(单词翻译:单击)
The society is always on changing, so are the social problems rooted in it. As the society grows into a complex, multiply stratified one with diversified7 ideas, values, beliefs and sub-cultures, social problems are inevitably8 growing from the initially9 simple, polarized ones into more acrimonious10 and confusing ones which cannot be labeled as right or wrong any more. In such a dilemma11, the authority of the society has to allocate more money for those immediate, exising social problems, in that more intellects and labors12 are needed to develop specified13 and fair social disciplines, to supervise and guarantee the exacting14 of these rules, to help people establish healthy personalities15 and sound minds, to lay an iron-hand on the violation16 of laws, and to achieve a subtle balance between different groups of the society.
Yet we should never blunder neglecting importance of the long term research, which might not only help future generations, but also help ourselves. Some social problems, especially those of ethics and values, are deep rooted and not so easily be solved in near future. They may take years, decades or even generations to be excavated17 and eliminated, gradually. Maybe no fast or brilliant outcomes can be seen when investment is made to this kind of social problems, however, if we never make the very first step, these problems will never be solved. Though these problems seem to be inert18 and have no fatal impacts to the current society, the fail to conduct them or at least keep them under proper control will easily exacerbate19 them to some latent dangers.
If we look inside both those acute and chronic20 social problems, we will find, to some extent, the latter are where the former actually arise from. In other word, those immediate, existing social problems are bombs made from the gun-powder store of those chronic problems. The research of the long term problems will largely help people to understand the immediate, existing ones, thus to have a better solutions to them.
Society is a continuously developing one which cannot be broken up in any specific point. It’s important to allocate enough money to the immeciate social problems, while it’s also necessary to pay enough attention to the long-term ones. Only when a good balance is kept well between the two can the society have a stable present and stabler future.
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1
allocate
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| vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归 | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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ethics
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| n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准 | |
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complexity
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| n.复杂(性),复杂的事物 | |
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alleviate
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| v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等) | |
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lethal
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| adj.致死的;毁灭性的 | |
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diversified
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| adj.多样化的,多种经营的v.使多样化,多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词 );进入新的商业领域 | |
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inevitably
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| adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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initially
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| adv.最初,开始 | |
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acrimonious
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| adj.严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的 | |
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dilemma
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| n.困境,进退两难的局面 | |
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labors
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| v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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specified
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| adj.特定的 | |
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exacting
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| adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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personalities
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| n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 ) | |
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violation
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| n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯 | |
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excavated
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| v.挖掘( excavate的过去式和过去分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘 | |
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inert
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| adj.无活动能力的,惰性的;迟钝的 | |
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exacerbate
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| v.恶化,增剧,激怒,使加剧 | |
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chronic
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| adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 | |
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