I.TheRoleoftheBankingSector-1(FECT)_金融英语

I.TheRoleoftheBankingSector-1(FECT)

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-05 08:43 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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I.The Role of the Banking¹ Sector² in China

banking industry

banking sector

profit-seeking business

the economy

to mobilize savings³

capital funds

to allocate⁴ capital funds

productive investment

to finance productive investment

monetary⁵ policy

to transmit monetary policy

a payment system

to transform risks

a principal repository

liquid funds

the public

safety of funds

avalability of funds

financial system

stability of the financial system

efficiency of the financial system

financial resources

scarce financial resources

allocation of scarce financial resources

to facilitate efficient allocation of scarce financial resources

impulse of monetary policy

the real economy

national payment mechanism⁶

financial and business system

banking system

to reduce risks

aggregation⁷

to bear risks

reform and opening to the outside world

to enter a stage (of)

vigorous development

acceleration⁸

strengthen

the central bank’s capacity for supervision⁹

macroeconomic management

greater openness

evolution

PBC=People’s Bank of China

I.中国银行业的作用

金融业，银行业

银行部门

以盈利为目的的企业

国民经济

吸收储蓄存款

资本金

调配（配置）资金

生产性投资

为生产性企业投资（融资）

货币政策

传导货币政策

支付系统

转化风险

（资金）集散地，（资金）中枢

流动资金

社会公众

资金安全

资金的融通

金融体系

金融体系的稳定

金融体系的效率

金融资源

稀缺的金融资源

稀缺的金融资源配置

促进稀缺的金融资源有效配置

货币政策传导

经济体系（实体）

国家支付系统（机制）

金融经济体系（体制）

银行系统

降低风险

（风险）集聚，（风险）集中

承担风险

改革和对外开放

进入…阶段

蓬勃发展

加速

强化，加强

中央银行的监督职能

宏观管理

更大程度上的开放

演变

中国人民银行

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收听单词发音

1 banking
n.银行业，银行学，金融业
参考例句：
John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。 He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。

2 sector
n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形
参考例句：
The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。 The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

3 savings
n.存款，储蓄
参考例句：
I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假，那样会把我的积蓄用光的。 By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时，他的存款已全部用完。

4 allocate
vt.分配，分派；把…拨给；把…划归
参考例句：
You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。 They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。

5 monetary
adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的
参考例句：
The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。 Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

6 mechanism
n.机械装置；机构，结构
参考例句：
The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。 The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

7 aggregation
n.聚合，组合；凝聚
参考例句：
A high polymer is a very large aggregation of units.一个高聚物是许多单元的非常大的组合。 Moreover,aggregation influences the outcome of chemical disinfection of viruses.此外，聚集作用还会影响化学消毒的效果。

8 acceleration
n.加速，加速度
参考例句：
All spacemen must be able to bear acceleration.所有太空人都应能承受加速度。 He has also called for an acceleration of political reforms.他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。

9 supervision
n.监督，管理
参考例句：
The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。 The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

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