NotesOnFinancialExpressions-A(16)金融专业术语注解
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-24 01:29 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
英语词汇  中文释义  详细注解 
agency risk  代理风险  指公司的经理人员没有以股东利益为最高考量的行为。例如经理人选择风险极低而潜在利润也极有限的投资方案。 
agency security  代理证券  1.由中央政府附属的机构所发行的证券。
2.A security, usually a bond, issued by a U.S. government agency. Agency securities are exempt1 from state and local taxes. also called U.S. Government Agency Security.
 
agency services  代理业务  属银行业务的一类。信托公司以及商业银行附设的信托部所经营的业务多为代理业务性质。 
agency transaction  委托交易  A sale and purchase of bonds in which the dealer2 places bonds with the buyer on a commission basis rather than selling bonds that the dealer owns. 
agent  代理人  1.指代理国库发行债券的机构。
2.
根据授权者的指示,代为行使某些行为的个人或机构。例如股东委托专业经理人代为经营公司,经理人即为代理人;或如接受客户指示代理客户帐户的证券交易之经纪商或代理商。
3.An individual or firm authorized3 to act on behalf of another (called the principal), such as by executing a transaction or selling and servicing an insurance policy. The agent does not assume any financial risk in the transaction, as a dealer would.
 
agent bank  代理银行  1.在银行团联合贷款中的代表银行。代理银行于贷款合约签定后,成为借款人与参贷银行之间沟通的桥梁,且负有管理该项贷款之责,包括通知银行团成员有关借款人之借款要求、贷款利率之订定、监督借款人遵从贷款契约之规定等。代理银行可透过这些服务之提供而获取代理费用(agency fee)。
2.
银行参与另一家机构之信用卡发行计划而成为该发行机构之代理银行。
3
在国际贸易押汇业务上,代表另一家银行收取款项的银行。
4.A bank that has been authorized by an individual to act as his/her agent. An agent bank would typically provide services such as back-office operations, processing of credit applications, and verification services.
 
agent commission  代理佣金  进出口商对其代理人支付的报酬。可分为出口代理佣金和进口代理佣金。支付代理佣金时必须注意外汇管制问题,因为有些国家规定,对外国代理商支付的佣金不得超过贸易额的若干百分比。 
agent fee  代理费  中长期银团贷款的借款人付给代理行的报酬。 
age-weighted plan  年龄加权退休金计划  A retirement4 plan characterized by the fact that both the age and compensation level of an employee are used to determine benefits. Usually the weighting is toward older employees, who therefore accumulate more benefits per year. 
aggregate5 corporation  社团法人  A corporation with more than one shareholder6.


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1 exempt wmgxo     
adj.免除的;v.使免除;n.免税者,被免除义务者
参考例句:
  • These goods are exempt from customs duties.这些货物免征关税。
  • He is exempt from punishment about this thing.关于此事对他已免于处分。
2 dealer GyNxT     
n.商人,贩子
参考例句:
  • The dealer spent hours bargaining for the painting.那个商人为购买那幅画花了几个小时讨价还价。
  • The dealer reduced the price for cash down.这家商店对付现金的人减价优惠。
3 authorized jyLzgx     
a.委任的,许可的
参考例句:
  • An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。
4 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
5 aggregate cKOyE     
adj.总计的,集合的;n.总数;v.合计;集合
参考例句:
  • The football team had a low goal aggregate last season.这支足球队上个赛季的进球总数很少。
  • The money collected will aggregate a thousand dollars.进帐总额将达一千美元。
6 shareholder VzPwU     
n.股东,股票持有人
参考例句:
  • The account department have prepare a financial statement for the shareholder.财务部为股东准备了一份财务报表。
  • A shareholder may transfer his shares in accordance with the law.股东持有的股份可以依法转让。
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