全国专业技术人员职称英语考试辅导(九)

时间：2007-11-12 07:02:18

（单词翻译:单击）

 第九讲： 词汇练习 二
北京外国语大学 韩宝成


下面共有50个句子，每个句子中均有一个词或词组用斜体字型，请从四个选项中选择一个与斜体部分意义相近的词或词组代替或解释句中的划线部分。

1. His picture was in the leading newspapers of the country.

A popular B important C funny D guiding

2. He is so busy that he can hardly afford a day away from work.

A waste B pay C spend D offer

3. If you have any complaint, please see the manager.

A protest B criticism C suggestion D fault

4. If observations confirmed the scientists' prediction, the theory is supported.

A finished B adjusted C investigated D upheld

5. History is thus used to justify1 and support national ideals and institutions.

A explain B assist C establish D judge

6. Early in life she chose nursing as her vocation2.

A future B hobby C leisure pursuit D profession

7. The initial step is often the most difficult.

A first B last C longest D quickest

8. Your complaint must be made through the proper channels.

A effects B background C means D relations

9. I could easily identify him among the crowd because he was wearing long hair.

A prove B define C claim D r***gnize

10. The newspaper had a remarkable3 influence in rural areas.

A significant B discussible C remote D uneven4

11. The duty of a soldier is to defend his country.

A. resist B assure C guard D contribute

12. The revised proposals were debated.

A distasteful B rejected C unclear D amended5

13. As the rubber business declined in south America, Brazil turned to the production of coffee.

A was prosperous B failed C was on an incline D was kept back

14. If you want to do the job, you must conquer your fear of heights.

A oppose B fight C hide D overcome

15. That new device can regulate the amount of oil that goes into the truck.

A reduce B relate C control D process

16. We would much appreciate it if you could do us a favor.

A enjoy B be surprised by C be astonished by D be thankful for

17. I hope you have left none of your belongings6 in the hotel.

A document． B possessions C children D clothes

18. New duties were imposed on wines and spirits.

A removed B cut C charged D checked

19. The readers always ask what the author's basic motives7 are.

A talents B intentions C themes D symbols.

20. Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.

A implement8 B render C complete D assign

21. We want to know his family background.

A relationships B members C troubles C income

22. The mail was delayed for tow days because of the snow-storm.

A held in B held up C held down D held off

23. She gave up her job to look after her invalid9 mother.

A quitted B lost C paused D retired10

24. Do you need anybody to assist you in your work?

A inform B aid C direct D instruct

 


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1 justify j3DxR     
vt.证明…正当(或有理)，为…辩护
参考例句：
  • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
  • Can you justify your rude behavior to me?你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗？
2 vocation 8h6wB     
n.职业，行业
参考例句：
  • She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
  • She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
3 remarkable 8Vbx6     
adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的
参考例句：
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
4 uneven akwwb     
adj.不平坦的，不规则的，不均匀的
参考例句：
  • The sidewalk is very uneven—be careful where you walk.这人行道凹凸不平—走路时请小心。
  • The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources.这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。
5 Amended b2abcd9d0c12afefe22fd275996593e0     
adj. 修正的 动词amend的过去式和过去分词
参考例句：
  • He asked to see the amended version. 他要求看修订本。
  • He amended his speech by making some additions and deletions. 他对讲稿作了些增删修改。
6 belongings oy6zMv     
n.私人物品，私人财物
参考例句：
  • I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。
  • Your personal belongings are not dutiable.个人物品不用纳税。
7 motives 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957     
n.动机，目的( motive的名词复数 )
参考例句：
  • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
  • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
8 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行
参考例句：
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
9 invalid V4Oxh     
n.病人，伤残人；adj.有病的，伤残的；无效的
参考例句：
  • He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
10 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的
参考例句：
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。

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