初中英语语法训练专题（十）动词的语态
（单词翻译:单击）
基本型
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A lot of water _________ (waste) every year. It’s a serious3 problem4.
2. Now many kinds of work __________ (can do) by robots.
3. English __________ (speak) as2 a second language5 in some countries. (1999山西)
4. Fish may _____ ____ (catch) in the river.(1999呼和浩特)
5. A new bridge6 _________ (build) over the river last year. (福州
6. “I’m afraid it _______ (need) mending”, Mrs. White turned off7 the TV. (1999西安)
7. Vegetables, eggs and fish _________ (sell) in that shop.
8. The children ______ often ______ (tell) to be careful with fire.
9. The accident9 _________ (happen) just now.
10. Now he ______ (be) asked if the meeting10 _______ (hold) next Friday.
将下列句子改为被动语态
11. You must send your sister to hospital at once. (1999山东)
She must _____ _____ to hospital at once.
12. The foreigners11 can’t understand this word.(1999广东)
This word can’t _____ _____ by the foreigners.
13. Many people speak French12 in China.(1999广西)
French _____ _____ by many people in China.
14. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard.(1999四川)
A picture _____ _____ on the blackboard by Mike.
15. Someone13 took14 away the boxes yesterday.(1999甘肃)
The boxes _____ _____ away by someone yesterday.
16. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day.(1999兰州)
The meeting-room _____ _____ every day.
17. You can look up the word in the dictionary15.
The word can _____ _____ _____ in the dictionary.
I’ll buy my daughter a new watch.
A new watch will _____ _____ _____ my daughter.
The boss16 made17 the workers work all day.]
The workers _____ _____ _____ work all day (by the boss).
We saw18 some boys playing football behind the house.
Some boys _____ _____ _____ football behind the house.
提高型
1. The river smells terrible19. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throwD. stop from throwing
2. Many kinds of new bicycles _____ in Number One Machine20 Factory now.
A. are makingB. are madeC. have madeD. will make
3. Paper _____ first invented21 in China.1999昆明)
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
4. –Do you like the flower?-Yes, it _____ sweet.(1999内蒙古)
A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells
5. His schoolbag _____ away by a woman ten minutes ago.
A. tookB. had22 takenC. was1 takenD. were taken
6. It snowed heavily23 last night. The ground24 _____ thick snow.
A. was covered25 withB. was filled26 with
C. was made ofD. was getting on with
7. The light in the room _____ before you leave.(1998广州)
A. must turn offB. will turn off
C. are turnedD. must be turned off
8. Chinese _____ by Miss Wang three years ago.(1998吉林)
A. was taughtB. is taughtC. was teachedD. were taught27
9. Young trees _____ quite often.(1998武汉)
A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be watered
10. _____ the kind of question often _____ in your class, Ann?
A. Does; askB. Is; askedC. Has; askedD. Will; ask
The bridge over the river _____ three years ago.(1997江西)
A. is finishedB. finishedC. was finishedD. has finished28
The bridge _____ in three weeks.(1996深圳)
A. will buildB. is builtC. will be built29
The League30 _____ in May, 1922.(1997安徽)
A. foundB. was foundC. foundedD. was founded31
The old men and the children must _____ in our country.
.A. take good careB. be taken good care8
C. take care ofD. be taken good care of
The radio can _____ in two days(1997湖南)
A. mendB. be mendC. be mendedD. mended32
Alice is ill. She _____ to hospital at once.(1997四川)
A. is sentB. must be sentC. can sendD. must send
The flowers _____ every day, or they’ll die33.(1997湖北)
A. must waterB. should water
C. can be wateredD. must be watered
Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always works34 hard.
A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning35
In some part36 of the world, tea _____ with milk and sugar.
A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served37
–Have you moved into the new house?-No, not yet38. The rooms _____.
A. are being39 paintedB. are painting40
C. are paintedD. are being painting
综合型
1. The girl was unhappy41 because she _____ by some boys in the class.
A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at
2. We _____ that the English test _____ next Monday.
A. are told; givesB. tell; will give
C. are told; will be givenD. told; is going43 to be given42
3. Great changes _____ place inChina since44 1978.
A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took
4. _____ the red pencil-box _____ by your father last week?
A. Has; boughtB. Was; boughtC. Does; buyD. Did45; buy
5. Look! A big modern46 building _____ in our city.
A. is builtB. was being buildC. is being builtD. has built
6. Mary _____ many songs at a party.
A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing
7. _____ trees usually _____ in April?
A. Have; plantedB. Are; plantedC. Do; plantD. Were; planted
8. When _____ the Party _____?
A. is beingB. was beingC.has beenD. should be
9. The window of this room _____ once a week.
A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning
10. When _____ the Party _____?
A. was; foundedB. was foundC. is; foundD. has; been founded
11. In 1620, about half the USA _____ forests47.
A. was coveredB. was covered by C. were filled with D. covered with
12. The young tree _____ the stick48.
A. should be tied to B. must be tied by C. should tie toD. can be tied with
13. A present _____ me by my friend on my birthday.
A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD49. will give to
14. Will the job _____ in ten minutes?
A. finishB. be finishC. be finishedD. finished
By _____ was the book _____?
.A. who; wroteB. whom50; write C. whose; writingD. whom; written
The big tree _____ by my brother ten years ago.(2000甘肃)
A. was plantedB. plantedC. has plantedD. was planting
This work _____ next Monday.(2000广西)
A. may finishB. finishC. finishesD. may be finished
Many more houses _____ for teachers since last year.
A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built
When _____ the accident _____?2000辽宁)
A. was; happenedB. has; happened C. did; happenD. was; happening
That white building _____ two years ago, but it looks quite old now.
A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. builds
Who will you ask for help if you _____?(2003汕头)
A. robbedB. are robbedC. will be robbedD. will be stolen
收听单词发音 |
1
was
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| v.(is,am的过去式)是，在 | |
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as
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| conj.按照；如同 | |
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serious
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| adj.认真的，严肃的，重大的，严重的 | |
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problem
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| n.问题；难题 | |
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language
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| n.语言 | |
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bridge
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| n.桥，鼻梁，桥牌；vt.渡过，架桥 | |
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off
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| adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外 | |
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care
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| n.小心，照料，忧虑；v.关心，照顾，喜爱，介意 | |
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accident
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| n.事故，意外的事 | |
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meeting
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| n.会议；集会 | |
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foreigners
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| 外国人( foreigner的名词复数 )； 外来人，外地人； 老外； 蕃 | |
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12
French
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| adj.法国(人)的，法语的；n.法语；vt.剁肉，蔬菜切成长条 | |
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someone
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| pron.某人，有人 | |
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14
took
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| vt.带，载(take的过去式) | |
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dictionary
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| n.词典，字典，辞典 | |
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boss
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| n.老板，上司；v.指挥，控制 | |
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made
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| v.make的过去式和过去分词 | |
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saw
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| vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯 | |
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terrible
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| adj.可怕的，糟糕的，极其的 | |
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machine
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| n.机器，机械装置，机械般工作的人；v.以机器制造；（计算机）机器 | |
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21
invented
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| n.虚拟v.发明，创造( invent的过去式和过去分词 )；编造 | |
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22
had
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| vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有 | |
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23
heavily
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| adv.猛烈地；大量地；厉害地 | |
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ground
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| n.土地，战场，场地；adj.土地的，地面上的；v.放在地上，使...搁浅，打基础 | |
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covered
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| adj.大量的；有遮盖物的，（尤指）有顶的v.覆盖( cover的过去式和过去分词)；掩护；包括 | |
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filled
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| adj.满的；填满的；充气的；加载的v.（使）充满， （使）装满，填满( fill的过去式和过去分词 )；满足；配药；（按订单）供应 | |
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27
taught
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| v.teach的过去式过去分词 | |
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28
finished
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| adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词 | |
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29
built
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| v.build的过去式和过去分词 | |
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league
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| n.同盟，联盟，社团，联合会 | |
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31
founded
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| adj.有基础的v.创办，成立(found的过去式和过去分词) | |
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32
mended
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| v.修理，修补( mend的过去式和过去分词 )；改[纠]正；改善[进]；恢复 | |
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33
die
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| v.死；死亡 | |
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works
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| n.作品，著作；工厂，活动部件，机件 | |
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35
learning
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| n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词 | |
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36
part
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| n.部份，零件；角色，部位；vt.分开，分离，分配；vi.分离，离开；adv.部份地；adj.分离的 | |
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37
served
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| vt.& vi.serve的过去式v.（为…）服务( serve的过去式和过去分词 )；任（职）；提供；端上 | |
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38
yet
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| adv.还，仍然，即刻；conj.尽管，然而 | |
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39
being
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| n.存在；生存；生命存在，生命，人， 本质；art.在，有，是 | |
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painting
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| n.油画；水彩画 | |
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41
unhappy
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| adj.不幸的，不愉快的，不幸福的 | |
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42
given
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| adj.赠予的，沉溺的，特定的，假设的；vbl.give的过去分词 | |
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43
going
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| n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的 | |
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44
since
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| adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从 | |
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45
did
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| v.动词do的过去式 | |
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46
modern
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| n.现代人，有思想的人；adj.现代的，时髦的 | |
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47
forests
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| n.森林( forest的名词复数 )；丛林；（森林似的）一丛；一片 | |
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48
stick
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| n.枝，杆，手杖；vt.插于，刺入，竖起；vi.钉住，粘贴，坚持 | |
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49
Ford
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| n.浅滩，水浅可涉处；v.涉水，涉过 | |
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50
whom
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| pron.谁（who的宾格） | |
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