(单词翻译:单击)
In recent months I have spoken many times about how difficult and dangerous a period it is through which we now move. I would like to take this opportunity to say a word about the American spirit in this time of trial.
In the most critical periods of our nation's history, there have always been those fringes of our society who have sought to escape their own responsibility by finding a simple solution, an appealing slogan, or a convenient scapegoat1. Financial crises could be explained by the presence of too many immigrants or too few greenbacks.
War could be attributed to munitions2 makers3 or international bankers. Peace conferences failed because we were duped by the British or tricked by the French or deceived by the Russians.
It was not the presence of Soviet4 troops in Eastern Europe that drove it to communism, it was the sell-out at Yalta. It was not a civil war that removed China from the free world, it was treason in high places. At times these fanatics5 have achieved a temporary success among those who lack the will or the vision to face unpleasant tasks or unsolved problems.
But in time the basic good sense and stability of the great American consensus6 has always prevailed.
Now we are face to face once again with a period of heightened peril7. The risks are great, the burdens heavy, the problems incapable8 of swift or lasting9 solution. And under the strains and frustrations10 imposed by constant tension and harassment11, the discordant12 voices of extremism are heard once again in the land. Men who are unwilling13 to face up to the danger from without are convinced that the real danger comes from within.
They look suspiciously at their neighbours and their leaders. They call for a 'man on horseback' because they do not trust the people. They find treason in our finest churches, in our highest court, and even in the treatment of our water. They equate14 the Democratic Party with the welfare state, the welfare state with socialism, and socialism with communism. They object quite rightly to politics' intruding15 on the military - but they are anxious for the military to engage in politics.
But you and I and most Americans take a different view of our peril. We know that it comes from without, not within. It must be met by quiet preparedness, not provocative16 speeches.
And the steps taken this year to bolster17 our defences - to increase our missile forces, to put more planes on alert, to provide more airlift and sealift and ready divisions - to make more certain than ever before that this nation has all the power it will need to deter18 any attack of any kind - those steps constitute the most effective answer that can be made to those who would sow the seeds of doubt and hate.
So let us not heed19 these counsels of fear and suspicion. Let us concentrate more on keeping enemy bombers20 and missiles away from our shores, and concentrate less on keeping neighbours away from our shelters. Let us devote more energy to organize the free and friendly nations of the world, with common trade and strategic goals, and devote less energy to organizing armed bands of civilian21 guerrillas that are more likely to supply local vigilantes than national vigilance.
Let our patriotism22 be reflected in the creation of confidence rather than crusades of suspicion. Let us prove we think our country great by striving to make it greater. And, above all, let us remember that, however serious the outlook, the one great irreversible trend in world history is on the side of liberty - and so, for all time to come, are we.
收听单词发音
1
scapegoat
|
|
| n.替罪的羔羊,替人顶罪者;v.使…成为替罪羊 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
2
munitions
|
|
| n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
3
makers
|
|
| n.制造者,制造商(maker的复数形式) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
4
Soviet
|
|
| adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
5
fanatics
|
|
| 狂热者,入迷者( fanatic的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
6
consensus
|
|
| n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
7
peril
|
|
| n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
8
incapable
|
|
| adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
9
lasting
|
|
| adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
10
frustrations
|
|
| 挫折( frustration的名词复数 ); 失败; 挫败; 失意 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
11
harassment
|
|
| n.骚扰,扰乱,烦恼,烦乱 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
12
discordant
|
|
| adj.不调和的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
13
unwilling
|
|
| adj.不情愿的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
14
equate
|
|
| v.同等看待,使相等 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
15
intruding
|
|
| v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的现在分词);把…强加于 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
16
provocative
|
|
| adj.挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的,挑逗的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
17
bolster
|
|
| n.枕垫;v.支持,鼓励 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
18
deter
|
|
| vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
19
heed
|
|
| v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
20
bombers
|
|
| n.轰炸机( bomber的名词复数 );投弹手;安非他明胶囊;大麻叶香烟 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
21
civilian
|
|
| adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
22
patriotism
|
|
| n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|