托福作文命题形式分类：对立观点式

时间：2007-05-31 01:13:40

（单词翻译:单击）

TWE命题形式主要有如下：

一、对立观点式
1、给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。(A)
（1） Some people think that parents should plan their children’s leisure¹ time carefully. Other people believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time, which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choice.
（2） Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.
（3） Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive² way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly³ over a long period of time. What do you think is a better way of learning⁴? Explain why.
（4） Should the money invested⁵ into a university be used to improve the library or to improve the physical training facilities? What do you think? Why?

2、给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。（B）
(1) Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports. Other students do not take part in such activities because they spend more time on their studies. Tell why do you think the two groups of students spend their time differently. Which type of student do you prefer to be? Explain why.
(2) Some people like different friends. Other likes similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer? Explain why.
(3) Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people trade products or goods for what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining⁶ things. Which way do you prefer? Explain why.
(4) Some people say that the best way to raise children is to encourage them to be independent thinkers⁷. Others disagree with and say that children need to be taught discipline⁸ in order to become successful.
Using specific⁹ examples, discuss these two opinions. State which one you agree with and why

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收听单词发音

1 leisure
n.空闲时间，空暇；悠闲，安逸
参考例句：
I am seldom at leisure.我很少有空。 He read books at his leisure.他在空闲时读一些书。

2 intensive
adj.加强的，密集的；精工细作的，集约的
参考例句：
I'll make an intensive study of a subject.我将集中学一门课程。 There we received several weeks of intensive training.在那里我们受了几星期的集中训练.

3 constantly
adv.不变地，不断地，时常地
参考例句：
The two countries have been warring constantly for years.这两国多年来一直交战。 We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们要经常鞭策自己努力学习。

4 learning
n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词
参考例句：
When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。 Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

5 invested
v.投资，花费( invest的过去式和过去分词 )；授予；（把资金）投入；投入（时间、精力等）
参考例句：
The money will be invested in managed funds. 这笔钱将投资于管理基金。 He invested his lawyer with complete power to act for him. 他让律师全权代办。来自《简明英汉词典》

6 obtaining
v.获得( obtain的现在分词 )；买到；（规则、制度、习俗等）存在；流行
参考例句：
the lengthy process of obtaining a visa 获得签证的漫长过程 Not the least of the difficulties is that of obtaining enough money. 最大的困难便是弄到足够的钱。来自《简明英汉词典》

7 thinkers
n.思想家( thinker的名词复数 )；思考者
参考例句：
Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th century. 爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的思想家之一。 Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers. 应该鼓励孩子独立思考。来自《简明英汉词典》

8 discipline
n.纪律，风纪，训练，训诫；教养，修养，学科
参考例句：
She needs the discipline of having to write an essay every week.她需要进行每周写一篇文章的训练。 Everyone should keep discipline and you are no exception.每个人都应该遵守纪律,你也毫无例外。

9 specific
adj.明确的；具体的；特定的
参考例句：
The money is to be used for specific purposes.这笔钱有专门用途。 We haven't fixed a specific date for our meeting.我们会议的具体日期还没有定下来。