目标九年级第三单元重难点

时间：2007-07-23 06:59:46

（单词翻译:单击）

1.allow1

(1)   allow sb. to do sth.

Mother allowed2 me to go out last night.

Teachers don’t allow students to talk in class.

(2)   allow doing

They don’t allow smoking3.

No one allows4 smoking.

(3)be allowed to do sth.

Students should be allowed to make decisions5 for themselves6.

I am allowed to play games every day.

No one was7 allowed to have a rest just now.

2.care8 about(关心)  worry about(担心)  be serious9 about(在乎)

3.clean up(打扫)  stay up(熬夜)

4. agree10 to, agree with

agree 可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，汉译都是“同意”，但实际含义不同。作不及物动词时，agree to 为参加者对提议表示同意，agree with 指两个人或两个人以上的人协调一致，持同一意见，agree on 是双方商定。例如：


He agreed11 to my plan12.
他同意了我的计划。
Do you agree to this arrangement13?
你同意这个安排吗？

I agree with you.
我同意你的意见。
I agree with/to what you said14.
我同意你说的。
Both sides15 agreed on these terms.
双方都同意这些条件。


agree 作为及物动词，后可接从句、不定式，是“愿意”、“答应”、“认为”的意思。agree 是与 on 连用，后接动名词，也是“愿意”、“答应”、“认为”的意思。例如：


We agreed that he would16 go.
我们答应他去。
I agreed to help you with the work.
我愿意帮你做这一工作。
He agreed to come on Friday.
他答应星期五来。
He agreed on coming on Friday.

 

5.get in the way of …妨碍，阻碍

Can technology17 get in the way  of Learning18?

Playing basketball can get in the way of my study.

6.spend的用法

(1)spend可用于“spend time/money+on+名词”或“spend time/money+（in）+动词-ing短语”。

 She spends half her money on clothes.她把一半钱花在衣服上。

She spends her whole19 life20 (in) looking after children.她的一生都用来照料孩子了。

(2)spend 可以表示“度过”

I should be allowed to spend time with my friends.

Where are you spending your vacation21?

 


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1 allow 8LXyr     
vi.(for)考虑到；vt. 允许，准许
参考例句：
  • Will your father allow us to use his telephone?你父亲肯让我们使用他的电话吗？
  • The river is too deep to allow of swimming.河太深，不能游泳。
2 allowed allowed     
adj.[计]容许的v.允许( allow的过去式和过去分词 )；承认；酌增；接受
参考例句：
  • Only accredited journalists were allowed entry. 只有正式认可的记者才获准入内。
  • After the show, we were allowed to go backstage to meet the cast. 表演结束之后，我们获准到后台和演员见面。
3 smoking NilzKh     
n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟
参考例句：
  • He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
  • He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
4 allows f800163891e6238204c318961246a670     
v.允许( allow的第三人称单数 )；承认；酌增；接受
参考例句：
  • ISDN connectivity allows computers to communicate over a network. 综合业务数字网连接实现了计算机网络通讯。
  • Role-play allows students to practise language in a safe situation. 角色扮演可以使学生练习语言，说错了也没关系。
5 decisions ef22c14dcebaf7e2d91bb723fdf5bbc9     
n.决定( decision的名词复数 )；果断；决议；（法院的）判决
参考例句：
  • Let's not make any hasty decisions. 我们不要匆忙作决定。
  • I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions. 我希望我母亲不再干预，让我自己拿主意。
6 themselves hp1wY     
pron.他们自己，她们自己，它们本身；他们亲自；他自己
参考例句：
  • They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
  • The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
7 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是，在
参考例句：
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
8 care FTYyC     
n.小心，照料，忧虑；v.关心，照顾，喜爱，介意
参考例句：
  • I really care about the students in my class.我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
9 serious fECzy     
adj.认真的，严肃的，重大的，严重的
参考例句：
  • You know I am serious.你知道我是认真的。
  • He is a serious boy.他是个严肃的孩子。
10 agree DKSyI     
vi.同意，赞成，承认，适合；vt.同意
参考例句：
  • I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
  • They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作，他们意见不一致。
11 agreed uzCzba     
adj.同意的；接受的；经过协议的；双方共同议定的v.同意，赞同( agree的过去式和过去分词)；[语法学]（在性、数、人称或格方面）一致；相同；和睦相处
参考例句：
  • He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us. 尽管勉强，他最后还是同意帮助我们。
  • Both sides in the dispute have agreed to go to arbitration . 争执双方已同意提请仲裁。
12 plan UNOxW     
n.计划，策略，方法；v.计划，设计，意欲
参考例句：
  • What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么？
  • I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划，他想参加。
13 arrangement Jv4z7     
n.安排，准备；整理，排列，布置
参考例句：
  • There's nothing to keep me to such an arrangement.什么也不能使我遵从这样的安排。
  • The arrangement is all right with me.这样安排对我很适宜。
14 said IYtxh     
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
参考例句：
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
15 sides nifz69     
adv.侧&n.提花织机墙板
参考例句：
  • The two sides signed a peace accord last July. 在刚过去的七月，双方签订了和平条约。
  • Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire. 双方均申明答应停火。
16 would 8fPwB     
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
参考例句：
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
17 technology kpfwz     
n.技术，工艺(学)
参考例句：
  • There is a series of science and technology on the desk.桌子上放着一套科技丛书。
  • Many people call the age we live in the age of technology.许多人把我们所处的时代称为技术时代。
18 learning wpSzFe     
n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词
参考例句：
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
19 whole QgkwK     
adj.整整的；全部的；完整的
参考例句：
  • It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
  • The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
20 life C1LxR     
n.生活；生命
参考例句：
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
  • At last he knew the meaning of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。
21 vacation miMww     
n.假期，休假；vi.度假
参考例句：
  • I'll take a vacation this weekend.这个周末我要休假。
  • The vacation passed away quickly.假期过得很快。

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