complete sentence B using the passive version of sentence A.
A: The basketball players raised the issue after team practice.
B: The issue _______ by the basketball players after team practice.
 
a) was raised
b) has been raised
c) is being raised
d) had been raised
 
7. Which of the following sentences is a correct passive sentence?
 
a) The actor left the theatre and her fans greeted her outside.
b) The actor left the theatre and outside her fans greeted her.
c) The actor left the theatre and was greeted outside by fans.
d) The actor left the theatre and her fans were greeting her outside.
 
8. Which of the following sentences is not a correct passive sentence?
 
a) I'm impressed by his great skill in music production.
b) She is said to be among the most accomplished3 film directors of her generation.
c) If the letter hadn't been sent, she would never have known.
d) They are holding a conference next month in Rio de Janeiro.
 
答案
1) b, 2) a, 3) b, 4) d, 5) c, 6) a, 7) c, 8) d.

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1 renovated 0623303c5ec2d1938425e76e30682277     
翻新,修复,整修( renovate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He renovated his house. 他翻修了房子。
  • The house has been renovated three years earlier. 这所房子三年前就已翻新。
2 riot 5X8xi     
n.暴(骚)乱,(色彩等)极度丰富;vi.聚众闹事
参考例句:
  • They had to call the police in order to put down the riot.他们只得叫来警察以平定骚乱。
  • Flowers of all sorts are blooming in a riot of colour.百花盛开,万紫千红。
3 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。

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