(单词翻译:单击)
(一)人称代词
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.
(二)物主代词
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)
3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属
如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
(三)反身代词:myself yourself himself1 herself itself ourselves yourselves2 themselves
关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:
enjoy oneself3=have a good time (过得很愉快)
by oneself=alone (单独、独自)
help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...)
learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)
练习题
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody4 taught___English. He taught____.
A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
(四)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.
当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:something new
There's ____ in today's newspaper. (中考题)
A.important5 anything B.important something
C.anything important D.something important
(五)另外,代词some, every, all, both, either6, another
1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。
any(任何) 多用于疑问句和否定句
① Will you give me some water?
② Would7 you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions?
④ Could8 I have some apples?
2.every+单数名词 “每一个” 强调共性,作定语,形式上为单数。
each “每一个” 强调个性,作定语、主语、宾语和同位语,常与of连用。
如:Each student was9 asked to try again.
Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上,作同位语时,一般放在连系、助动词之后,行为动词之前。
none10 “没有”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介词of
如:We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(单、复数均可)
4.both “(两者)都” ,作主语时,看作复数;作定语时,后跟名词复数。
either “两者中任何一个” ,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时,后跟名词单数。
neither11 “(两者)都不”,含有否定意义,用法同either。
如:They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.
There are trees on both sides13 of the street.
= There are trees on either side12 of the street.
Neither of us is going14 to Beijing next week.
Neither answer is right.
5. another +单数名词, “另一个”
one … the other “一个……,另一个……”
the other +复数名词
= the others15 “其他的人或物” (指确定范围内剩下的全部)
others “别人”
(六)疑问代词 5个“wh”, 即who, whose, whom16, what, which
这里,which是同学们不易掌握的内容,其实,同学们只须记住,对作定语的内容提问,常用which.
I'm going to take the skirt on the right. (97中考题)
________ ________ are you going to take?
1
himself
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pron.他自己 | |
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2
yourselves
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pron.你们自己 | |
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3
oneself
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pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自,本人 | |
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4
nobody
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pron.无人,没有任何人 | |
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5
important
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adj.重要的;重大的;严重的 | |
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6
either
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adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也 | |
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7
would
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aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会 | |
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8
could
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v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以 | |
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9
was
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v.(is,am的过去式)是,在 | |
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10
none
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adv.一点也不;prep.没人,毫无;pron.没有人,没有任何东西 | |
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11
neither
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adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不 | |
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12
side
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n.边,旁边;面,侧面 | |
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13
sides
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adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板 | |
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14
going
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n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的 | |
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15
others
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prep.(pl.)另外的人 | |
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16
whom
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pron.谁(who的宾格) | |
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