汉英口译分类词汇—经济金融词汇(4)

时间：2007-05-07 02:26:22

（单词翻译:单击）

　　中小企业 small-and-medium-sized enterprises

　　三资企业（中外合资、中外合作、外商独资） overseas-invested enterprises； foreign- invested enterprises （Chinese-overseas equity1 joint2 ventures， Chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures， wholly foreign- owned enterprises）

　　存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

　　货币回笼 withdrawal3 of currency from circulation

　　吸收游资 absorb idle fund

　　经常性贷款 commercial lending

　　经常性支出 operating expenses

　　再贷款 re-lending； subloan

　　支持国有大型企业和高新技术企业上市融资 support large state- owned enterprises and high and innovative4 technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market

　　改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate5 system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

　　进一步规范和发展证券市场 further standardize6 and develop the securities market

　　增加直接融资比重 increase the proportion of direct financing

　　完善股票发行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets

　　中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commission （CSRC）

　　深圳证券交易所市 Shenzhen Stock Exchange

　　上海证券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange

　　综合指数 composite index

　　纳斯达克（高技术企业板） NASDAQ （National Association of Securities Dealers7 Automated8 Quotation9

　　主板市场 the main board

　　通货紧缩 deflation

　　中国现代化建设分三步走的战略the three- step development strategy of China's modernization10 drive第一步，到1990年国民生产总值比1980年翻一番 Step One： GDP of 1990 doubles that of 1980.第二步，到2000年人均国民生产总值比 1980年翻两番，人民生活达到小康水平 Step Two： GDP of 2000 quadruples that of 1980；  people live a fairly comfortable life.第三步，到21世纪中期建国100周年时，达到中等发达国家水平  Step Three： By the year 2049， the 100th anniversary of the P.R.C.， China's level of development is expected to be on par11 with the mid-ranking developed countries

　　与世界经济的联系将更加紧密 be more closely linked to the world economy

　　中国巨大的市场潜力将逐步转化为现实的购买力 The huge market potential that China enjoys will be turned into tangible12 purchasing power.

　　适应市场经济需要的法律法规体系还不够健全 The regulatory and legal system is not well established as to adapt to the demand of market economy.

　　经济管理体制可能会出现一些不适应 The economic management system may not be readily adapted to the changes.

　　一些行业和企业可能会受到冲击 Some sectors13 of economy and some businesses may be adversely14 affected15.

　　立足中国国情，发挥自身优势 proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advantages into play

　　扬长避短，趋利避害，迎接经济全球化的挑战 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization

　　瓶颈制约 bottleneck constraints

　　放权让利 decentralization and interest concessions （in late 1980s and early 1990s）

　　深化改革 intensify reform； deepen one's commitment to reform

　　配套改革 supporting （concomitant） reforms

　　配套资金 counterpart funds； local funding of


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1 equity ji8zp     
n.公正，公平，（无固定利息的）股票
参考例句：
  • They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
  • To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值，墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
2 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合
参考例句：
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
3 withdrawal Cfhwq     
n.取回，提款；撤退，撤军；收回，撤销
参考例句：
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
4 innovative D6Vxq     
adj.革新的，新颖的，富有革新精神的
参考例句：
  • Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
  • He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。
5 corporate 7olzl     
adj.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的
参考例句：
  • This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
  • His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。
6 standardize UuMwl     
v.使符合标准，使标准化
参考例句：
  • We will extend and standardize legal services and provide effective legal aid.拓展和规范法律服务，积极开展法律援助。
  • There is a drive both to standardise components and to reduce the number of models on offer.正在为实现零部件标准化和减少推出的型号数量而努力。
7 dealers 95e592fc0f5dffc9b9616efd02201373     
n.商人( dealer的名词复数 )；贩毒者；毒品贩子；发牌者
参考例句：
  • There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
  • The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败，与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。
8 automated fybzf9     
a.自动化的
参考例句：
  • The entire manufacturing process has been automated. 整个生产过程已自动化。
  • Automated Highway System (AHS) is recently regarded as one subsystem of Intelligent Transport System (ITS). 近年来自动公路系统(Automated Highway System,AHS)，作为智能运输系统的子系统之一越来越受到重视。
9 quotation 7S6xV     
n.引文，引语，语录；报价，牌价，行情
参考例句：
  • He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。
  • The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。
10 modernization nEyxp     
n.现代化，现代化的事物
参考例句：
  • This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
  • The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。
11 par OK0xR     
n.标准，票面价值，平均数量；adj.票面的，平常的，标准的
参考例句：
  • Sales of nylon have been below par in recent years.近年来尼龙织品的销售额一直不及以往。
  • I don't think his ability is on a par with yours.我认为他的能力不能与你的能力相媲美。
12 tangible 4IHzo     
adj.有形的，可触摸的，确凿的，实际的
参考例句：
  • The policy has not yet brought any tangible benefits.这项政策还没有带来任何实质性的好处。
  • There is no tangible proof.没有确凿的证据。
13 sectors 218ffb34fa5fb6bc1691e90cd45ad627     
n.部门( sector的名词复数 )；领域；防御地区；扇形
参考例句：
  • Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war. 战后柏林分成了4 个区。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy. 工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
14 adversely 6zEzi6     
ad.有害地
参考例句：
  • We commented adversely upon the imbecility of that message of telegraphic style. 我们对着这条电报式的愚蠢的留言发泄了一通不满。
  • Widely fluctuating exchange rates may adversely affect international trade. 浮动幅度很大的汇率可能会对国际贸易产生有害的影响。
15 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的，假装的
参考例句：
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

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