人文知识练习附讲解 22

时间:2021-10-19 10:55:45

(单词翻译:单击)

1. When did the third wave of migration1 begin in Australia?
  A after the First World War
  B after the Second World War
  C during the Second World War
  D after the Vietnam War
 
2. In Australia, under ____the legislation to provide equal pay for men and women doing the same work was passed.
  A the Whitlam government
  B the Hawker government
  C the Keating government
  D the Fraser government
 
3. The two main land masses in New Zealand are______.
  A the white island and the thermal2 region
  B the north island and the south island
  C Auckland and south island
  D the southern Apls and the north island
 
4. New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi,____.
  A which is an introduced flightless bird
  B which was the only mammal in New Zealand
  C which is a native flightless bird
  D which was introduced to New Zealand 1000years ago
 
5. Who produced the first complete map of New Zealand in 1769?
  A Able Tasman B Dutchman
  C Hobson D James Cook
 
6. What is the other official language besides English in New Zealand?
  A German
  B Japanese
  C French
  D Maori
 
7. Which of the following is not one of the major exports of New Zealand?
  A oil
  B wool
  C fish
  D dairy products
 
8. The first settlers of New Zealand were _____.
  A European navigator
  B scalers and whales
  C voyagers from east Polynesia
  D Christian3 missionaries4
 
9. The head of state of New Zealand is____.
  A the prime minister
  B the British monarch5
  C the governor general
  D the president
 
10. General election in New Zealand has been held about ___since 1879.
  A every 4 years
  B every 2 years
  C every 3 years
  D every 5 years
 
【答案】
 
1 B
 
澳大利亚历史是一部移民史.它共有四次移民浪潮,最早的移民是4万年前就到达澳大利亚的土著人,第二次为1788-1945年间英国人或爱尔兰人,第三次高潮是在第二次世界大战之后,来自非英语国家的人,第四次主要是来自于印度支那的难民. 
 
2 A
 
在惠特拉姆政府统治时期,澳大利亚实行了男女同工同酬.Whitlam,澳大利亚总理(1972-1975),其执政期间结束了白澳政策---澳大利亚反亚洲移民政策的通称.
 
3 B
 
新西兰是世界上第一个进入新一天的国家,它只有一个时区,位于赤道和南极之间,其主要两大岛为南岛和北岛,首都为Wellington.
 
4 C
 
kiwi,新西兰本地一种无翼鸟,是新西兰民族的象征.
 
5 D
 
1769是由第一个发现新西兰的英国人James cook画出第一张完整的新西兰地图. Able Tasman是第一个考察新西兰的人, Hobson于1840年与毛利人签订了the treaty of Waitangi,建立了新西兰,现在每年2月6日为新西兰的国庆日.
 
6 D
 
在新西兰英语和毛利语都是官方语言.
 
7 A
 
新西兰是世界上最大的奶制品,羔羊和羊肉出口国,有时被称为世界上最大的农场.
 
8 C
 
第一批来New Zealand的是来自Polynesia的毛利人.
 
9 B
 
New Zealand的国家元首为英国女王,由她任命总督为代表,总督必须是新西兰人.
 
10 C
 
1879年以来,新西兰全国大选每3年一次,新西兰只有两大党 the national party 和the labor6 party.

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1 migration mDpxj     
n.迁移,移居,(鸟类等的)迁徙
参考例句:
  • Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
  • He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。
2 thermal 8Guyc     
adj.热的,由热造成的;保暖的
参考例句:
  • They will build another thermal power station.他们要另外建一座热能发电站。
  • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
3 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
4 missionaries 478afcff2b692239c9647b106f4631ba     
n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Some missionaries came from England in the Qing Dynasty. 清朝时,从英国来了一些传教士。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The missionaries rebuked the natives for worshipping images. 传教士指责当地人崇拜偶像。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
5 monarch l6lzj     
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者
参考例句:
  • The monarch's role is purely ceremonial.君主纯粹是个礼仪职位。
  • I think myself happier now than the greatest monarch upon earth.我觉得这个时候比世界上什么帝王都快乐。
6 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。

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