GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[2]b

时间：2007-07-06 00:54:23

（单词翻译:单击）

TABLECTOTH: TABLE::
(A) tent: ground
(B) shirt: hanger
(C) window: sill
(D) sheet: mattress
(E) cloud: earth

9. CANVAS: PAINTER::
(A) leather: shoe
(B) brush: palette
(C) chisel1: wood
(D) marble: sculptor
(E) hammer: carpenter

10. MANSION2: RESIDENCE::
(A) limousine3: automobile4
(B) chandelier: candle
(C) tuxedo5: wardrobe
(D) diamond: rhinestone
(E) yacht: harbor

11. DOOR: ROOM::
(A) rudder: anchor
(B) boat: ship
(C) patio6: terrace
(D) hatch: hold
(E) basement: attic7

12. CHOREOGRAPHY: DANCE::
(A) ceremony: sermon
(B) agenda: advertisement
(C) poetry: recitation
(D) instrumentation:: conductor
(E) plot: story

13. EVAPORATE: VAPOR::
(A) petrify8: stone
(B) centrifuge: liquid
(C) saturate9: fluid
(D) corrode10: acid
(E) incinerate: fire

14. ASSUAGE11: SORROW::
(A) retaliate12: antipathy13
(B) dampen: ardor
(C) entrust14: reliability15
(D) counsel: reluctance16
(E) withhold17: appreciation18

15. NUMB19: INSENSIBLE::
(A) reflect: luminous20
(B) burnish21: lustrous
(C) heckle: raucous22
(D) repulse23: odious
(E) braid: sinuous24

16. AUDACIOUS: TREPDATION::
(A) refractory25: intransigence
(B) laconic26: volubility
(C) sordid27: aspiration
(D) cursory28: accumulation
(E) derisive29: subordination

28. PERSEVERE:
(A) put into
(B) send out
(C) take away
(D) give up
(E) bring forward

29. WATERPROOF:
(A) soggy
(B) natural
(C) unglazed
(D) viscous30
(E) permeable

30. AMALGAMATE:
(A) separate
(B) fixate
(C) terminate
(D) calibrate31
(E) correlate

31. PUNGENCY32:

(A) boredom33
(B) redundancy
(C) unresponsiveness
(D) blandness
(E) insignificance34

13. FRESCO35: WALL::
(A) fountain: courtyard
(B) parquetry: floor
(C) thatch36: roof
(D) statuary: passage
(E) gargoyle37: gutter38

14. HAMMER: ANVIL::
(A) knocker: door
(B) stick: gong
(C) hand: drum
(D) pestle39: mortar
(E) gavel: lectern

15. RELEVANT: CRUCIAL::
(A) marginal: unique
(B) perceptible: obvious
(C) apparent: real
(D)peripheral: central
(E) possible: desirable

16. PERFUNCTORILY: INSPIRATION::
(A) insolently40: veneration41
(B) ardently42: passion
(C) phlegmatically43: composure
(D) surreptitiously: obsession
(E) haltingly: reluctance

Key:
Part I. BEDCA ECAC
Part II. EABCD CBADC A
Part III.DDADE ABBB
Part IV.DEADC EACDD B
Part V. DCCCB BDBA

 

32. ANARCHY:
(A) courtesy
(B) hope
(C) order
(D) neutrality
(E) importance

33. INCURSION:
(A) loss of respect
(B) lack of resolve
(C) reparation
(D) relapse
(E) retreat

34. ABROGATE:
(A) uphold
(B) defer44
(C) discuss secretly
(D) admit willingly
(E) read thoroughly45

35. HAPLESS:
(A) excited
(B) elated
(C) fortunate
(D) completely self-reliant
(E) assured of success

36. AVER46:
(A) collect
(B) augment47
(C) placate
(D) deny
(E) encourage

37. SEDULOUS48:
(A) presumptuous49
(B) ponderous
(C) treacherous50
(D) careless
(E) useless

38. INSULARITY:
(A) overzealousness
(B) cosmopolitanism
(C) susceptibility
(D) willing hospitality
(E) knowledgeable51 consideration

8. SCALPEL: SURGEON::
(A) laser: agronomist
(B) magnet: ecologist
(C) syringe: geologist
(D) telescope: astronomer
(E) microscope: geometrician

9. APPLE: FRUIT::
(A) egg: chicken
(B) rung: chair
(C) wool: fabric52
(D) fuse: dynamite
(E) wick: candle

10. ENVELOPE: LETTER::
(A) scarf: hat
(B) box: bag
(C) crate53: produce
(D) neck: head
(E) blood: heart

11. PANEGYRIC54: EULOGIZE::
(A) ballad55: stigmatize56
(B) ode: criticize
(C) lampoon57: satirize58
(D) tirade59: entertain
(E) treatise60: dispute

12. OVERDOSE: PRESCRIPTION::
(A) deprivation: materialism
(B) indiscretion: convention
(C) affliction: sympathy
(D) adventure: expedition
(E) drug: medicine


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1 chisel mr8zU     
n.凿子；v.用凿子刻，雕，凿
参考例句：
  • This chisel is useful for getting into awkward spaces.这凿子在要伸入到犄角儿里时十分有用。
  • Camille used a hammer and chisel to carve out a figure from the marble.卡米尔用锤子和凿子将大理石雕刻出一个人像。
2 mansion 8BYxn     
n.大厦，大楼；宅第
参考例句：
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
3 limousine B3NyJ     
n.豪华轿车
参考例句：
  • A chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady.司机为这个高贵的女士打开了豪华轿车的车门。
  • We arrived in fine style in a hired limousine.我们很气派地乘坐出租的豪华汽车到达那里。
4 automobile rP1yv     
n.汽车，机动车
参考例句：
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
5 tuxedo WKCzh     
n.礼服，无尾礼服
参考例句：
  • Well,you have your own tuxedo.噢，你有自己的燕尾服。
  • Have I told you how amazing you look in this tuxedo?我告诉过你穿这件燕尾服看起来很棒吗？
6 patio gSdzr     
n.庭院，平台
参考例句：
  • Suddenly, the thought of my beautiful patio came to mind. I can be quiet out there,I thought.我又忽然想到家里漂亮的院子，我能够在这里宁静地呆会。
  • They had a barbecue on their patio on Sunday.星期天他们在院子里进行烧烤。
7 attic Hv4zZ     
n.顶楼，屋顶室
参考例句：
  • Leakiness in the roof caused a damp attic.屋漏使顶楼潮湿。
  • What's to be done with all this stuff in the attic?顶楼上的材料怎么处理？
8 petrify judyc     
vt.使发呆；使…变成化石
参考例句：
  • A political deadlock may petrify economic initiatives.政治僵局可能会使经济发展停滞。
  • Slogans petrify our thinking.口号僵化了我们的思想。
9 saturate 5CczP     
vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
参考例句：
  • We'll saturate California with the rise in its crime rate.我们将使加利福尼亚州的犯罪案件增长率达到饱和点。
  • Saturate the meat in the mixture of oil and herbs.把肉浸泡在油和作料的卤汁里。
10 corrode Uolze     
v.使腐蚀，侵蚀，破害；v.腐蚀，被侵蚀
参考例句：
  • The tools will corrode with rust if never used.这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏。
  • It will pollute people's aesthetic taste and corrode social spirit.它污染人们的审美趣味，腐蚀社会精神。
11 assuage OvZzP     
v.缓和，减轻，镇定
参考例句：
  • The medicine is used to assuage pain.这种药用来止痛。
  • Your messages of cheer should assuage her suffering.你带来的这些振奋人心的消息一定能减轻她的痛苦。
12 retaliate FBtzJ     
v.报复，反击
参考例句：
  • He sought every opportunity to retaliate against his enemy.他找机会向他的敌人反击。
  • It is strictly forbidden to retaliate against the quality inspectors.严禁对质量检验人员进行打击报复。
13 antipathy vM6yb     
n.憎恶；反感，引起反感的人或事物
参考例句：
  • I feel an antipathy against their behaviour.我对他们的行为很反感。
  • Some people have an antipathy to cats.有的人讨厌猫。
14 entrust JoLxh     
v.信赖，信托，交托
参考例句：
  • I couldn't entrust my children to strangers.我不能把孩子交给陌生人照看。
  • They can be entrusted to solve major national problems.可以委托他们解决重大国家问题。
15 reliability QVexf     
n.可靠性，确实性
参考例句：
  • We mustn't presume too much upon the reliability of such sources.我们不应过分指望这类消息来源的可靠性。
  • I can assure you of the reliability of the information.我向你保证这消息可靠。
16 reluctance 8VRx8     
n.厌恶，讨厌，勉强，不情愿
参考例句：
  • The police released Andrew with reluctance.警方勉强把安德鲁放走了。
  • He showed the greatest reluctance to make a reply.他表示很不愿意答复。
17 withhold KMEz1     
v.拒绝，不给；使停止，阻挡
参考例句：
  • It was unscrupulous of their lawyer to withhold evidence.他们的律师隐瞒证据是不道德的。
  • I couldn't withhold giving some loose to my indignation.我忍不住要发泄一点我的愤怒。
18 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨
参考例句：
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
19 numb 0RIzK     
adj.麻木的，失去感觉的；v.使麻木
参考例句：
  • His fingers were numb with cold.他的手冻得发麻。
  • Numb with cold,we urged the weary horses forward.我们冻得发僵，催着疲惫的马继续往前走。
20 luminous 98ez5     
adj.发光的，发亮的；光明的；明白易懂的；有启发的
参考例句：
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
21 burnish gSayI     
v.磨光；使光滑
参考例句：
  • Many people,fearful for their jobs,are trying to burnish their contacts at other firms.许多人因为担心自己的工作，正在努力抹去和其他公司接触的痕迹。
  • I burnish joyful sparks from my sorrows.我从伤痛里擦亮喜悦的火花。
22 raucous TADzb     
adj.(声音)沙哑的，粗糙的
参考例句：
  • I heard sounds of raucous laughter upstairs.我听见楼上传来沙哑的笑声。
  • They heard a bottle being smashed,then more raucous laughter.他们听见酒瓶摔碎的声音，然后是一阵更喧闹的笑声。
23 repulse dBFz4     
n.击退，拒绝；vt.逐退，击退，拒绝
参考例句：
  • The armed forces were prepared to repulse any attacks.武装部队已作好击退任何进攻的准备。
  • After the second repulse,the enemy surrendered.在第二次击退之后，敌人投降了。
24 sinuous vExz4     
adj.蜿蜒的，迂回的
参考例句：
  • The river wound its sinuous way across the plain.这条河蜿蜒曲折地流过平原。
  • We moved along the sinuous gravel walks,with the great concourse of girls and boys.我们沿着曲折的石径,随着男孩女孩汇成的巨流一路走去。
25 refractory GCOyK     
adj.倔强的，难驾驭的
参考例句：
  • He is a very refractory child.他是一个很倔强的孩子。
  • Silicate minerals are characteristically refractory and difficult to break down.硅酸盐矿物的特点是耐熔和难以分离。
26 laconic 59Dzo     
adj.简洁的；精练的
参考例句：
  • He sent me a laconic private message.他给我一封简要的私人函件。
  • This response was typical of the writer's laconic wit.这个回答反映了这位作家精练简明的特点。
27 sordid PrLy9     
adj.肮脏的，不干净的，卑鄙的，暗淡的
参考例句：
  • He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively.他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。
  • They lived in a sordid apartment.他们住在肮脏的公寓房子里。
28 cursory Yndzg     
adj.粗略的；草率的；匆促的
参考例句：
  • He signed with only a cursory glance at the report.他只草草看了一眼报告就签了名。
  • The only industry mentioned is agriculture and it is discussed in a cursory sentence.实业方面只谈到农业,而且只是匆匆带了一句。
29 derisive ImCzF     
adj.嘲弄的
参考例句：
  • A storm of derisive applause broke out.一阵暴风雨般的哄笑声轰然响起。
  • They flushed,however,when she burst into a shout of derisive laughter.然而，当地大声嘲笑起来的时候，她们的脸不禁涨红了。
30 viscous KH3yL     
adj.粘滞的，粘性的
参考例句：
  • Gases are much less viscous than liquids.气体的粘滞性大大小于液体。
  • The mud is too viscous.You must have all the agitators run.泥浆太稠，你们得让所有的搅拌机都开着。
31 calibrate vTvyu     
校准；使合标准；测量（枪的）口径
参考例句：
  • Pesticide levels in food are simply too difficult to calibrate.食品中杀虫剂的含量很难精确测定。
32 pungency USJxj     
n.（气味等的）刺激性；辣；（言语等的）辛辣；尖刻
参考例句：
  • I'd also like some pungency wings for appetizer. 我想要在餐前来点辣鸡翅。 来自辞典例句
  • He commented with typical pungency. 他评论时带着典型的讽刺口气。 来自互联网
33 boredom ynByy     
n.厌烦，厌倦，乏味，无聊
参考例句：
  • Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。
  • A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。
34 insignificance B6nx2     
n.不重要；无价值；无意义
参考例句：
  • Her insignificance in the presence of so much magnificence faintly affected her. "她想象着他所描绘的一切，心里不禁有些刺痛。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • It was above the common mass, above idleness, above want, above insignificance. 这里没有平凡，没有懒散，没有贫困，也没有低微。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
35 fresco KQRzs     
n.壁画；vt.作壁画于
参考例句：
  • This huge fresco is extremely clear and just like nature itself.It is very harmonious.这一巨幅壁画，清晰有致且又浑然天成，十分和谐。
  • So it is quite necessary to study the influence of visual thinking over fresco.因此，研究视觉思维对壁画的影响和作用是十分必要的。
36 thatch FGJyg     
vt.用茅草覆盖…的顶部；n.茅草(屋)
参考例句：
  • They lit a torch and set fire to the chapel's thatch.他们点着一支火把，放火烧了小教堂的茅草屋顶。
  • They topped off the hut with a straw thatch. 他们给小屋盖上茅草屋顶。
37 gargoyle P6Xy8     
n.笕嘴
参考例句：
  • His face was the gargoyle of the devil,it was not human,it was not sane.他的脸简直就像魔鬼模样的屋檐滴水嘴。
  • The little gargoyle is just a stuffed toy,but it looks so strange.小小的滴水嘴兽只是一个填充毛绒玩具，但它看起来这么奇怪的事。
38 gutter lexxk     
n.沟，街沟，水槽，檐槽，贫民窟
参考例句：
  • There's a cigarette packet thrown into the gutter.阴沟里有个香烟盒。
  • He picked her out of the gutter and made her a great lady.他使她脱离贫苦生活，并成为贵妇。
39 pestle dMGxX     
n.杵
参考例句：
  • He ground the rock candy with a mortar and pestle.他自己动手用研钵和杵把冰糖研成粉。
  • An iron pestle can be ground down to a needle.只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。
40 insolently 830fd0c26f801ff045b7ada72550eb93     
adv.自豪地，自傲地
参考例句：
  • No does not respect, speak insolently,satire, etc for TT management team member. 不得发表对TT管理层人员不尊重、出言不逊、讽刺等等的帖子。 来自互联网
  • He had replied insolently to his superiors. 他傲慢地回答了他上司的问题。 来自互联网
41 veneration 6Lezu     
n.尊敬，崇拜
参考例句：
  • I acquired lasting respect for tradition and veneration for the past.我开始对传统和历史产生了持久的敬慕。
  • My father venerated General Eisenhower.我父亲十分敬仰艾森豪威尔将军。
42 ardently 8yGzx8     
adv.热心地，热烈地
参考例句：
  • The preacher is disserveing the very religion in which he ardently believe. 那传教士在损害他所热烈信奉的宗教。 来自辞典例句
  • However ardently they love, however intimate their union, they are never one. 无论他们的相爱多么热烈，无论他们的关系多么亲密，他们决不可能合而为一。 来自辞典例句
43 phlegmatically 8c40213cee19334cee871c4db9fb39eb     
参考例句：
  • He accepted the decision phlegmatically. 他平静地接受了决定。 来自互联网
44 defer KnYzZ     
vt.推迟，拖延；vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从
参考例句：
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
45 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地
参考例句：
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
46 aver gP1yr     
v.极力声明；断言；确证
参考例句：
  • I aver it will not rain tomorrow.我断言明天不会下雨。
  • In spite of all you say,I still aver that his report is true.不管你怎么说，我还是断言他的报告是真实的。
47 augment Uuozw     
vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张
参考例句：
  • They hit upon another idea to augment their income.他们又想出一个增加收入的办法。
  • The government's first concern was to augment the army and auxiliary forces.政府首先关心的是增强军队和辅助的力量。
48 sedulous eZaxO     
adj.勤勉的，努力的
参考例句：
  • She is as gifted as sedulous.她不但有天赋，而且勤奋。
  • The young woman was so sedulous that she received a commendation for her hard work.年轻女性是如此孜孜不倦,她收到了表扬她的辛勤工作。
49 presumptuous 6Q3xk     
adj.胆大妄为的，放肆的，冒昧的，冒失的
参考例句：
  • It would be presumptuous for anybody to offer such a view.任何人提出这种观点都是太放肆了。
  • It was presumptuous of him to take charge.他自拿主张，太放肆了。
50 treacherous eg7y5     
adj.不可靠的，有暗藏的危险的；adj.背叛的，背信弃义的
参考例句：
  • The surface water made the road treacherous for drivers.路面的积水对驾车者构成危险。
  • The frozen snow was treacherous to walk on.在冻雪上行走有潜在危险。
51 knowledgeable m2Yxg     
adj.知识渊博的；有见识的
参考例句：
  • He's quite knowledgeable about the theatre.他对戏剧很有心得。
  • He made some knowledgeable remarks at the meeting.他在会上的发言颇有见地。
52 fabric 3hezG     
n.织物，织品，布；构造，结构，组织
参考例句：
  • The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。
  • I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。
53 crate 6o1zH     
vt.(up)把…装入箱中；n.板条箱，装货箱
参考例句：
  • We broke open the crate with a blow from the chopper.我们用斧头一敲就打开了板条箱。
  • The workers tightly packed the goods in the crate.工人们把货物严紧地包装在箱子里。
54 panegyric GKVxK     
n.颂词，颂扬
参考例句：
  • He made a speech of panegyric.他作了一个颂扬性的演讲。
  • That is why that stock option enjoys panegyric when it appeared.正因为如此，股票期权从一产生就备受推崇。
55 ballad zWozz     
n.歌谣，民谣，流行爱情歌曲
参考例句：
  • This poem has the distinctive flavour of a ballad.这首诗有民歌风味。
  • This is a romantic ballad that is pure corn.这是一首极为伤感的浪漫小曲。
56 stigmatize iGZz1     
v.污蔑，玷污
参考例句：
  • Children in single-parent families must not be stigmatized.单亲家庭的孩子们不应该受到歧视。
  • They are often stigmatized by the rest of society as lazy and dirty.他们经常被社会中的其他人污蔑为懒惰、肮脏。
57 lampoon F9tzf     
n.讽刺文章；v.讽刺
参考例句：
  • His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the leading politician of the day.他的讽刺漫画无情地挖苦了当今的政界要人。
  • He was lampooned for his short stature and political views.他的矮小身材和政治观点使他成了受奚落的对象。
58 satirize gCEzO     
v.讽刺
参考例句：
  • Somebody satirize that the general's lacking in courage.有人讽刺这位将军缺乏勇气。
  • Luxun created such an image to satirize.鲁迅是为了讽刺才塑造这样一个人物形象的。
59 tirade TJKzt     
n.冗长的攻击性演说
参考例句：
  • Her tirade provoked a counterblast from her husband.她的长篇大论激起了她丈夫的强烈反对。
  • He delivered a long tirade against the government.他发表了反政府的长篇演说。
60 treatise rpWyx     
n.专著；(专题)论文
参考例句：
  • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
  • This is not a treatise on statistical theory.这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。

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