(单词翻译:单击)
SUBJECTION. The obligation of one or more persons to act at the discretion1, or according to the judgment2 and will of others.
2. Subjection is either private or public. By the former is meant the subjection to the authority of private persons; as, of children to their parents, of apprentices3 to their masters, and the like. By the latter is understood the subjection to the authority of public persons. Rutherf. Inst. B. 2, c. 8.
SUBLEASE. A lease by a tenant4 to another tenant of a part of the premises5 held by him; an underlease.
SUBMISSION6. A yielding to authority. A citizen is bound to submit to the laws; a child to his parents; a servant to his master. A victor may enforce, the submission of his enemy.
2. When a captor has taken a prize, and the vanquished7 have submitted to his authority, the property, as between the belligerents8, has been transferred. When there is complete possession on one side, and submission upon the other, the capture is complete. 1 Gallis. R. 532.
SUBMISSION, contracts. An agreement by which persons who have a law-suit or difference with one another, name arbitrators to decide the matter, and bind9 themselves reciprocally to perform what shall be arbitrated.
2. The submission may be by the act of the parties simply, or through the medium of a court of law or equity10. When it is made by the parties alone it may be in writing or not in writing. Kyd on Aw. 11; Caldw. on Arb. 16; 6 Watts11' R. 357. When it is made through the medium of a court, it is made a matter of record by rule of court. The extent of the submission may be various, according to the pleasure of the parties; it may be of only one, or of all civil matters in dispute, but no criminal matter can be referred. It is usual to put in a time within which the arbitrators shall pronounce their award. Caldw. on Arb. ch. 3; Kyd on Awards, ch. 1; Civ. Code of Lo. tit. 19 3 Vin. Ab. 131; 1 Supp. to Ves. jr. 174; 6 Toull. n. 827; 8 Toull. n. 332; Merl. Repert. mot Compromis; 1 S. & R. 24; 5 S. & R. 51; 8 S. & R. 9; 1 Dall. 164; 6 Watts, R. 134; 7 Watts, R. 362; 6 Binn. 333, 422; 2 Miles, R, 169; 3 Bouv. Inst. n. 2483, et seq.
1
discretion
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n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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3
apprentices
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学徒,徒弟( apprentice的名词复数 ) | |
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tenant
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n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用 | |
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5
premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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submission
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n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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7
vanquished
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v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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8
belligerents
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n.交战的一方(指国家、集团或个人)( belligerent的名词复数 ) | |
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9
bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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equity
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n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票 | |
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11
watts
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(电力计量单位)瓦,瓦特( watt的名词复数 ) | |
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