新东方刘畅词汇笔记-6-2(接上)第七节

时间:2007-03-21 00:33:35

(单词翻译:单击)

讲到abrupt看看哪些单词以rupt为词根

bankrupt

1“破产的”bank表古代商人的钱袋。例:The company went bankrupt during the economic crisis.这家公司在经济危机时破产了。

讲到economic顺便讲一下它的形近词:

economy有两个含义:

1)“经济情况,体制”例:The new oil that we have found will improve our economy.在这里发现的石油将提高我们的经济状况。capitalist economy资本主义经济体制

         2)“节约”,如practice economy例行节约

         economic“经济的”,来源于economy的第1个含义,economic policy / development经济政策 / 发展

         economical“节约的”,来源于economy的第2个含义,an economical car经济型汽车

         economics“经济学”

economist“经济学家”

2“使破产”例:The investment in the securities bankrupted him.在证券业的投资,使他彻底破产了。vest背心,invest把背心都投进去,“投资”Securities“证券”secure形容词表“安全的”,动词表“经过艰苦努力而得到”例:They have managed to secure the loan from the bank.他们终于从银行里得到了贷款。

Interrupt=inter + rupt两个相互联系的事件被断开

1“打扰”例:Don’t interrupt me while I’m busy.在我忙的时候千万不要打扰我。botherbrother兄弟很像,例:Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你了。Excuse me.是打扰别人之前说,而Sorry to bother you.是打扰人之后说。表示“打扰,干扰”的单词是disturb,它还有一个含义是“使不安”a piece of disturbing news.一条使人不安消息。

2“暂时中断”例:Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the World War Two.由于二战,两国的贸易中断了。

erupt=eout+ rupt

1“火山喷发”,很好理解,火山是从大陆版块破裂的地方喷发,它喷发时是流淌出来吗?不是,是out喷出来。

2“(战争危机)突然爆发”例:Violence erupted after the negotiation1.谈判后爆发了暴力冲突。

rupture2

1“破裂”the rupture of the blood vessel3血管破裂

2有比喻意the rupture of the friendly relations between the two countries两国友好关系的破裂

disrupt=disaway+ rupt,举个例子,我们现在正在开会,突然来了一伙暴徒,又强又砸,于是这个会议就break了,而且我们还会away,躲得远远的。“使混乱,扰乱”,它不止有中断打扰的意思,还有被破坏且在短期内不能恢复的含义。例:The accident has disrupted the railway services in and out of the cities.那起交通事故扰乱整个铁路的进出系统。disrupt名词为disruption例:The strike has caused the disruption of transport services.罢工导致了整个运输系统的混乱。

corrupt4=cor + rupt

1“贪污的,腐败的”,一个人贪,贪不起来,永远都是官官相护,一定是大家一起来贪污腐败。corrupt officials贪污腐败的官员

2“使贪污,腐败,败坏”例:The pornography spread by the Internet has corrupted5 the minds of the young people.由网络传播的色情腐蚀着年轻人的思想。

构词法:词根con,当后面的词根首字母为辅音字母时,n变成此辅音字母,如collaborate=col + labor6 + ate大家一起劳动,“合作”cooperation=co + operation一起操作,“合作”

 


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1 negotiation FGWxc     
n.谈判,协商
参考例句:
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
2 rupture qsyyc     
n.破裂;(关系的)决裂;v.(使)破裂
参考例句:
  • I can rupture a rule for a friend.我可以为朋友破一次例。
  • The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。
3 vessel 4L1zi     
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
参考例句:
  • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
  • You should put the water into a vessel.你应该把水装入容器中。
4 corrupt 4zTxn     
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的
参考例句:
  • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
  • This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。
5 corrupted 88ed91fad91b8b69b62ce17ae542ff45     
(使)败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)腐化; 引起(计算机文件等的)错误; 破坏
参考例句:
  • The body corrupted quite quickly. 尸体很快腐烂了。
  • The text was corrupted by careless copyists. 原文因抄写员粗心而有讹误。
6 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。

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