小金库英文怎么说?
文章来源:未知 文章作者:meng 发布时间:2009-07-16 06:33 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

经中央同意,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅日前印发《关于深入开展“小金库”治理工作的意见》,决定在全国范围内深入开展“小金库”治理工作。2009年首先在全国党政机关和事业单位开展专项治理,事业单位中要以财政全额拨款事业单位为重点,然后再逐步扩展到社会团体、国有及国有控股企业。

请看外电的报道:

China is making a new attempt to stamp out illicit1 accounts known as "little coffers". Communist Party and government officials have been warned that they will be severely2 punished if they do not give up the cash.

中国新近开始治理 “小金库”,有关部门警告,拒不上交小金库的党政机关官员将会受到严厉处分。

上面的报道中,little coffers 就是指“小金库”,也译作hidden reserves或off-book accounts,“小金库”指违反国家财经法规及其他有关规定,侵占、截留国家和单位收入,化大公为小公、化小公为私有,未在本单位财务会计部门列收列支或未纳入预算管理、私存私放的各种资金。

虽说叫“小金库”,但是这里面涵盖的内容可一点都不小,像通过impropriate/embezzle government fund(挪用公款)、arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas3 and fines(乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款)等途径收敛来的都会归入little coffers的范畴。



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1 illicit By8yN     
adj.非法的,禁止的,不正当的
参考例句:
  • He had an illicit association with Jane.他和简曾有过不正当关系。
  • Seizures of illicit drugs have increased by 30% this year.今年违禁药品的扣押增长了30%。
2 severely SiCzmk     
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
参考例句:
  • He was severely criticized and removed from his post.他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
  • He is severely put down for his careless work.他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
3 quotas 56efa1d6a3d7b4abe55e080dda812715     
(正式限定的)定量( quota的名词复数 ); 定额; 指标; 摊派
参考例句:
  • In fulfilling the production quotas, John made rings round all his fellow workers. 约翰完成生产定额大大超过他的同事们。
  • Quotas of the means of production are allocated by the higher administrative bodies to the lower ones. 物资指标按隶属关系分配。
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