(单词翻译:单击)
基本型
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious3 problem4.
2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots.
3. English __________ (speak) as2 a second language5 in some countries. (1999山西)
4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river.(1999呼和浩特)
5. A new bridge6 _________ (build) over the river last year. (福州
6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off7 the TV. (1999西安)
7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.
8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with fire.
9. The accident9 _________ (happen) just now.
10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting10 _______ (hold) next Friday.
将下列句子改为被动语态
11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东)
She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.
12. The foreigners11 can’t understand this word.(1999广东)
This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.
13. Many people speak French12 in China.(1999广西)
French _____ _____ by many people in China.
14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.(1999四川)
A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.
15. Someone13 took14 away the boxes yesterday.(1999甘肃)
The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.
16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day.(1999兰州)
The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.
17. You can look up the word in the dictionary15.
The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.
I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.
A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.
The boss16 made17 the workers work all day.]
The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).
We saw18 some boys playing football behind the house.
Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.
提高型
1. The river smells terrible19. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throwD. stop from throwing
2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine20 Factory now.
A. are makingB. are madeC. have madeD. will make
3. Paper _____ first invented21 in China.1999昆明)
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
4. –Do you like the flower?-Yes, it _____ sweet.(1999内蒙古)
A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells
5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.
A. tookB. had22 takenC. was1 takenD. were taken
6. It snowed heavily23 last night. The ground24 _____ thick snow.
A. was covered25 withB. was filled26 with
C. was made ofD. was getting on with
7. The light in the room _____ before you leave.(1998广州)
A. must turn offB. will turn off
C. are turnedD. must be turned off
8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago.(1998吉林)
A. was taughtB. is taughtC. was teachedD. were taught27
9. Young trees _____ quite often.(1998武汉)
A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be watered
10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?
A. Does; askB. Is; askedC. Has; askedD. Will; ask
The bridge over the river _____ three years ago.(1997江西)
A. is finishedB. finishedC. was finishedD. has finished28
The bridge _____ in three weeks.(1996深圳)
A. will buildB. is builtC. will be built29
The League30 _____ in May, 1922.(1997安徽)
A. foundB. was foundC. foundedD. was founded31
The old men and the children must _____ in our country.
.A. take good careB. be taken good care8
C. take care ofD. be taken good care of
The radio can _____ in two days(1997湖南)
A. mendB. be mendC. be mendedD. mended32
Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once.(1997四川)
A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must send
The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die33.(1997湖北)
A. must waterB. should water
C. can be wateredD. must be watered
Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works34 hard.
A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning35
In some part36 of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.
A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served37
–Have you moved into the new house?-No, not yet38. The rooms _____.
A. are being39 paintedB. are painting40
C. are paintedD. are being painting
综合型
1. The girl was unhappy41 because she _____ by some boys in the class.
A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at
2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.
A. are told; givesB. tell; will give
C. are told; will be givenD. told; is going43 to be given42
3. Great changes _____ place inChina since44 1978.
A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took
4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?
A. Has; boughtB. Was; boughtC. Does; buyD. Did45; buy
5. Look! A big modern46 building _____ in our city.
A. is builtB. was being buildC. is being builtD. has built
6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.
A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing
7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?
A. Have; plantedB. Are; plantedC. Do; plantD. Were; planted
8. When _____ the Party _____?
A. is beingB. was beingC.has beenD. should be
9. The window of this room _____ once a week.
A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning
10. When _____ the Party _____?
A. was; foundedB. was foundC. is; foundD. has; been founded
11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests47.
A. was coveredB. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered with
12. The young tree _____ the stick48.
A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie toD. can be tied with
13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.
A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD49. will give to
14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?
A. finishB. be finishC. be finishedD. finished
By _____ was the book _____?
.A. who; wroteB. whom50; write C. whose; writingD. whom; written
The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago.(2000甘肃)
A. was plantedB. plantedC. has plantedD. was planting
This work _____ next Monday.(2000广西)
A. may finishB. finishC. finishesD. may be finished
Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year.
A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built
When _____ the accident _____?2000辽宁)
A. was; happenedB. has; happened C. did; happenD. was; happening
That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite old now.
A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. builds
Who will you ask for help if you _____?(2003汕头)
A. robbedB. are robbedC. will be robbedD. will be stolen
1
was
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v.(is,am的过去式)是,在 | |
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as
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conj.按照;如同 | |
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serious
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adj.认真的,严肃的,重大的,严重的 | |
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problem
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n.问题;难题 | |
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language
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n.语言 | |
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bridge
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n.桥,鼻梁,桥牌;vt.渡过,架桥 | |
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off
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adj.远的;休假的,空闲的;adv.走开,出发,隔断;prep.离开,脱落,在...之外 | |
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care
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n.小心,照料,忧虑;v.关心,照顾,喜爱,介意 | |
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accident
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n.事故,意外的事 | |
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meeting
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n.会议;集会 | |
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foreigners
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外国人( foreigner的名词复数 ); 外来人,外地人; 老外; 蕃 | |
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French
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adj.法国(人)的,法语的;n.法语;vt.剁肉,蔬菜切成长条 | |
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someone
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pron.某人,有人 | |
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took
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vt.带,载(take的过去式) | |
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dictionary
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n.词典,字典,辞典 | |
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boss
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n.老板,上司;v.指挥,控制 | |
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made
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v.make的过去式和过去分词 | |
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saw
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vbl.看见(see的过去式);n.锯;v.用锯子锯 | |
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terrible
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adj.可怕的,糟糕的,极其的 | |
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machine
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n.机器,机械装置,机械般工作的人;v.以机器制造;(计算机)机器 | |
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invented
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n.虚拟v.发明,创造( invent的过去式和过去分词 );编造 | |
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had
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vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有 | |
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heavily
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adv.猛烈地;大量地;厉害地 | |
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ground
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n.土地,战场,场地;adj.土地的,地面上的;v.放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础 | |
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covered
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adj.大量的;有遮盖物的,(尤指)有顶的v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词);掩护;包括 | |
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filled
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adj.满的;填满的;充气的;加载的v.(使)充满, (使)装满,填满( fill的过去式和过去分词 );满足;配药;(按订单)供应 | |
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taught
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v.teach的过去式过去分词 | |
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finished
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adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词 | |
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built
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v.build的过去式和过去分词 | |
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league
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n.同盟,联盟,社团,联合会 | |
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founded
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adj.有基础的v.创办,成立(found的过去式和过去分词) | |
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mended
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v.修理,修补( mend的过去式和过去分词 );改[纠]正;改善[进];恢复 | |
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die
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v.死;死亡 | |
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works
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n.作品,著作;工厂,活动部件,机件 | |
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learning
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n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词 | |
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part
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n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的 | |
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served
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vt.& vi.serve的过去式v.(为…)服务( serve的过去式和过去分词 );任(职);提供;端上 | |
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yet
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adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而 | |
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being
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n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是 | |
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painting
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n.油画;水彩画 | |
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unhappy
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adj.不幸的,不愉快的,不幸福的 | |
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given
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adj.赠予的,沉溺的,特定的,假设的;vbl.give的过去分词 | |
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going
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n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的 | |
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since
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adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从 | |
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did
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v.动词do的过去式 | |
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modern
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n.现代人,有思想的人;adj.现代的,时髦的 | |
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forests
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n.森林( forest的名词复数 );丛林;(森林似的)一丛;一片 | |
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stick
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n.枝,杆,手杖;vt.插于,刺入,竖起;vi.钉住,粘贴,坚持 | |
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Ford
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n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过 | |
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50
whom
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pron.谁(who的宾格) | |
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