(单词翻译:单击)
限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句对其所修饰的先行词起限制性作用,与先行词关系非常密切。翻译这类句子可以采用以下方法:
1. 前置
把较短的定语从句译成带“的”的前置定语,从而把复合句译成简单句。反之亦然。例如:
He who doesn‘t want to be a general isn’t a good soldier.
不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。
Gui Lin is a place where there are gorgeous mountains and rivers.
桂林是个有山有水的地方。
Harmonious1 interpersonal relationship is the primary reason why I enjoy working here.
同事之间关系融洽是我喜欢在这工作的主要原因。
2.后置
把结构复杂且较长的定语从句后置,译成并列分句。翻译时可以用两种方法来处理:
A. 重复先行词。例如:
China and Japan reached agreement on the issue of agriculture which was a major barrier for their bilateral2 relation since 1996.
中日两国最终就农业问题达成了协议,而农业问题自一九九六年起就是两国关系发展的主要障碍。
Although he is a greenhand, he has enterprise and creativity which are decisive in winning success in the field.
他虽然经验不足,但很有进取心和创造力,而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。
He has great determination and courage which I need badly as a manager.
他为人果敢,而我作为经理,缺得正是这一点。
I met an old man last year who was once regarded as the best master of Chinese painting.
1
harmonious
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adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 | |
参考例句: |
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2
bilateral
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adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的 | |
参考例句: |
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