many和much的用法辨析

时间：2007-04-03 00:24:08

（单词翻译:单击）

（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
　　He has many friends, but few true ones.
　　There hasn’t been much good weather recently.

（2）many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
　　Many a prisoner¹ has been set free. (=Many prisoners² have been set free.)

（3）as many和so many均等同于the same number of。前有as, like时, 只能用so many。
　　These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
　　They worked like so many ants.

（4）as much等同于the same amount of，表同量和同一事情。
　　He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量）
　　I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully³ expected as much. 〔同一事情）

（5）many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词；另外much也可用副词。
　　Many of them were very tired.
　　I don’t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词）
　　He is much taller than I. （副词〕

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1 prisoner
n.俘虏，囚犯，被监禁的人
参考例句：
The soldier reported that a prisoner was at large.士兵报告说一名囚犯在逃。 The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。

2 prisoners
n.囚徒( prisoner的名词复数 )；俘虏；被夺去自由的人[动物]等
参考例句：
The president granted a general amnesty for all political prisoners. 总统大赦了所有的政治犯。 The prisoners were living in appalling conditions. 囚犯的居住条件极为恶劣。

3 fully
adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地
参考例句：
The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。 They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。