2000年北京市海淀区初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试卷
时间：2006-09-07 06:54:25
（单词翻译:单击）
一．听力（共30分）
（A）看图听句子，选择与图画内容意思相符的选项。（共5分，每小题1分）
1．（ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ）
（B）听句子，选择恰当的答语。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. A. You’re welcome. B. I think so. C. How do you do?
（ ）2. A. I’m glad to see you. B. Speaking, Please. C. Certainly3. Here you are.
（ ）3. A. Hold on,please. B. Good morning. C. No, thank you. I’m full.
（ ）4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. See you later4. C. It’s kind of you.
（ ）5. A. The same to you. B. It’s April 25. C. That’s a good idea.
（C）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. A It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C.It’s fine.
（ ）2. A. She’s waiting for her sister. B. She’s washing6 her shoes.
C. She’s writing7 a letter.
（ ）3. A At home. B. In his office. C. In a bookshop9.
（ ）4. A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. In a bookshop.
（ ）5. A. She wanted to have some pictures of America.
B. She gave10 the man a book with many pictures in it.
C. She had11 a lot beautiful pictures to give the man.
（D）听短文和短文后的问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Beijing
（ ）2. A. Sports. B. Music. C. English.
（ ）3. A. Lin Tao. B. Jim. C. Neither12.
（ ）4. A. Hdidn’t do well in the maths exam15.
B. There was5 going16 to be a maths exam.
C. Lin Tao wouldn’t help him during18 the exam.
（ ）5. A. Lin Tao is his classmate and sits next to him.
B. Jim could19 answer the maths paper easily20 and quickly.
C. Lin Tao helped him with his maths before the exam.
（E1）听短文，根据短文内容，书面回答问题。（可简略回答）（共10分，每小题2分）
注：1. Steal21 [ sti：I]偷窃 2. take a photo 照相
1．Did14 the Browns go to the Green Tree Park last Sunday?_____________________________
2．What did Mrs. Brown hear when she began to take a photo?__________________________
3．How many photos did she take before the police22 came23?_____________________________
4．Where did people see one of the photos the next day?______________________________
5．What happened to the man in the end?___________________________________
二．根据读音规则，判断下列各组单词中，哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. A. hand B. cake C. map D. bag
（ ）2. A. red B. bed C. me D. let
（ ）3. A. bread B. meat C. tea D. eat
（ ）4. A. car B. far C. warm D. hard
（ ）5. A. go B. dog C. good D. orange
三．词汇（A、B两部分共10分，每小题1分）
（A）选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
（ ）1. I hope25 you’ll have a good time at the party.
A. enjoy yourself26 B. study well C. hurry up
（ ）2. Will you take care27 of Polly when we are away on holiday?
A. wait for B. look after C. laugh at
（ ）3. Tere are a lot of apples on the trees.
A. few28 B. many C. no
（ ）4. Mike went to the Great Wall with his parents.
A. boy and girl B. brother and sister C. father and mother
（ ）5. I find it hard to learn English well.
A. difficult B.cheap C. careful
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. How many __________________are there in your class？（girl）
7. Where is Lucy? Lily29 is looking for __________________ （she）
8. Li Ming is ______________________ than Chen Hua. （tall）
9. October is the ______________________ month of the year. （ten）
10. Which is the ______________________skirt of the three? （beautiful）
四．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. It’s hot ____________summer in Beijing.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
（ ）2. I met Kate on ___________way home yesterday.
A. my B. me C. his D. him
（ ）3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You’d better ____________them right now.
A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash
（ ）4. “Whose bike is it ?” “It’s ____________”
A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns
（ ）5. “Can you sing the song in English?” “No,I _________”
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
（ ）6. The doctor often tells him _____________ more exercise.
A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take
（ ）7. “What did you do last night?” “I did my homework and ______________TV.”
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
（ ）8. The Whites _____________many places of interest30 since31 they came to China.
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit
（ ）9. I’m hungry. Please bring me some ______________.
A. kites B.desks C. boxes D. cakes
（ ）10. Most of the children enjoy _____________ computer games.
A. play B. playing C. played D.to play
（ ）11. This is Miss Gao. She _________your new teacher.
A. be B. am C. is D.are
（ ）12. He has two basketballs. One is new, ___________ is old.
A. the other B. other C. the others32 D. others
（ ）13. “ ____________ were you born33?” “On May 12, 1985”.
A. What B. Which C. When D.where
（ ）14. “Can you ______________ Chinese, Mr Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.”
A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
（ ）15. Which is smaller, the sun _____________the moon?
A. so B. but C. or D. and
（ ）16. Don’t forget to turn_____________TV before you go to bed.
A. off8 B. to C. on D. and
（ ）17. “She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?”
“______________”, though34 she was not feeling35 very well.”
A. NO, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t
C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
（ ）18. “I’m going to Hang36 Zhou for a holiday this weekend.”
“____________, you are there, can you buy me some green tea?”
A. Because B. If C. While37 D. After
（ ）19. “When shall38 we meet again next week?”
“______________ day is possible39. It’s no problem40 with me.”
A. Either13 B. Neither C.Every D. Any
（ ）20. There is not enough _____________ in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground42
五．根据汉语意思完成下列各句。每空只填一词。（共10分，每空1分）
1．我们该去吃晚饭了。
It’s time ________ us _________ have supper.
2．这座楼房和那座楼房一样大。
This building is as________ ________ that one.
3．如果你不早起，上学就会迟到。
_________ you don’t get up early, you’ll _______ late for school.
4．王力跑得如此快，以致于我赶不上他。
Wang Li ran24 ________ fast _______ I couldn’t catch up with him.
5．昨天他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
He did _________ go to bed _________ he finished43 his homework yesterday.
六．补全对话（A、B两部分共15分，每空1分）
（A）根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的词，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A：Hello, 954121
B：Hello! Is (1) ____________ Tom?
A：Yes, speaking.
B：Tom, this is Jack44. Fred is (2) ___________ in hospital
A：Oh, I’m (3) __________ to hear that.
B：I want to (4) ___________ him, Do you know the (5)________ to the North Street Hospital?
A：Yes. You can take the No. 27 bus. Get (6) __________at the North Street. Then (7)________ along45 the road, take the first turning46 (8) __________ the right. Walk on and (9) _______ left. You’ll find (10) ________ in fornt you.
B：Thank you very much.
（B）根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
Lin Tao：Hi, Sam! How are you today?
( ) Sam： 11 What about you?
Lin Tao：I’m OK. Are you free47 tomorrow?
( ) Sam： 12
Lin Tao：We’re going to have a swim.
( ) Sam： 13 Can I come?
( ) Sam： 14
Lin Tao：We are going to meet outside the school gate, at two o'clock.
( ) Sam：OK. 15
A．Fine, thanks. B. How much is it?
C. Where are you going to meet? D. Yes. Why? E. Goodbye! F. Good idea!
七．阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据其内容从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
（A）
The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What'swater?" No one spoke48 for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then a boy put up his hand and said49,“Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such50 kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell。” Most of the children agreed51 with him.
“I’m sorry, children.”said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
( ) 1. The students were having their __________class.
A. Eglih B. Chinese C.chemisty D.maths
( )2.Miss Li was telling the chldren what __________ was like.
A. water B. air C. earth52 D. weather
( )3. A boy said, “The water in river behind my house is always __________”.
A. white B. black C. clean D. clear53
( )4. Most of the children __________ the boy.
A. agreed with B. wrote54 to C. heard from D. sent for
( ) 5. The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________
A. more and more B. less55 and less C. cleaner56 and cleaner D. dirtier and dirtier
(B)
“Cool”is a word with many meanings58. Its old meaning57 is used59 to express60 a temperature61 that is a little bit62 cold. As2 the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings63 of interest in almost64 anything.
When you see a famous65 car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.”You may think, “He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead66 of many words such as “new”or“surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall67 （瀑布） they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence68, “It’s so cool. ” Maybe he thought69 it was the best way to show what he saw70 and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important71 to keep some credibility （可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life72 as colourful73 as the word “cool”? I can . And I think they are also very cool .
( ) 6. We know that the word“cool”has had ________________
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
( ) 7. In the passage74, the word “express”means75 “_____________”
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
( ) 8. If you are _____________ something, you may say, “It’s cool。”
A． interested76 in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy77 with
( ) 9. The writer78 takes an example to show he is _____________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased79 with B. strange80 to C. worried81 about D. careful with
( ) 10. In the passage, the writer suggests82（暗示） that the word“cool”__________
A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems
（C）
A friend of mine named Paul received84 an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve41 when Paul came out of his office, a street uirchin was walking around the shining85 car. “Is this your car, Paul?”he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised86. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost87 you nothing? Boy, I wish…”He hesitated89.
Of course90 Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly91.
“I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would17 you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind92 driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours94 that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps96 are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled97 brother. He sat98 him down on the step95 and pointed99 to the car.
“There she is, Buddy100, just like I told you upstairs101. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent102. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it …then you can see for youreslf all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got103 out and lifted the boy to the front seat104 of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable105 holiday ride.
注：urchin106顽童 hesitate88犹豫 neighbour93邻居 crippled残疾 cent 美分
( ) 11. The street urchin was very surprised when _______________
A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car
C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car
( ) 12. From the story we can see the urchin _______________
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
( ) 13. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ____________
A. to show his neighbours the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to let his brother ride in the car
D. to tell his brother about his wish
( ) 14. We can infer107（推断） from the story that___________
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep108 love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich b rother
D. the urchin’s wish came true109 in the end
( ) 15. The best name of the story is____________
A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
八．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
(A)
Miss Zhao is one of the most popular110 teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face. She asid to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting111. But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual83. She hoped112 they would chean the classroom every day.
Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday. She said everyone was at 7 except113 Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was 9 . The played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua 10 her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.
( ) 1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office
( ) 2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors
( ) 3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad
( ) 4. A. she B. I C. we D. he
( ) 5. A. dark114 B. old C. large D. clean
( ) 6. A time B. duty115 C.foot D. top
( ) 7. A. home B. noon116 C. night D. school
( ) 8. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football
( ) 9. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy
( ) 10. A started B. had C. finished D. gave
(B)
It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 11 to know the art of apology117（道歉）. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 12 you’ve expressed118 clearly119 you were 13 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 14 about it.
A doctor friedn, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart120 trouble121 and insomnia122（失眠症）. 15 some careful exams123, Mr Lieb found124 nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 16 you, I can’t help you”.
The man admitted125 he was cheating126（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 17 the man write to his brother and 18 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly127 cried.“Thank you ,” he said to he docotor,“I think I’ve got well.”
An apology can not only save128 a broken129 relationship130（关系）, but also make it 19 . If you can think of someone131 who should be 20 an apology from you, do something about in right now.
( ) 11. A decide132 B. have C. need D. try
( ) 12. A. mistakes133 B. people C.ways D. times
( ) 13. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
( ) 14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 15. A. Before B. After C. Till134 D. Since
( ) 16. A. hurting B. changing C. touching135 D. worrying
( ) 17. A. made136 B. helped C. let D. saw
( ) 18. A. gave B. kept C. returned137 D. paid138
( ) 19. A. newer B. worse139 C. harder D. stronger
( ) 20. A. received B. given140 C. known141 D. forgotten
九．根据中文设置的情景和英文提示词语，写出语法正确，意思连贯的句子。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上。（共10分）
上星期日，我们乘车去西山植树。一些学生种树，其他学生……
1. It, fine, last Sunday
2. we, go, West Hill, by bus
3. some, plant trees, other, carry water
4. because, we, work hard, tired, happy
5. all, know, stop… form142, blow, and, city, make, beautiful
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答案及评分标准
一．听力部分（共30分，A_D每小题1分，E每小题2分）
（A）1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
（B）1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
（C）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
（D）1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
（E）1. Yes. (Yes, they did.)
2. A cry for help. (Help!)
3. Three photos. (Three.)
4. In the newspaper.
5. The police caught him in his house. (He was caught by the police.)
二．读音规则（共5分，每小题1分）
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
三．词汇（共10分，每小题1分）
（A）1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
（B）6. girls 7. her 8. taller 9. tenth143 10. most beautiful
四．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B
五．完成句子（共10分，每空1分）
1. for, to 2. big, as 3. If, be 4. so, that 5. not, until144
六．补全对话（共15分，每空1分）
（A） 1. that 2. ill （sick） 3. sorry 4. see （visit） 5. way
6. off 7. go（walk） 8. on 9. turn 10. it
（B） 11. A 12. D 13. F 14. C 15. E
七．阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
（A）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
（B）6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
（C）11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
八．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
（B）11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
九．书面表达（共10分）
It was fine last Sunday. We went to West Hill by bus. Some students planted trees, others carried water. Because we worked hard, we were tired, but we felt happy. We all know trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand towards145 the city, and they can make the city beautiful.
评分标准补充说明
一．第一题听力（E）：大小写错误，拼写错误或语法错误，每四处扣1分。
二．第三题（B）、第五题、第六题（A）：拼写错误或语法错误不得分。
三．第九题：
1．大小写错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误，每四处扣1分。
2．语法错误或句子结构错误扣1分。
3．自添词、句，但句子结构正确，表达清楚，不扣分。
（A）看图听句子，选择与图画内容意思相符的选项。（共5分，每小题1分）
1．（ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ）
（B）听句子，选择恰当的答语。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. A. You’re welcome. B. I think so. C. How do you do?
（ ）2. A. I’m glad to see you. B. Speaking, Please. C. Certainly3. Here you are.
（ ）3. A. Hold on,please. B. Good morning. C. No, thank you. I’m full.
（ ）4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. See you later4. C. It’s kind of you.
（ ）5. A. The same to you. B. It’s April 25. C. That’s a good idea.
（C）听对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. A It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C.It’s fine.
（ ）2. A. She’s waiting for her sister. B. She’s washing6 her shoes.
C. She’s writing7 a letter.
（ ）3. A At home. B. In his office. C. In a bookshop9.
（ ）4. A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. In a bookshop.
（ ）5. A. She wanted to have some pictures of America.
B. She gave10 the man a book with many pictures in it.
C. She had11 a lot beautiful pictures to give the man.
（D）听短文和短文后的问题，选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Beijing
（ ）2. A. Sports. B. Music. C. English.
（ ）3. A. Lin Tao. B. Jim. C. Neither12.
（ ）4. A. Hdidn’t do well in the maths exam15.
B. There was5 going16 to be a maths exam.
C. Lin Tao wouldn’t help him during18 the exam.
（ ）5. A. Lin Tao is his classmate and sits next to him.
B. Jim could19 answer the maths paper easily20 and quickly.
C. Lin Tao helped him with his maths before the exam.
（E1）听短文，根据短文内容，书面回答问题。（可简略回答）（共10分，每小题2分）
注：1. Steal21 [ sti：I]偷窃 2. take a photo 照相
1．Did14 the Browns go to the Green Tree Park last Sunday?_____________________________
2．What did Mrs. Brown hear when she began to take a photo?__________________________
3．How many photos did she take before the police22 came23?_____________________________
4．Where did people see one of the photos the next day?______________________________
5．What happened to the man in the end?___________________________________
二．根据读音规则，判断下列各组单词中，哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（共5分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. A. hand B. cake C. map D. bag
（ ）2. A. red B. bed C. me D. let
（ ）3. A. bread B. meat C. tea D. eat
（ ）4. A. car B. far C. warm D. hard
（ ）5. A. go B. dog C. good D. orange
三．词汇（A、B两部分共10分，每小题1分）
（A）选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
（ ）1. I hope25 you’ll have a good time at the party.
A. enjoy yourself26 B. study well C. hurry up
（ ）2. Will you take care27 of Polly when we are away on holiday?
A. wait for B. look after C. laugh at
（ ）3. Tere are a lot of apples on the trees.
A. few28 B. many C. no
（ ）4. Mike went to the Great Wall with his parents.
A. boy and girl B. brother and sister C. father and mother
（ ）5. I find it hard to learn English well.
A. difficult B.cheap C. careful
（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. How many __________________are there in your class？（girl）
7. Where is Lucy? Lily29 is looking for __________________ （she）
8. Li Ming is ______________________ than Chen Hua. （tall）
9. October is the ______________________ month of the year. （ten）
10. Which is the ______________________skirt of the three? （beautiful）
四．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. It’s hot ____________summer in Beijing.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
（ ）2. I met Kate on ___________way home yesterday.
A. my B. me C. his D. him
（ ）3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You’d better ____________them right now.
A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash
（ ）4. “Whose bike is it ?” “It’s ____________”
A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns
（ ）5. “Can you sing the song in English?” “No,I _________”
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
（ ）6. The doctor often tells him _____________ more exercise.
A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take
（ ）7. “What did you do last night?” “I did my homework and ______________TV.”
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
（ ）8. The Whites _____________many places of interest30 since31 they came to China.
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit
（ ）9. I’m hungry. Please bring me some ______________.
A. kites B.desks C. boxes D. cakes
（ ）10. Most of the children enjoy _____________ computer games.
A. play B. playing C. played D.to play
（ ）11. This is Miss Gao. She _________your new teacher.
A. be B. am C. is D.are
（ ）12. He has two basketballs. One is new, ___________ is old.
A. the other B. other C. the others32 D. others
（ ）13. “ ____________ were you born33?” “On May 12, 1985”.
A. What B. Which C. When D.where
（ ）14. “Can you ______________ Chinese, Mr Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.”
A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
（ ）15. Which is smaller, the sun _____________the moon?
A. so B. but C. or D. and
（ ）16. Don’t forget to turn_____________TV before you go to bed.
A. off8 B. to C. on D. and
（ ）17. “She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?”
“______________”, though34 she was not feeling35 very well.”
A. NO, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t
C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
（ ）18. “I’m going to Hang36 Zhou for a holiday this weekend.”
“____________, you are there, can you buy me some green tea?”
A. Because B. If C. While37 D. After
（ ）19. “When shall38 we meet again next week?”
“______________ day is possible39. It’s no problem40 with me.”
A. Either13 B. Neither C.Every D. Any
（ ）20. There is not enough _____________ in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground42
五．根据汉语意思完成下列各句。每空只填一词。（共10分，每空1分）
1．我们该去吃晚饭了。
It’s time ________ us _________ have supper.
2．这座楼房和那座楼房一样大。
This building is as________ ________ that one.
3．如果你不早起，上学就会迟到。
_________ you don’t get up early, you’ll _______ late for school.
4．王力跑得如此快，以致于我赶不上他。
Wang Li ran24 ________ fast _______ I couldn’t catch up with him.
5．昨天他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
He did _________ go to bed _________ he finished43 his homework yesterday.
六．补全对话（A、B两部分共15分，每空1分）
（A）根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的词，使对话完整，合乎情景。
A：Hello, 954121
B：Hello! Is (1) ____________ Tom?
A：Yes, speaking.
B：Tom, this is Jack44. Fred is (2) ___________ in hospital
A：Oh, I’m (3) __________ to hear that.
B：I want to (4) ___________ him, Do you know the (5)________ to the North Street Hospital?
A：Yes. You can take the No. 27 bus. Get (6) __________at the North Street. Then (7)________ along45 the road, take the first turning46 (8) __________ the right. Walk on and (9) _______ left. You’ll find (10) ________ in fornt you.
B：Thank you very much.
（B）根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
Lin Tao：Hi, Sam! How are you today?
( ) Sam： 11 What about you?
Lin Tao：I’m OK. Are you free47 tomorrow?
( ) Sam： 12
Lin Tao：We’re going to have a swim.
( ) Sam： 13 Can I come?
( ) Sam： 14
Lin Tao：We are going to meet outside the school gate, at two o'clock.
( ) Sam：OK. 15
A．Fine, thanks. B. How much is it?
C. Where are you going to meet? D. Yes. Why? E. Goodbye! F. Good idea!
七．阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据其内容从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
（A）
The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What'swater?" No one spoke48 for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then a boy put up his hand and said49,“Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such50 kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell。” Most of the children agreed51 with him.
“I’m sorry, children.”said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
( ) 1. The students were having their __________class.
A. Eglih B. Chinese C.chemisty D.maths
( )2.Miss Li was telling the chldren what __________ was like.
A. water B. air C. earth52 D. weather
( )3. A boy said, “The water in river behind my house is always __________”.
A. white B. black C. clean D. clear53
( )4. Most of the children __________ the boy.
A. agreed with B. wrote54 to C. heard from D. sent for
( ) 5. The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________
A. more and more B. less55 and less C. cleaner56 and cleaner D. dirtier and dirtier
(B)
“Cool”is a word with many meanings58. Its old meaning57 is used59 to express60 a temperature61 that is a little bit62 cold. As2 the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings63 of interest in almost64 anything.
When you see a famous65 car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.”You may think, “He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead66 of many words such as “new”or“surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall67 （瀑布） they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence68, “It’s so cool. ” Maybe he thought69 it was the best way to show what he saw70 and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important71 to keep some credibility （可信性）. Can you think of many other words that make your life72 as colourful73 as the word “cool”? I can . And I think they are also very cool .
( ) 6. We know that the word“cool”has had ________________
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meaning
( ) 7. In the passage74, the word “express”means75 “_____________”
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
( ) 8. If you are _____________ something, you may say, “It’s cool。”
A． interested76 in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy77 with
( ) 9. The writer78 takes an example to show he is _____________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased79 with B. strange80 to C. worried81 about D. careful with
( ) 10. In the passage, the writer suggests82（暗示） that the word“cool”__________
A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems
（C）
A friend of mine named Paul received84 an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve41 when Paul came out of his office, a street uirchin was walking around the shining85 car. “Is this your car, Paul?”he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised86. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost87 you nothing? Boy, I wish…”He hesitated89.
Of course90 Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly91.
“I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would17 you like to take a ride in my car?”
“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind92 driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours94 that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps96 are?” the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled97 brother. He sat98 him down on the step95 and pointed99 to the car.
“There she is, Buddy100, just like I told you upstairs101. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent102. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it …then you can see for youreslf all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got103 out and lifted the boy to the front seat104 of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable105 holiday ride.
注：urchin106顽童 hesitate88犹豫 neighbour93邻居 crippled残疾 cent 美分
( ) 11. The street urchin was very surprised when _______________
A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car
C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car
( ) 12. From the story we can see the urchin _______________
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
( ) 13. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ____________
A. to show his neighbours the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to let his brother ride in the car
D. to tell his brother about his wish
( ) 14. We can infer107（推断） from the story that___________
A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep108 love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich b rother
D. the urchin’s wish came true109 in the end
( ) 15. The best name of the story is____________
A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin
C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
八．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
(A)
Miss Zhao is one of the most popular110 teachers in the school. Yesterday she came into the 1 with a big smile on her face. She asid to her 2 that she was 3 to see they did well in the sports meeting111. But 4 was not pleased to see the classroom last Saturday not as 5 as usual83. She hoped112 they would chean the classroom every day.
Wei Hua was on 6 yesterday. She said everyone was at 7 except113 Lin Tao. Then she told Miss Zhao about their 8 to the Great Wall last Sunday. Luckily the weather was 9 . The played games and had a picnic there. After Wei Hua 10 her talk, Miss Zhao began her lesson.
( ) 1. A. shop B. classroom C. park D. office
( ) 2. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors
( ) 3. A. angry B. sorry C. glad D. sad
( ) 4. A. she B. I C. we D. he
( ) 5. A. dark114 B. old C. large D. clean
( ) 6. A time B. duty115 C.foot D. top
( ) 7. A. home B. noon116 C. night D. school
( ) 8. A. visit B. music C. clock D. football
( ) 9. A. bad B. fine C. rainy D. windy
( ) 10. A started B. had C. finished D. gave
(B)
It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 11 to know the art of apology117（道歉）. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 12 you’ve expressed118 clearly119 you were 13 . You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 14 about it.
A doctor friedn, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart120 trouble121 and insomnia122（失眠症）. 15 some careful exams123, Mr Lieb found124 nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s 16 you, I can’t help you”.
The man admitted125 he was cheating126（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 17 the man write to his brother and 18 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly127 cried.“Thank you ,” he said to he docotor,“I think I’ve got well.”
An apology can not only save128 a broken129 relationship130（关系）, but also make it 19 . If you can think of someone131 who should be 20 an apology from you, do something about in right now.
( ) 11. A decide132 B. have C. need D. try
( ) 12. A. mistakes133 B. people C.ways D. times
( ) 13. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
( ) 14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 15. A. Before B. After C. Till134 D. Since
( ) 16. A. hurting B. changing C. touching135 D. worrying
( ) 17. A. made136 B. helped C. let D. saw
( ) 18. A. gave B. kept C. returned137 D. paid138
( ) 19. A. newer B. worse139 C. harder D. stronger
( ) 20. A. received B. given140 C. known141 D. forgotten
九．根据中文设置的情景和英文提示词语，写出语法正确，意思连贯的句子。所给的英文提示词语必须都用上。（共10分）
上星期日，我们乘车去西山植树。一些学生种树，其他学生……
1. It, fine, last Sunday
2. we, go, West Hill, by bus
3. some, plant trees, other, carry water
4. because, we, work hard, tired, happy
5. all, know, stop… form142, blow, and, city, make, beautiful
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案及评分标准
一．听力部分（共30分，A_D每小题1分，E每小题2分）
（A）1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
（B）1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
（C）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
（D）1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C
（E）1. Yes. (Yes, they did.)
2. A cry for help. (Help!)
3. Three photos. (Three.)
4. In the newspaper.
5. The police caught him in his house. (He was caught by the police.)
二．读音规则（共5分，每小题1分）
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
三．词汇（共10分，每小题1分）
（A）1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
（B）6. girls 7. her 8. taller 9. tenth143 10. most beautiful
四．选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B
五．完成句子（共10分，每空1分）
1. for, to 2. big, as 3. If, be 4. so, that 5. not, until144
六．补全对话（共15分，每空1分）
（A） 1. that 2. ill （sick） 3. sorry 4. see （visit） 5. way
6. off 7. go（walk） 8. on 9. turn 10. it
（B） 11. A 12. D 13. F 14. C 15. E
七．阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
（A）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
（B）6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
（C）11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
八．完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
（A） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
（B）11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
九．书面表达（共10分）
It was fine last Sunday. We went to West Hill by bus. Some students planted trees, others carried water. Because we worked hard, we were tired, but we felt happy. We all know trees can stop the wind from blowing the sand towards145 the city, and they can make the city beautiful.
评分标准补充说明
一．第一题听力（E）：大小写错误，拼写错误或语法错误，每四处扣1分。
二．第三题（B）、第五题、第六题（A）：拼写错误或语法错误不得分。
三．第九题：
1．大小写错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误，每四处扣1分。
2．语法错误或句子结构错误扣1分。
3．自添词、句，但句子结构正确，表达清楚，不扣分。
点击
收听单词发音
收听单词发音 |
1
e
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| n.英语字母表的第5个字母；C大调音阶中的第三音 | |
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2
as
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| conj.按照；如同 | |
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certainly
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| adv.当然，无疑；一定，肯定，必定 | |
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later
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| adv.过后，后来；adj.以后的，更后的，较晚的 | |
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was
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| v.(is,am的过去式)是，在 | |
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6
washing
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| n.洗，洗涤，洗衣，洗脸，洗澡，冲洗，冲刷 | |
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7
writing
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| n.写，写作；著作，文学作品 | |
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8
off
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| adj.远的；休假的，空闲的；adv.走开，出发，隔断；prep.离开，脱落，在...之外 | |
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bookshop
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| (=bookstore) n.书店 | |
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gave
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| vbl.（give的过去式）给予，产生，发表 | |
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had
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| vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有 | |
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neither
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| adj.皆不，两不；int.两者都不；conj.既非，既不 | |
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either
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| adj.任一，两方的；prep.任一，随便任一个；conj.或，也 | |
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did
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| v.动词do的过去式 | |
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exam
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| n.(=examination)检查；考试 | |
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going
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| n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的 | |
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would
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| aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会 | |
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during
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| prep.在…期间，在…时候 | |
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could
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| v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以 | |
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easily
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| adv.容易地，轻易地，顺利地 | |
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steal
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| vi.偷，偷偷行动，(棒球等)偷垒；vt.偷，走私，偷垒；n.偷东西，诈取，砍价 | |
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police
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| n.警察，警察当局，治安，公安；vt.维持治安，警备，管辖 | |
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came
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ran
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hope
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| vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望 | |
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yourself
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| pron.你自己 | |
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care
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| n.小心，照料，忧虑；v.关心，照顾，喜爱，介意 | |
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few
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| adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的 | |
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lily
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| n.百合，百合花，睡莲 | |
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interest
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| v.引起…关注；使…感兴趣 | |
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since
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| adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从 | |
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others
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born
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| v.动词bear的过去分词；adj.出生的，与生俱来的 | |
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though
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| conj.虽然，尽管；即使；可是，不过，然而；adv.可是，不过，然而 | |
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feeling
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| n.感觉，知觉，感情 | |
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hang
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| v.处…绞刑，把吊…起，悬挂 | |
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while
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| conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿 | |
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shall
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possible
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| adj.可能的 | |
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40
problem
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| n.问题；难题 | |
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41
eve
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| n.(节日等的)前夜，前夕 | |
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42
ground
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| n.土地，战场，场地；adj.土地的，地面上的；v.放在地上，使...搁浅，打基础 | |
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43
finished
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| adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词 | |
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44
jack
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| n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克 | |
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45
along
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| adv.一道，一起；prep.沿着，顺着 | |
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46
turning
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| n.转弯处，弯曲 | |
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47
free
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| adj.自由的，免费的；v.使自由；adv.随意地 | |
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48
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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49
said
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| v.动词say的过去式、过去分词 | |
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50
such
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| adj.如此的，这样的；pron.这样的；adv.如此地 | |
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51
agreed
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| adj.同意的；接受的；经过协议的；双方共同议定的v.同意，赞同( agree的过去式和过去分词)；[语法学]（在性、数、人称或格方面）一致；相同；和睦相处 | |
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52
earth
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| n.陆地；大地；地球 | |
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53
clear
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| vt.清除，扫清；adj.清晰的，明白的；晴朗的；清澈的，明亮的；畅通的，无阻的 | |
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54
wrote
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| v.（write的过去式）写 | |
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55
less
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| adj.更少的，更小的；adv.更少地，更小地；n.少量，次要；prep.减 | |
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56
cleaner
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| n.清洁剂，清洁工 | |
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57
meaning
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| n.意义，含意，目的，意图；adj.意味深长的 | |
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58
meanings
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| n.含义；意思( meaning的名词复数 )；含义；重要性；价值 | |
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59
used
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| adj.用旧了的，旧的；习惯于…；过去惯/经常 | |
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60
express
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| vt.表达，表示，表现；压榨，榨出；n.快车，快邮，快件，速递；adj.特快的，特殊的 | |
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61
temperature
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| n.温度 | |
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62
bit
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| n.一点儿，少量；钻头；马嚼子；辅币，位，比特(二进位制信息单位)；v.控制 | |
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63
feelings
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| n.感情；情绪；心情；情感；感觉( feeling的名词复数 )；感情；同情；知觉 | |
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64
almost
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| adv.几乎，差不多 | |
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65
famous
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| adj.著名的，驰名的，闻名遐迩的；极好的；擅长的 | |
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66
instead
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| adv.代替；顶替 | |
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67
waterfall
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| n.瀑布 | |
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68
sentence
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| n.句子；判决，宣判 vt.宣判，判决 | |
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69
thought
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| n.想法，思想，思维，思潮，关心，挂念；v.vbl.think的过去式和过去分词 | |
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70
saw
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| vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯 | |
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71
important
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| adj.重要的；重大的；严重的 | |
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72
life
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| n.生活；生命 | |
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73
colourful
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| adj.丰富多彩的；生动的 | |
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74
passage
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| n.通道，走廊，一段文章，旅程；vi.通过；vt.通过 | |
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75
means
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| n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富 | |
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76
interested
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| adj.感兴趣的；拥有权益的；有成见的v.使…感兴趣(interest的过去分词) | |
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77
unhappy
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| adj.不幸的，不愉快的，不幸福的 | |
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78
writer
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| n.作家，记者，撰稿者，抄写员 | |
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79
pleased
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| adj.高兴的，快乐的，喜欢的，满意的 | |
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80
strange
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| adj.奇怪的；古怪的 | |
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81
worried
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| adj.烦恼的，为难的，焦虑的 | |
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82
suggests
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| 建议( suggest的第三人称单数 )； 暗示； 使想起； 启示 | |
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83
usual
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| adj.通常的；平常的 | |
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84
received
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| adj.被一般承认的，被认为标准的v.收到( receive的过去式和过去分词 )；接到；接纳；接待 | |
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85
shining
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| adj.光亮的；华丽的v.发光( shine的现在分词) | |
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86
surprised
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| adj.感到惊讶的，感到惊奇的 | |
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87
cost
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| n.价钱，费用，成本；损失，牺牲 | |
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88
hesitate
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| vi.犹豫，迟疑，踌躇，支吾 | |
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89
hesitated
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| v.犹豫( hesitate的过去式和过去分词 )；吞吞吐吐；顾虑；停顿 | |
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90
course
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| n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜) | |
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91
greatly
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| adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地 | |
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92
mind
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| n.思想，主意，心意；v.介意，照顾，留心 | |
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93
neighbour
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| n.邻居；邻近的人(或物)，邻国 | |
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94
neighbours
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| 邻居( neighbour的名词复数 )； 邻近的人[物]； 邻国； 世人 | |
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95
step
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| n.脚步；台阶；梯级 | |
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96
steps
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| n.级别( step的名词复数 )；脚步；步骤；步伐v.举步，行走，跨步( step的第三人称单数 )；离开(along)；（尤指马）轻快地走；（跳舞时）合着节拍走 | |
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97
crippled
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| adj.跛腿的，残废的 | |
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98
sat
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| v.（sit的过去式，过去分词）坐 | |
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99
pointed
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| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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100
buddy
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| n.（美口）密友，伙伴 | |
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101
upstairs
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| adj.楼上的；adv.在楼上，往楼上，高水平地，上层地，头脑上地；n.楼上 | |
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102
cent
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| n.（钱币）美分 | |
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103
got
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| v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白 | |
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104
seat
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| n.座，座位，位子，席位；所在地；vt.使坐下，使就座，设座于 | |
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105
unforgettable
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| adj.难忘的 | |
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106
urchin
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| n.顽童；海胆 | |
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107
infer
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| vt.推论，推断；猜想 | |
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108
deep
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| adj.深的，深长的；深奥的；强烈；adv.深，迟 | |
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109
true
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| a.真实，不假的；忠实，可靠的；正确无误的 | |
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110
popular
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| adj.受欢迎的；流行的；通俗的 | |
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111
meeting
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| n.会议；集会 | |
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112
hoped
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| v.希望，期望( hope的过去式和过去分词 )；[俚语]相信，认为；希望，盼望，期待 | |
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113
except
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| v.除，除外，反对；prep.除了...之外，若不是，除非 | |
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114
dark
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| adj.黑色的；暗的；黑暗的 | |
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115
duty
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| n.职责；责任 | |
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116
noon
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| n.中午，正午；最高点；全盛期 | |
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117
apology
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| n.道歉；勉强的替代物 | |
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118
expressed
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| v.表达( express的过去式和过去分词 )；（用符号等）表示；榨；[express oneself]（如在说话、写作或绘画中）表达（自己）的意见 | |
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119
clearly
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| adj.清楚的；adv. 清楚地 | |
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120
heart
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| n.心，中心，要点；v.鼓起勇气，激励 | |
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121
trouble
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| n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神 | |
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122
insomnia
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| n.失眠，失眠症 | |
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123
exams
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| abbr.examinations 考试n.考试( exam的名词复数 ) | |
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124
found
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| v.建立，创立，创办；vbl.(find的过去分词)找到 | |
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125
admitted
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| adj.被承认了的，公认的 | |
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126
cheating
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| adj.欺骗的，（考试）作弊 | |
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127
suddenly
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| adv.突然，忽然 | |
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128
save
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| n.救援，救球，节约；v.解救，保存，节省；prep.除...之外 | |
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129
broken
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| adj.坏掉的，患病的，被制服的，断掉的；vbl.break的过去分词 | |
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130
relationship
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| n.关系，联系；家属关系，亲属关系 | |
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131
someone
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| pron.某人，有人 | |
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132
decide
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| vi./vt.决定；下决心 | |
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133
mistakes
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| n.错误( mistake的名词复数 )；过失；误解；（用词或数字上的）错误v.弄错，误解( mistake的第三人称单数 )；认不出；误会；看错 | |
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134
till
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| conj.直到(...为止)；n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉；prep.直到；pron.直到...为止，直到；vt.耕种 | |
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135
touching
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| adj.动人的，使人感伤的 | |
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136
made
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| v.make的过去式和过去分词 | |
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137
returned
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| adj.被送回的，归来的v.返回，回来( return的过去式和过去分词 )；恢复；还；归还 | |
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138
paid
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| adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利 | |
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139
worse
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| adj.更坏的，更差的；adv.更坏，更差 | |
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140
given
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| adj.赠予的，沉溺的，特定的，假设的；vbl.give的过去分词 | |
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141
known
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| adj.大家知道的；知名的，已知的 | |
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142
form
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| n.形式，形状，表格；v.形成，组成，建立 | |
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143
tenth
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| n.第十，十分之一 | |
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144
until
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| prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才... | |
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145
towards
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| prep.朝，向，致力于，有助于，对于；大约，将近 | |
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