初中英语词汇语法 第三十二讲连词总结

时间：2007-04-02 00:38:12

（单词翻译:单击）

第一部分：连词分类
　　连词，主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。在句子中，连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分。
　　并列连词：是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子。
　　并列连词有：and, but, or, nor1, so, for yet2, however3, as4 well as, both...and, not only...but also, either5...or, neither6...nor, still,
　　从属连词：用来引导状语从句。
　　从属连词有：after, when, before, as, while8, since9, until10, till7, if, unless11, lest12, because, than, that, whether13, so that, in order14 that, as if, as though15, although16, suppose17 that, provided18, that, as...as, now that, such19...that, in case that, on condition20 that
第二部分：连词的用法
　　在明确的我们的目标之后，我们来具体看看这些连词的用法。
　　并列连词：

并列连词
作用
举例
and
连接单词
My brother and I study in the same school.
连接短语
Our knowledge21 may come from the books and from practice22.
连接句子
We are singing and they are dancing.
But, or
 
I have a pen but no pencil.
Will you go there by bus or on foot?
 
Nothing but除了，只有
I did23 nothing but watch it.
 
Or表示否则
Hurry up or you will be late.
for
表示后面的句子是原因
He is good at math for he studies harder than others24.
still
表示后句概念由前句转折而来
The weather is very cold, still we needn’t wear more clothes.
Not only…but also
不仅…而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时，谓语要就近一致
Not only he but also I am a teacher.
As well as
以及，同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时，动词要随前面的主语变化
He works25 as well as he can
Either…or
既…又…，或…或…，并列主、谓、宾、表及状语
Either come in or go out.
Neither…nor
既不…也不， 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语，并列主语时，谓语就近一致
Neither you nor he speaks French26.
Both…and
和，既…也，并列主、谓、宾及表语
I can play both football and basketball.
nor
也不，引导句子要倒装
He can not speak English, nor can I.
so
因此，所以，不合because连用
You like apples, so do I.

　　从属连词：

 

连词
作用
举例
after
表示“时间”，在…之后
After I finished27 the school, I became28 a worker in the factory.
Although/though
表示让步， “尽管”
Although she is young, she knows a lot.
as
表示时间，“当…时”，方式“象…”，原因，“由于、因为”让步，“尽管、虽然”
As it was29 late, we must go now.
As if/as though
表方式，“似乎、好像”
He told is such a story as though he had30 been there before.
As long as/so long as
表条件，“只要”
As long as I am free31, I’ll go to help you.
As soon as
表时间，“一…就…”
I will phone you as soon as I come back.
because
表原因，“因为”
I have to stay in bed because I am ill.
before
表时间，“在…之前“
You should think more before you do it.
Even32 if/ even though
表让步，“即使”
You should try again even if you failed33.
Hardly34…when
表时间，“（刚）一…就”
Hardly I entered35 the gate when the bell rang.
if
“假如”，引导条件状语从句
What should I do net36 if the rain doesn’t stop?
“是否”，引导宾语从句
I don’t know if he comes back or not.
In case
表目的，“以防，以免”
You should be more careful in case there is a fire.
In order that
表目的，“为了，以便”
We study hard in order that we can pass the exam37.
No matter +疑问词
表让步，“无论，不管”
No matter what you do, you should try your best.
No sooner…than
表时间，“刚一…就…”
No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.
Now that
表原因，“既然，因为，由于”
Now that the crops38 are in, we can start to make preparations39 for winter sowing40.
once
表时间，“一旦…”
Once you know the rules, you’ll have choice41 to obey42 them.
since
表时间，“自从…以来”
He has been in this company43 since he left school.
表原因，“既然，由于”
Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully44.
so far as/as far as
表条件，“就…而言，就…而论”
As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.
So that
表目的“以便”
Speak loud so that everybody45 can hear clearly46.
So…that
表结果“如此,以致”
He got47 up so late that he missed the bus.
than
表示比较，“比”
Things were worse48 than we thought49.
that
无词义，引导名词性从句
It is dangerous that we walk on the thin ice.
引导定语从句和状语从句
She hurried that she might50 not be late for work.
unless
表条件，“除非，如果不”
I will go to the zoo unless it rains.
Until/till
表时间，“直到…为止”
I’ll wait till he comes back.
when
表时间，“当…时“
When they got there, the train has left.
whether
“是否”引导名词性从句
Whether he can some to see us is unknown51.
表让步，“不管/无论、是否”
Whether she is ill or well, she is always happy.
while
表时间，“当…时”
While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.
表让步，“尽管，既然”
While I find the problems52 very difficult, I don’t think them insoluble.
表时间，“无论什么时候”
Whenever you meet any trouble54, tell me at once.


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1 nor 0Hixj     
conj./adv.也不，也没有
参考例句：
  • It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
  • She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里，我也不能。
2 yet TVOzu     
adv.还，仍然，即刻；conj.尽管，然而
参考例句：
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮，但还没找到男朋友呢。
3 however 5c2xL     
adv.然而；conj.然而，可是，不过
参考例句：
  • It's raining hard.However,I still want to go there.虽然下着大雨，我还是想去那儿。
  • However, this does not always happen.然而，这种情况并不总是发生。
4 as pNiyL     
conj.按照；如同
参考例句：
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
5 either pq6x9     
adj.任一，两方的；prep.任一，随便任一个；conj.或，也
参考例句：
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书，你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
6 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不，两不；int.两者都不；conj.既非，既不
参考例句：
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
7 till dovwL     
conj.直到(...为止)；n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉；prep.直到；pron.直到...为止，直到；vt.耕种
参考例句：
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
8 while IeZz7W     
conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿
参考例句：
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
9 since syswX     
adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从
参考例句：
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
10 until cjnw3     
prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...
参考例句：
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
11 unless SjOwz     
conj.如果不，除非
参考例句：
  • You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不积极工作，就会失败。
  • Don't ask me to explain unless you really don't understand.不要叫我解释，除非你真的不懂。
12 lest xkfyM     
conj.唯恐，以免
参考例句：
  • Let me put down your telephone number lest I forget it.让我先记下你的电话号码，以免忘了。
  • Be careful lest you fall from that tree.要当心，以免从树上摔下来。
13 whether wUOzY     
conj.是否…，是不是…；是否…，是不是…
参考例句：
  • I cannot say whether it was Saturday or Sunday.我无法肯定那天是星期六还是星期天。
  • I don't care whether it rains,I am happy.我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。
14 order iJJxt     
n.订单；命令；n.顺序，整齐；勋章；阶级，决议；vt.命令； 调整；定购
参考例句：
  • His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
  • You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
15 though lIRzS     
conj.虽然，尽管；即使；可是，不过，然而；adv.可是，不过，然而
参考例句：
  • It's quite pleasant today,though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉，今天天气还是很不错的。
  • I will have a try even though I should fail.哪怕失败，我也要试一下。
16 although 2Liyg     
conj（=though）虽然，即使，纵然，尽管
参考例句：
  • Although my car is very old,It'still runs very well.我的汽车虽然很旧，但仍然跑得很快。
  • Although he worked hard,he failed in the exam.虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。
17 suppose drDwo     
v.料想，猜测；假定，以为；（祈使句）让，设
参考例句：
  • I suppose he will be back by eight o'clock.我想他八点钟以前会回来。
  • Suppose he can't come,who will do the work?如果他不能前来，谁来做这项工作呢？
18 provided PkNzng     
conj.假如，若是；adj.预备好的，由...供给的
参考例句：
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好，我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就来。
19 such psww9     
adj.如此的，这样的；pron.这样的；adv.如此地
参考例句：
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻，花光了所有的钱。
20 condition qYYyn     
n.条件，状况，情况，地位；v.调节，制约，以…为条件
参考例句：
  • The house is in a good condition.房子条件良好。
  • His condition has more or less improved.他的情况多少有些改善。
21 knowledge o2Fxh     
n.知识，学识，学问；知晓，了解
参考例句：
  • He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge.他贫于金钱，但富于学问。
  • It is common knowledge that the earth is round.地球是圆的是常识。
22 practice oPJxa     
n.练习，实行，习惯；v.练习，实习，开业
参考例句：
  • I need to practice more.我要多加练习。
  • Knowledge comes from practice.知识来自于实践。
23 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句：
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？
24 others mmczaZ     
prep.(pl.)另外的人
参考例句：
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
25 works ieuzIh     
n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件
参考例句：
  • We expect writers to produce more and better works.我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。
  • The novel is regarded as one of the classic works.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
26 French EiLxQ     
adj.法国(人)的，法语的；n.法语；vt.剁肉，蔬菜切成长条
参考例句：
  • She reads French quite well,but doesn't speak it.她法语的阅读能力相当强，但不会讲。
  • The only French city she enjoyed was Paris.巴黎是她惟一喜欢的法国城市。
27 finished otFzWn     
adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
28 became nQoyl     
v.(become的过去式)成为
参考例句：
  • He became a doctor at the age of 27.他27岁时成了一名医生。
  • He became a millionaire when he was still young.他还年轻时就成了百万富翁。
29 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
30 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
参考例句：
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
31 free ziYxM     
adj.自由的，免费的；v.使自由；adv.随意地
参考例句：
  • I don't have much free time.我没有多少空闲时间。
  • There really is no free lunch.天下果然没有免费的午餐。
32 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的，偶数的，相等的；adv.甚至，恰好，正当
参考例句：
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷，今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少，但教得最好。
33 failed failed     
adj.失败了的，不成功的v.在…中失败( fail的过去式和过去分词 )；衰退；衰弱；破产
参考例句：
  • The plan was brilliant in its conception but failed because of lack of money. 尽管这计划构想绝妙，但终因资金不足而告流产。
  • The child was killed when a car failed to stop at the crossing. 汽车在人行横道线未能停车，结果把小孩撞死了。
34 hardly SeqxK     
adv.几乎没有，刚刚，几乎不，勉强是
参考例句：
  • I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
  • The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。
35 entered entered     
v.进入( enter的过去式和过去分词 )；进去；参加；登记
参考例句：
  • The jet entered Chinese airspace without permission. 那架喷气式飞机未经允许闯入中国领空。
  • Please check that your surname and forenames have been correctly entered. 请核对你的姓名已正确输入。
36 net bGQx1     
n.网，网状物，罗网，净利，实价；adj.净余的，纯粹的；vt.用网捕，撒网；净赚
参考例句：
  • There is a net behind the goal in football. 足球的球门后面有一个网子。
  • The ball rolled into the net. 球滚进了网中。
37 exam qnRxI     
n.(=examination)检查；考试
参考例句：
  • I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
  • His exam results were good.他的测验成绩不错。
38 crops gvSzAB     
pl.农作物
参考例句：
  • Farmers are being encouraged to diversify into new crops. 目前正鼓励农民兼种新的农作物。
  • The crops will not grow on exposed hillsides. 在裸露的山坡上庄稼没法生长。
39 preparations 3db17488f197de33b306b2d2712b1232     
n.准备工作；准备( preparation的名词复数 )；配制剂；安排；准备工作
参考例句：
  • The preparations were made with Teutonic thoroughness. 各项准备工作均以日耳曼人缜密的精神完成。
  • The women were all fluttering about finishing their preparations for the wedding. 女人们做好婚礼准备后显得不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
40 sowing 2360ad651bd8b3faa7c5db3bd08558c5     
n.播种v.播（种），播种于( sow的现在分词 )；灌输；激起；散布
参考例句：
  • The government's repressive policies are sowing the seeds of rebellion. 政府的镇压政策正在播下叛乱的种子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Autumnal Equinox is the best time for wheat-sowing. 秋分种麦最相宜。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
41 choice HV8yq     
n.选择，抉择；精选品
参考例句：
  • There are many books you can make a choice.有许多书你可以任意选择。
  • He went abroad at his own choice.他出国是自愿选择的。
42 obey CRyzL     
vt.服从；顺从
参考例句：
  • Everyone must obey the law.人人都必须遵守法律。
  • We must obey orders.我们必须服从命令。
43 company gX4yf     
n.公司
参考例句：
  • Is this your company?这是你的公司吗？
  • Which company was that?那是哪家公司？
44 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地；小心地
参考例句：
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察，你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
45 everybody gnWx5     
pron.每人，人人(=everyone)
参考例句：
  • Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
  • It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
46 clearly cVKyU     
adj.清楚的；adv. 清楚地
参考例句：
  • I remember it quite clearly.这事我记得很清楚。
  • We clearly need to think again.我们显然需要重新考虑。
47 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
参考例句：
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
48 worse zf7w1     
adj.更坏的，更差的；adv.更坏，更差
参考例句：
  • I have even worse news for you.我有更坏的消息告诉你。
  • The weather got worse during the day.白天天气更坏了。
49 thought 1oMwg     
n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • It was just a thought.这仅仅是一个想法。
  • She thought he had a cold.她认为他感冒了。
50 might BDmxl     
aux./v.(may的过去式)可能；可以，允许
参考例句：
  • It looks as if it might snow.看起来好像要下雪了。
  • Might I ask a question?我能问个问题吗？
51 unknown YkgwY     
adj.未知的，陌生的；n.未知的东西，未知数
参考例句：
  • People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实。
  • The scientist was faced with many unknown factors.那个科学家面临许多未知数。
52 problems 8d8a1b73876ca678cc3afa372e5199de     
n.问题( problem的名词复数 )；疑难问题；习题；思考题
参考例句：
  • It was an action replay of the problems of his first marriage. 这是他第一次婚姻问题的重演。
  • a few admin problems 一些行政问题
53 whenever pgIwB     
adv.无论何时；conj.每当，无论何时，随时
参考例句：
  • I'll go there whenever I have time.我多会儿有空就去。
  • Whenever we meet him we speak to him.每次我们见到他，我们都和他讲话。
54 trouble tmqwF     
n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神
参考例句：
  • I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
  • The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。

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