研究称英国因肥胖致癌病例数上升
文章来源:未知 文章作者:enread 发布时间:2021-04-07 03:28 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
一项大型研究结果显示,在英国,超重或肥胖逐渐成为致癌一大要因,而因吸烟致癌的病例数正在减少。英国癌症研究所(Cancer Research UK)发现,约有三分之一的癌症病例是可预防的。他们还发现由体重超标导致的癌症所占比率已从2011年的5.5%升至现在的6.3%;而因吸烟致癌的患者数有所下降。
 
The link between cancer and lifestyle, how much we eat, smoke and exercise is becoming even more stark1. The latest data on cancer shows that in 2015, smoking was responsible for more than 54,000 cases of the disease. It remains2 the most common cause of cancer despite a fall in the number of smokers3.
 
In contrast, the rise in obesity4, which is linked to 13 different cancers including breast, bowel5 and womb, means it is now the second biggest cause of the disease, affecting 22,000 people a year. Too much ultraviolet radiation from the sun or sunbeds, leading to skin cancer, is the third most common cause, with more than 13,000 cases.
 
Cancer Research UK says that while adopting a healthy lifestyle, stopping smoking, eating a good diet and exercising will not necessarily prevent cancer, it can greatly reduce the risk of developing the disease.
 
癌症与生活方式、食量、吸烟量和运动量之间的联系正变得愈发明显。有关癌症的最新数据显示,在2015年,因吸烟造成的癌症病例数量超过54,000个。尽管吸烟者数量有所下降,吸烟仍是最常见的致癌原因。
 
相反,肥胖人群的增加意味着在英国它现在是致癌的第二大原因,每年有22,000人因此患癌,此外,肥胖与乳腺癌、肠癌和子宫癌等13种癌症也有关。致癌的第三大根源是过多接触太阳光或日光浴床中的紫外线辐射而导致的皮肤癌,共有13,000起病例。
 
英国癌症研究所称,虽然养成健康的生活方式、戒烟、保持良好的饮食习惯和运动不一定会防癌,但这样做会大大降低患癌的风险。


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1 stark lGszd     
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
2 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
3 smokers d3e72c6ca3bac844ba5aa381bd66edba     
吸烟者( smoker的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily. 许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Chain smokers don't care about the dangers of smoking. 烟鬼似乎不在乎吸烟带来的种种危害。
4 obesity Dv1ya     
n.肥胖,肥大
参考例句:
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
5 bowel Bszzy     
n.肠(尤指人肠);内部,深处
参考例句:
  • Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.女性比男性更易患肠易激综合征。
  • Have you had a bowel movement today?你今天有排便吗?
TAG标签: cancer disease smoke
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