人文知识练习附讲解 23

1. The representatives of European utopian socialists¹ were the three thinkers____.

　　A Owen, Fourier and Marx

　　B Darwin, Saint-Simon and Fourier

　　C Owen, Fourier and Darwin

　　D Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon

 

2. Who is the author of on the principle of population?

　　A Darwin

　　B Thomas Huxley

　　C Malthus

　　D Herbert Spencer

 

3. Whose book Evolution and Ethics² was translated into Chinese in 1897 by yan fu?

　　A Darwin

　　B Thomas Huxley

　　C Malthus

　　D Herbert Spencer　

 

4. As far as Australian culture is concerned, the history of Australia can be divided into the following phases with exception of ____.

　　A the period of the original culture of aboriginal³ people

　　B the period of the dominant⁴ British culture

　　C the period of Asian culture

　　D the period of a multicultural⁵ society

 

5. Who was the father of psychoanalysis and the author of the interpretation⁶ of dreams?

　　A Monet

　　B Sigmund Freud

　　C Yeats

　　D James Joyce

 

6. ____ is the most important work by Mark about Marxist economics.

　　A thesis on feuerbach

　　B the German ideology⁷

　　C capital

　　D the capital

 

7. ______ was once the president of the Royal Society for 23 years.

　　A William Harvey

　　B Francis bacon

　　C Isaac Newton

　　D john Dalton

 

8. Detroit is famous for the production of____.

　　A bamboo

　　B timber

　　C airplanes

　　D automobiles⁸

 

9. When the republican party was founded in 1854,it was chiefly made up of___.

　　A northern capitalist

　　B farmers

　　C merchants

　　D workers

 

10. Ronald Reagan used to be a ____.

　　A basketball player

　　B football player

　　C sports radio announcer

　　D sports writer

 

【答案】

 

1. D

 

欧洲空想社会主义的三个代表思想家是Owen, Fourier and Saint-Simon.

 

2. C

 

马尔萨斯1766-1834,英国经济学家,以所著《人口论》著名,认为人口按几何级数增长而生活资料按算术级数增长,如不控制人口增长,必将引起罪恶和贫困.

 

3. B

 

赫胥黎1825-1895,英国博物学家,教育改革家,支持达尔文学说,第一个提出人类起源问题,主要著作天演论1897被严复翻译成中文.

 

4. C

 

就澳大利亚文化史而言,可分为原始土著文化,1788后的以英国传统为主的文化,少数民族文化期,20世纪的文化传统和影响的澳大利亚文化.

 

5. B

 

弗洛伊德1856-1939奥地利亚精神病学原理创始人,提出潜意识理论,认为性本能冲动是行为的基本原因 ,他将人格分为id(本我),ego(自我),supergo(超我),主要著作有梦的解析和精神分析引论.

 

6. C

 

资本论是马克思最重要的经济学著作,资本论里的剩余价值学说是马克思主义经济理论的基石.

 

7. C

 

Royal Society全称为伦敦皇家自然知识促进学会,作为世界上历史最悠久的学会之一,成立于1660年,相当于其他国家的科学院,牛顿任会长长达23年.

 

8. D

 

底特律是世界上著名的汽车工业中心.

 

9. A

 

republican party共和党成立于1854年,当时主要由北部工业资本阶级构成.与democratic party (民主党)一起为轮流执政党之一.

 

10. C

 

里根,1932-1937在一家广播台担任体育播音员.

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